摘要:
Disclosed is a process of preparing an optically active β-hydroxycarboxylic acid derivative comprising asymmetrically hydrogenating a β-keto compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising a transition metal complex compound having a 2,3-bis(dialkylphosphino)pyrazine derivative as a ligand. The pyrazine derivative is preferably a quinoxaline derivative, and the transition metal is preferably ruthenium. Preferred examples of the quinoxaline derivative are (S,S)-2,3-bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline, (R,R)-bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline, (S,S)-bis(tert-adamantylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline, and (R,R)-bis(adamantylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process of preparing an optically active allyl compound, e.g., as represented by formula (III): comprising asymmetrically coupling an allyl compound with an organic nucleophilic compound in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst is preferably a transition metal complex compound having a phosphine ligand. The phosphine ligand is preferably a 2,3-bis(dialkylphosphino)pyrazine derivative. The pyrazine derivative is preferably a quinoxaline derivative. The transition metal is preferably palladium.
摘要:
An optically-active bis(alkynylphosphino)ethane-borane derivative represented by formula (1): wherein R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, each represent an alkyl group, a phenyl group, an alkylsilyl group or a hydrogen atom; R3 represents a branched alkyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group; and the asterisk * indicates an optically-active site. The derivative (1) is prepared by bromination of, e.g., an (S)-t-butylmethylphosphine-borane, reaction with an alkynyl lithium, deprotonation, followed by oxidative coupling. Deprotection of the derivative (1) by deboranation gives an optically-active bis(alkynylphosphino)ethane derivative useful as a ligand providing an asymmetric catalyst for catalytic asymmetric synthesis. The asymmetric catalyst having the ligand exhibits high selectivity and catalyst activity.
摘要:
An optically-active bis(alkynylphosphino)ethane-borane derivative represented by formula (1): wherein R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, each represent an alkyl group, a phenyl group, an alkylsilyl group or a hydrogen atom; R3 represents a branched alkyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group; and the asterisk * indicates an optically-active site. The derivative (1) is prepared by bromination of, e.g., an (S)-t-butylmethylphosphine-borane, reaction with an alkynyl lithium, deprotonation, followed by oxidative coupling. Deprotection of the derivative (1) by deboranation gives an optically-active bis(alkynylphosphino)ethane derivative useful as a ligand providing an asymmetric catalyst for catalytic asymmetric synthesis. The asymmetric catalyst having the ligand exhibits high selectivity and catalyst activity.
摘要:
An optically active 2,3-bis(dialkylphosphino)pyrazine derivative represented by formula (1) is disclosed. The pyrazine derivative is preferably a quinoxaline derivative represented by formula (2). In formula (1) and (2), R1 is preferably a t-butyl or adamantyl group, and R2 is preferably a methyl group. wherein R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted, straight chain or branched alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted, straight chain or branched alkyl group having fewer carbon atoms than R1; and R3 and R4, which may be the same or different, are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or R3 and R4 are taken together to form a saturated or unsaturated ring. wherein R1 and R2 are as defined above; and R5 is a monovalent substituent.
摘要翻译:公开了由式(1)表示的光学活性2,3-双(二烷基膦基)吡嗪衍生物。 吡嗪衍生物优选为式(2)表示的喹喔啉衍生物。 式(1)和(2)中,R 1优选为叔丁基或金刚烷基,R 2优选为甲基。 其中R 1是具有2至10个碳原子的取代或未取代的直链或支链烷基; R 2是具有比R 1更少的碳原子的取代或未取代的直链或支链烷基; R 3和R 4可以相同或不同,分别为氢原子或具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,或R“ 3和R 4一起形成饱和或不饱和的环。 其中R 1和R 2如上定义; R 5是一价取代基。
摘要:
An optically active 2,3-bis(dialkylphosphino)pyrazine derivative represented by formula (1) is disclosed. The pyrazine derivative is preferably a quinoxaline derivative represented by formula (2). In formula (1) and (2), R1 is preferably a t-butyl or adamantyl group, and R2 is preferably a methyl group. wherein R1 is a substitutable straight chain or branched alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; R2 is a substitutable straight chain or branched alkyl group having fewer carbon atoms than R1; and R3 and R4, which may be the same or different, are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or R3 and R4 are taken together to form a saturated or unsaturated ring. wherein R1 and R2 are as defined above; and R5 is a monovalent substituent.
摘要:
Primary phosphine represented by formula (1): [Chem. 1] R—PH2 (1) (wherein R represents a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms) is reacted with a compound represented by formula (2): [Chem. 2] Y—CnH2n—Y (2) (wherein Y represents a halogen atom or a leaving group selected from —OTs, —OTf, and —OMs, and n represents a number of 3 to 6) in the presence of a base; the product is reacted with boron trihydride, oxygen, or sulfur to obtain a phosphorus heterocyclic compound represented by formula (3): (wherein R represents the same as the above, n represents a number of 1 to 4, X represents a boron trihydride group, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom, and === represents a single bond when X is a boron trihydride group or a double bond when X is an oxygen atom or sulfur atom); the resultant compound is dimerized to produce a phosphorus heterocyclic dimer represented by formula (4): (wherein R, n, and X represent the same as the above); and then oxygen, sulfur, or borane is removed from the resultant phosphorus heterocyclic dimer to obtain an optically active phosphorus heterocyclic dimer represented by formula (5): (wherein R and n represent the same as the above).
摘要:
Provided are a novel 1,2-bis(dialkylphosphino)-4,5-(methylenedioxy)benzene derivative that forms a metal complex having particularly high asymmetry induction capacity and catalytic activity on β-dehydroamino acids, a method for manufacturing the same, a metal complex having this 1,2-bis(dialkylphosphino)-4,5-(methylenedioxy)benzene derivative as a ligand, and an asymmetric hydrogenation method using this metal complex. A 1,2-bis(dialkylphosphino)-4,5-(methylenedioxy)benzene derivative represented by general formula (1). (In the formula, R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, and R1 and R2 have different numbers of carbon atoms.)
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel phosphine compound capable of forming a metal complex useful as a catalyst for various asymmetric synthesis reactions, a production method thereof, and a metal complex comprising the aforementioned compound as a ligand.A 2,2′-bis(dialkylphosphino)biphenyl compound represented by the formula (A-1). A compound represented by the formula (1) is appropriate as a catalyst for an asymmetric synthesis reaction. The biphenyl compound represented by the formula (A-1) can be obtained by subjecting a compound represented by the formula (A-2) to a coupling reaction to obtain an intermediate represented by the formula (A-3), and then subjecting the intermediate to a deboranation reaction. In the formula (A-1), R1 and R2 each independently represent a C1-C10 alkyl group, R3 represents a monovalent substituent, and n represents an integer of 0 to 4. In the formula (1), R1 represents a C2-C10 alkyl group, R2 represents an alkyl group containing fewer carbon atoms than R1, R3 represents a monovalent substituent, and n represents an integer of 0 to 4.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel optically active phosphorus-chiral diphosphetane compound useful as a ligand of a transition metal catalyst which is used for catalytic asymmetric synthesis such as asymmetric hydrogenation reaction and the like, the ligand capable of creating a stable asymmetric space when coordinating to a central metal, an intermediate of the compound, and a transition metal complex catalyst having the compound as a ligand. The optically active diphosphetane compound of the present invention has a structure represented by formula (1): (wherein R represents a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms).