摘要:
In a process for producing a polyarylene thioether having high stability by dehalogenation/sulfurization reaction of an alkali metal (M) sulfide such as sodium sulfide and a dihaloaromatic compound such as paradichlorobenzene in a polar organic solvent, the haloaromatic compound is used excessively in an appropriate range rather than the alkali metal sulfide and the latter stage of the reaction or all period of the reaction is conducted under a powerful stirring condition to a certain degree to obtain the polyarylene thioether wherein the concentration of --SM or --SH groups of the polymer terminal is lowered. The polyarylene thioether thus obtained suppresses the coloration in the processing with an apparatus made of ferrous material such as extruder.
摘要:
A process for forming a polyarylenethioether stretched blow molded vessel, by a modified blow molding of a substantially linear polyarylenethioether having a melt viscosity of 3,000 to 20,000 poise [at 310.degree. C., shear rate=200 sec.sup.-1 ]. The modified blow molding involves injecting the polymer in a mold to form a bottomed parison, stretching the bottomed parison along its axis by means of a rod or mandrel, and the stretched bottomed parison is then subjected to blow molding to effect lateral stretching. The blow parison is then heat set.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a novel process for producing a substantially linear PAS which contains an electrolytic alkali metal of not more than 50 ppm, shows a melt viscosity of 10 to 300 poise (measured at 310.degree. C. and at a shear rate of 10,000 sec.sup.-1) and is suitable as a resin for packaging electronic parts.
摘要:
A para-phenylene sulfide block copolymer consisting essentially of a recurring unit (A) ##STR1## and a recurring unit (B) ##STR2## said recurring units (A) being present in the form of a block of 20 to 5,000 units of (A) on the average in the molecular chain, the mol fraction of the recurring units (A) being in the range of 0.50 to 0.98, the block copolymer having a melt viscosity (.eta.*) of 50 to 100,000 poise as determined at 310.degree. C. at a shear rate of 200 sec.sup.-1 and having: (a) a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 20.degree. to 80.degree. C., (b) a crystalline melting point (Tm) of 250.degree. to 285.degree. C., and (c) a crystallization index (Ci) of 15 to 45, this value being that of the heat-treated, but not stretch-oriented copolymer, which block copolymer is preferably produced by a process comprising a first step of heating an aprotic polar organic solvent containing a dihaloaromatic compound consisting essentially of a m-dihalobenzene and an alkali metal sulfide to form a reaction liquid (E) containing a m-phenylene sulfide polymer consisting essentially of recurring units (B) ##STR3## and a second step of adding a p-dihalobenzene to the reaction liquid (E) and heating the mixture in the presence of an alkali metal sulfide and an aprotic polar organic solvent to form a block copolymer consisting essentially of the recurring units (B) and recurring units (A) ##STR4##
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for producing a medium- or high-molecular-weight polyarylene sulfide which comprises subjecting an alkali metal sulfide, a dihalo aromatic compound and optionally, small amount of tri- or higher polyhalo aromatic compound to dehalogenation and sulfidation reaction at a temperature of from 240.degree. to 270.degree. C. in the presence of a water in amount of from 0.5 to 5 mol per 1 kg of an aprotic organic polar solvent until the conversion of said dihalo aromatic compound reaches from 70 to 98 mol %, thereby forming a polyarylene sulfide prepolymer having a melt viscosity of from 5 to 300 poise (as measured at 310.degree. C. under a shear rate of 200 sec.sup.-1), adding water to the resultant reaction mixture containing the polyarylene sulfide prepolymer so that from 6 to 15 mol of water is present per 1 kg of said solvent, and then continuing the reaction at a temperature of from 240.degree.-290.degree. C., in which the reaction comprising said two steps is conducted for from 2 to 6 hours.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for producing a medium- or high-molecular-weight polyarylene sulfide which comprises subjecting an alkali metal sulfide, a dihalo aromatic compound and optionally, small amount of tri- or higher polyhalo aromatic compound to dehalogenation and sulfidation reaction at a temperature of from 235.degree. to 280.degree. C. in the presence of a water in amount of from 0.5 to 5 mol per 1 kg of an aprotic organic polar solvent until the conversion of said dihalo aromatic compound reaches from 70 to 98 mol %, thereby forming a polyarylene sulfide prepolymer having a melt viscosity of from 5 to 300 poise (as measured at 310.degree. C. under a shear rate of 200 sec.sup.-1), adding water to the resultant reaction mixture containing the polyarylene sulfide prepolymer so that from 6 to 15 mol of water is present per 1 kg of said solvent, and then continuing the reaction at a temperature of from 240.degree.-290.degree. C., in which the reaction comprising said two steps is conducted for from 1 to 10 hours.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a process for producing a high-molecular-weight or ultra-high-molecular-weight granular PAS of an excellent handling property at an inexpensive cost without using a polymerization aid such as an organic acid salt, and a high-molecular-weight or ultra-high-molecular weight granular PAS of an excellent handling property produced by the process thereof.
摘要:
Polyarylene thioethers having increased melt crystallization temperature are produced by subjecting a polyarylene thioether recovered from a conventional polycondensation of dichlorobenzene with sodium sulfide to a treatment with an aqueous non-oxidative strong acid such asd HCl, H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 or H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 or with an aqueous salt of the non-oxidative strong acid with a weak base such as ammonia.
摘要翻译:具有增加的熔融结晶温度的聚亚芳基硫醚通过将二氯苯与硫化钠的常规缩聚反应的聚亚芳基硫醚用非水氧化性强酸如HCl,H 2 SO 4或H 3 PO 4水溶液或非水溶液 氧化强酸与弱碱如氨。
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a high-molecular-weight polyarylene sulfide, which comprises subjecting an alkali metal sulfide such as sodium sulfide and a dihalo aromatic compound such as dichlorobenzene to dehalogenation sulfidation reaction in an organic amide solvent, wherein at least a part of the reaction is carried out in a reaction vessel in which at least the portion which the reaction liquid contacts is made of titanium, through at least the following two steps: (1) the step of carrying out the reaction at a temperature of 180.degree. to 235.degree. C. in the presence of water in an amount of 2.4 to 10 moles per mole of the alkali metal sulfide so that the conversion of the dihalo aromatic compound is at least 50% and the melt viscosity of the formed polyarylene sulfide does not exceed 500 P, and (2) the step of elevating the temperature to 245.degree. to 290.degree. C. in the presence of water in an amount of 2.5 to 10 moles per mole of the alkali metal sulfide with or without the addition of water to the reaction system and carrying out the reaction. The titanium reaction vessel is used for at least the step (1) and, preferably, for both the steps (1) and (2). The two-step reaction is advantageous in producing high molecular weight polyarylene sulfide.
摘要:
A para-phenylene sulfide block copolymer consisting essentially of a recurring unit (A) ##STR1## and a recurring unit (B) ##STR2## said recurring units (A) being present in the form of a block of 20 to 5,000 units of (A) on the average in the molecular chain, the mol fraction of the recurring units (A) being in the range of 0.50 to 0.98, the block copolymer having a melt viscosity (.eta.*) of 50 to 100,000 poise as determined at 310.degree. C. at a shear rate of 200 sec.sup.-1 and having: (a) a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 20.degree. to 80.degree. C., (b) a crystalline melting point (Tm) of 250.degree. to 285.degree. C., and (c) a crystallization index (Ci) of 15 to 45, this value being that of the heat-treated, but not stretch-oriented copolymer, which block copolymer is preferably produced by a process comprising a first step of heating an aprotic polar organic solvent containing a dihaloaromatic compound consisting essentially of a m-dihalobenzene and an alkali metal sulfide to form a reaction liquid (e) containing a m-phenylene sulfide polymer consisting essentially of recurring units (B) ##STR3## and a second step of adding a p-dihalobenzene to the reaction liquid (E) and heating the mixture in the presence of an alkali metal sulfide an an aprotic polar organic solvent to form a block copolymer consisting essentially of the recurring units (B) and recurring units (A) ##STR4##