摘要:
In a process for producing a polyarylene thioether having high stability by dehalogenation/sulfurization reaction of an alkali metal (M) sulfide such as sodium sulfide and a dihaloaromatic compound such as paradichlorobenzene in a polar organic solvent, the haloaromatic compound is used excessively in an appropriate range rather than the alkali metal sulfide and the latter stage of the reaction or all period of the reaction is conducted under a powerful stirring condition to a certain degree to obtain the polyarylene thioether wherein the concentration of --SM or --SH groups of the polymer terminal is lowered. The polyarylene thioether thus obtained suppresses the coloration in the processing with an apparatus made of ferrous material such as extruder.
摘要:
A process for treating a polyarylene sulfide polymer slurry which has been provided by reactions of an alkali sulfide and a dichloroaromatic compound in N-methylpyrrolidone, the process comprising the following steps of (i) through (iv): (i) a step of separating a polymer slurry which contains polyarylene sulfide particles, alkali chloride as a by-product in the form of crystals and a solution and an arylene sulfide oligomer and has a liquid component which is principally N-methylpyrrolidone into polyarylene sulfide particles and a slurry containing the crystalline alkali chloride, the oligomer, and unreacted organic material by screening the slurry without diluting with water; (ii) a step of subjecting the slurry containing the crystalline alkali chloride to solid-liquid separation to obtain the crystalline alkali chloride; (iii) a step of washing the polyarylene sulfide particles with an organic solvent and water; and (iv) a step of recovering the organic solvent from a filtrate obtained by solid-liquid separation.
摘要:
An aqueous microcapsule suspension liquid exhibiting an excellent (long-term) storage stability and allowing easy re-dispersion and dilution with water even after such a storage, is produced by adding a microorganism-fermented polysaccharide of succinoglycan type as a thickening agent into a microcapsule slurry, or by adding such a microorganism- fermented polysaccharide as a thickening agent to a microcapsule slurry after uniform dilution with water.
摘要:
In a process for the purification treatment of a waste gas containing gaseous pollutants, including the steps of upwardly introducing the waste gas into the bottom of a tower a multiplicity of stepped trays and at the same time introducing an activated carbon into the top of the tower, allowing the waste gas and the activated carbon to come into contact to form a fluidized bed each on the stepped trays, thereby causing the gaseous pollutants in the waste gas to be adsorbed on the activated carbon the waste gas can be continuously purified by recycling the activated carbon spheres and adopting, as the stepped trays, perforated plates of a specific design.
摘要:
A fluidized-bed activation furnace for activated carbon is disclosed. The furnace is provided with a central hollow pillar having an outlet for discharging activated carbon granules at the upper portion thereof, a bowl-shaped cap covering the top portion of the central hollow pillar and a perforated plate fixed to the outer periphery of the central hollow pillar below the outlet for discharging activated carbon granules. After the granules of carbon are activated while a fluidized-bed is formed of the activated carbon granules, the substantially whole amount of granular activated carbon is discharged in a short time maintaining a high temperature.
摘要:
An apparatus for the continuous recovery of organic or inorganic solvent from a waste gas containing the solvent, which comprises an adsorption unit for causing the solvent present in the waste gas to be adsorbed on an activated carbon and a regeneration unit for simultaneously effecting the recovery of the adsorbed solvent and the regeneration of the activated carbon, characterized in that a moisture-desorption unit is interposed between the two units mentioned above, whereby the water content of the recovered solvent is kept down below 1%.
摘要:
A flexible pipe for transporting various fluids such as oil, gas, water or the like. The flexible pipe comprises at least one internal plastic sheath which may be provided on an inner carcass, a short pitched metal armor layer provided on the internal plastic sheath to mainly share a circumferential force due to inner pressure, a long pitched metal armor layer provided on the short pitched metal armor layer to mainly share a longitudinal force and an external plastic sheath provided on the long pitched armor layer. The short pitched armor layer includes a first layer portion of metal strip having a recess provided in one surface and spirally wound with an opening of the recess outwardly directed and a second layer portion of metal strip having a recess provided in one surface and spirally wound with an opening of the recess of the metal strip for the second layer portion inwardly directed and with legs formed by the recess engaged across the recesses of adjacent turns of the metal strip for the first layer portion. The legs of the metal strips for the first and second layer portions have the facing surfaces outwardly inclined toward the opening of the recess.
摘要:
High grade cokes are produced by a simple expedient such that a raw material oil is charged into a coking drum and is subjected therein to a two step operation, namely reforming of the oil and subsequent coking under bubbling into the oil of a heated non-oxidizing gas. No fluidized bed of the oil to be coked is formed.
摘要:
An aqueous microcapsule suspension liquid exhibiting an excellent (long-term) storage stability and allowing easy re-dispersion and dilution with water even after such a storage, is produced by adding a microorganism-fermented polysaccharide of succinoglycan type as a thickening agent into a microcapsule slurry, or by adding such a microorganism-fermented polysaccharide as a thickening agent to a microcapsule slurry after uniform dilution with water.
摘要:
An improved voltmeter of the liquid crystal display type comprising an electrically insulated casing 4, a detecting electrode 9 secured to its forward end, a liquid crystal display element 1 within the casing electrically connected to said detecting electrode, a grounded electrode 12 within the casing electrically connected to said display element, and a window 14 at the rear end of said casing for detecting the operation of said display element therethrough. The improvement consists in the further inclusion of a piezoelectric unit 2 and a pressurizing mechanism 3 in the casing 4. The normal operation of said liquid crystal display element can be confirmed through said window by applying to said liquid crystal display element a voltage which is produced in said piezoelectric unit when it is flexed by said pressurizing mechanism. In a preferred embodiment, a condenser 11 is disposed between, and electrically connected to, said detecting electrode and said liquid crystal display element, said condenser consisting of an electrically insulated tubular body 11b having one end closed, a rod-like or tubular internal electrode 11a encased within said tubular body, and a tubular external electrode 11c provided externally in contact with said tubular body. (See FIG. 5. )