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公开(公告)号:US11554328B2
公开(公告)日:2023-01-17
申请号:US16811103
申请日:2020-03-06
申请人: UOP LLC
发明人: Brian J. Nowak , Zhanping Xu , Peter J. Wantuck
摘要: Trays having increased capacity and efficiency are described. The trays have a deck, and downcomers extending through the deck. There are a plurality of bubble promoters on the deck. Each bubble promoter defines a zone on the deck, and the zone has an opening in the deck. The opening is positioned adjacent to a solid support for the tray. The bubble promoters provide areas through which vapor can pass, turning blocked areas of the tray into active areas. Mass transfer columns containing the trays are also described.
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公开(公告)号:US11224849B2
公开(公告)日:2022-01-18
申请号:US16220981
申请日:2018-12-14
申请人: UOP LLC
发明人: Zhanping Xu , Pengfei Chen
摘要: The invention involves a scale collection device that is located within downflow reactor head for removing solids from feed streams to increase reactor operating cycle time without impact on effective reactor space for catalyst loading and reactor pressure drop. More particularly, a scale collection device is in an upper portion of a reactor vessel above a rough liquid distribution tray and a vapor-liquid distribution tray.
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公开(公告)号:US11148069B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-19
申请号:US16707029
申请日:2019-12-09
申请人: UOP LLC
发明人: Zhanping Xu , Rebecca Mudrock
摘要: Multiple downcomer trays having increased active area for vapor-liquid contact and separation are described. The increased active area of the tray is achieved by adding raised bubble promoters surrounded by perforated vertical contactors on the tray deck. The bubble promoters and surrounding vertical contactors are located under the downcomers from the tray above. The bubble promoter and surrounding vertical contactor promote uniform fluid flow and contact.
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公开(公告)号:US10518235B2
公开(公告)日:2019-12-31
申请号:US16036032
申请日:2018-07-16
申请人: UOP LLC
摘要: A contacting device and method are presented for the collection, contacting, and distribution of fluids between particulate beds of a downflow vessel, which may operate in co-current flow. By one approach, the contacting device includes a liquid collection tray, a mixing channel in fluid communication with the liquid collection tray, and a liquid distribution zone.
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公开(公告)号:US20190299119A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-03
申请号:US15940832
申请日:2018-03-29
申请人: UOP LLC
发明人: Zhanping Xu
摘要: A high capacity and high efficiency co-current and cross-flow vapor-liquid contacting apparatus and process is useful in distillation columns and other vapor-liquid contacting processes. The apparatus is characterized by an arrangement of contacting modules and perforated receiving pans in horizontal stages. The modules define a co-current contacting volume and in an exemplary configuration the modules include a liquid distributor and a demister. Liquid dispensed from the modules on a perforated receiving pan are contacted with upflowing vapor through perforations therein.
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公开(公告)号:US20190193039A1
公开(公告)日:2019-06-27
申请号:US16221157
申请日:2018-12-14
申请人: UOP LLC
发明人: Zhanping Xu
摘要: The invention involves a scale collection device that is located within downflow reactor head for removing solids from feed streams to increase reactor operating cycle time without impact on effective reactor space for catalyst loading. More particularly, a filtering zone is located in an upper portion of a reactor vessel above a rough liquid distribution tray and a distribution tray.
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公开(公告)号:US20180106535A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-19
申请号:US15846898
申请日:2017-12-19
申请人: UOP LLC
发明人: Lubo Zhou , Thomas J. Godry , Zhanping Xu
CPC分类号: F25J5/00 , B01D1/02 , B01D1/04 , B01D3/322 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/002 , B01D2256/22 , B01D2256/245 , C10L3/104 , C10L2290/541 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0266 , F25J5/005 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/50 , F25J2200/72 , F25J2250/02 , F25J2290/44 , F25J2290/72 , F28D1/0213 , F28D7/06 , F28D2021/0064 , F28F1/12 , F28F1/40 , F28F1/42 , F28F13/10 , F28F13/187 , F28F21/082 , F28F2009/226 , Y02C10/12 , Y02P70/34
摘要: A reboiler in fluid communication with a fractionator column in an offshore low temperature process removing carbon dioxide from natural gas has a vessel volume. A carbon steel tubing bundle is disposed within the vessel volume. Each tube in the bundle has an outer surface with a porous granular metal layer deposited thereon. The granular metal layer comprises a pore size distribution which promotes bubble nucleation during vaporization of a nearly pure liquid carbon dioxide stream.
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公开(公告)号:US09566559B2
公开(公告)日:2017-02-14
申请号:US14299452
申请日:2014-06-09
申请人: UOP LLC
发明人: Zhanping Xu , Pengfei Chen
CPC分类号: B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0492
摘要: A fluid distribution device is presented for the collection and distribution of fluid between reactor beds. According to various aspects, the device includes a collection tray, a mixing chamber in fluid communication with the collection tray, a rough distribution tray in fluid communication with the mixing chamber, and a fine distribution tray in fluid communication with the rough distribution tray. The rough distribution tray includes a vapor chimney.
摘要翻译: 流体分配装置用于收集和分配反应器床之间的流体。 根据各个方面,该装置包括收集托盘,与收集托盘流体连通的混合室,与混合室流体连通的粗分配托盘以及与粗分布托盘流体连通的精细分配托盘。 粗分配托盘包括蒸气烟囱。
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公开(公告)号:US20160317960A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-03
申请号:US14700919
申请日:2015-04-30
申请人: UOP LLC
发明人: Pengfei Chen , Zhanping Xu , Xiaoming Wen
CPC分类号: B01D39/12 , B01D17/045
摘要: Separation processes and separation apparatus are described. The process includes introducing a stream of liquid containing dispersed droplets of another liquid into a separation apparatus comprising a vessel having at least one mesh screen covering substantially all of the cross-section of the vessel. The mesh screen is periodically slightly moved so that the wires of the mesh screen contact the dispersed droplets and some of the dispersed droplets coalesce on the wires. The coalesced droplets rise or fall from the wires through the stream of the second liquid. The coalesced droplets are collected in a portion of the vessel. A stream of the second liquid having a reduced level of dispersed droplets is recovered.
摘要翻译: 描述分离方法和分离装置。 该方法包括将含有分散的另一液体的液滴的液体流引入分离设备,该分离设备包括具有至少一个筛网的容器,所述筛网基本上覆盖容器的所有横截面。 网状筛周期性地稍微移动,使得筛网的丝线接触分散的液滴,并且一些分散的液滴聚集在丝线上。 聚结的液滴通过第二液体的液滴从电线上升或下降。 将聚结的液滴收集在容器的一部分中。 回收具有降低的分散液滴水平的第二液体流。
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公开(公告)号:US20160168046A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-16
申请号:US14568331
申请日:2014-12-12
申请人: UOP LLC
发明人: Zhanping Xu
CPC分类号: C07C2/58 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00047 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/0077 , Y02P20/582
摘要: An ionic liquid reactor and a process for controlling heat generation from an ionic liquid reactor unit. The ionic liquid reactor includes an internal heat exchanger Impellers break the ionic liquid into small droplets to ensure reactions and mix the fluids to ensure reactions and enhance heat exchanger. Baffles may be used to direct the flow of the fluids within the reactor.
摘要翻译: 离子液体反应器和用于控制离子液体反应器单元的发热的方法。 离子液体反应器包括内部热交换器叶轮将离子液体分解成小液滴,以确保反应并混合流体以确保反应并增强热交换器。 挡板可用于引导反应器内流体的流动。
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