Protective circuit for the input-side protection of an electronic device operating in the maximum frequency range
    1.
    发明授权
    Protective circuit for the input-side protection of an electronic device operating in the maximum frequency range 有权
    用于在最大频率范围内工作的电子设备的输入侧保护的保护电路

    公开(公告)号:US08625247B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12681705

    申请日:2007-10-03

    IPC分类号: H02H3/22

    摘要: The invention relates to a protective circuit (10) for the input-side protection of an electronic device (30) operating in the maximum frequency range from high-power interfering impulses in the working frequency range of the device (30), said protective circuit (10) between an input (11) and an output (18) comprising a first limiting circuit (12) having at least one gas discharge tube (GDT1, GDT2) for limiting high interference powers and a second limiting circuit (14, 16) disposed behind the first limiting circuit (12), said second limiting circuit having semi-conductor components (D1, . . . , D4) for limiting smaller interference powers. Protection from particularly high interference powers is achieved in that the first limiting circuit (12) comprises two gas discharge tubes (GDT1, GDT2) connected in parallel and preferably identical.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种保护电路(10),用于在设备(30)的工作频率范围内从大功率干扰脉冲在最大频率范围内工作的电子设备(30)的输入侧保护,所述保护电路 (10)在包括具有用于限制高干扰功率的至少一个气体放电管(GDT1,GDT2)的第一限制电路(12)的输入(11)和输出(18)之间,以及第二限制电路(14,16) 设置在第一限制电路(12)的后面,所述第二限制电路具有用于限制较小干扰功率的半导体部件(D1,...,D4)。 实现了特别高的干扰功率的保护,因为第一限制电路(12)包括并联连接并且优选相同的两个气体放电管(GDT1,GDT2)。

    PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT FOR THE INPUT-SIDE PROTECTION OF AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE OPERATING IN THE MAXIMUM FREQUENCY RANGE
    2.
    发明申请
    PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT FOR THE INPUT-SIDE PROTECTION OF AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE OPERATING IN THE MAXIMUM FREQUENCY RANGE 有权
    用于以最大频率范围操作的电子设备的输入侧保护的保护电路

    公开(公告)号:US20100296214A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12681705

    申请日:2007-10-03

    IPC分类号: H02H9/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a protective circuit (10) for the input-side protection of an electronic device (30) operating in the maximum frequency range from high-power interfering impulses in the working frequency range of the device (30), said protective circuit (10) between an input (11) and an output (18) comprising a first limiting circuit (12) having at least one gas discharge tube (GDT1, GDT2) for limiting high interference powers and a second limiting circuit (14, 16) disposed behind the first limiting circuit (12), said second limiting circuit having semi-conductor components (D1, . . . , D4) for limiting smaller interference powers. Protection from particularly high interference powers is achieved in that the first limiting circuit (12) comprises two gas discharge tubes (GDT1, GDT2) connected in parallel and preferably identical.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种保护电路(10),用于在设备(30)的工作频率范围内从大功率干扰脉冲在最大频率范围内工作的电子设备(30)的输入侧保护,所述保护电路 (10)在包括具有用于限制高干扰功率的至少一个气体放电管(GDT1,GDT2)的第一限制电路(12)的输入(11)和输出(18)之间,以及第二限制电路(14,16) 设置在第一限制电路(12)的后面,所述第二限制电路具有用于限制较小干扰功率的半导体部件(D1,...,D4)。 实现了特别高的干扰功率的保护,因为第一限制电路(12)包括并联连接并且优选相同的两个气体放电管(GDT1,GDT2)。

    Means for connecting electronic devices for communication with one
another
    4.
    发明授权
    Means for connecting electronic devices for communication with one another 失效
    用于连接用于彼此通信的电子设备的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5923451A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US809716

    申请日:1997-03-27

    IPC分类号: G02B6/42 G02B6/43 H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: G02B6/43 G02B6/4246

    摘要: An active electrical-optical rear wall for connection of electronic devices to be brought into communication with one another, in plug-in technology, whereby optoelectronic terminal installations for respective connection of an electronic device are arranged on the rear wall, which installations are connected, by means of unguided beam connections, with optical transmission channels that connect adjacent terminal installations with one another, whereby each terminal installation respectively comprises one optoelectrical transmission and reception unit per transmission channel, which unit can be connected, by means of an optical unguided beam connection, with an optoelectrical transmission and reception unit of an electronic device that is to be connected to this terminal installation. The transmission channels form a bus whose operation is completely independent of whether electronic devices are connected to terminal installations or not. conventional bus operation and a broadcast are both possible, as well as a combination of conventional bus operation with additional broadcast.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01331 Sec。 371日期1997年3月27日 102(e)1997年3月27日PCT PCT 1995年9月26日PCT公布。 WO96 / 10763 PCT出版物 日期1996年04月11日在插入式技术中,用于连接要彼此连接的电子设备的有源电光后壁,由此在后壁上布置有用于电子设备的各自连接的光电端子装置, 这些安装通过非导向的光束连接与连接相邻的终端设备的光传输通道相互连接,由此每个终端设备分别包括每个传输通道的一个光电传输和接收单元,该单元可以通过 光学非导向光束连接,具有要连接到该终端设备的电子设备的光电传输和接收单元。 传输通道形成总线,其操作完全不依赖于电子设备是否连接到终端设备。 常规总线操作和广播都是可能的,以及常规总线操作与附加广播的组合。

    Spherical planoconvex lens for optically coupling a semiconductor laser
to an optical waveguide
    6.
    发明授权
    Spherical planoconvex lens for optically coupling a semiconductor laser to an optical waveguide 失效
    用于将半导体激光器光耦合到光波导的球面平凸透镜

    公开(公告)号:US4830454A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-16

    申请号:US261488

    申请日:1988-10-24

    申请人: Holger Karstensen

    发明人: Holger Karstensen

    IPC分类号: G02B3/00 G02B6/32 G02B6/42

    CPC分类号: G02B3/00 G02B6/4206

    摘要: A spherical planoconvex lens for optically coupling a semiconductor laser to an optical waveguide characterized by a thickness of the lens from a planar surface to a vertex of the spherical convex lens surface being greater than the radius of the spherical convex surface but small enough that a focal point of the lens on a laser side lies outside of the lens at a small distance from the planar lens surface. The lens can be formed of either silicon or germanium and has a higher coupling efficiency than is achieved with previously known hemispherical planoconvex lenses of silicon.

    摘要翻译: 用于将半导体激光器光学耦合到光波导的球面平凸透镜,其特征在于透镜的厚度从球形凸透镜表面的平面到顶点大于球形凸面的半径,但足够小,使焦点 激光侧透镜的点位于离平面透镜表面较小距离的透镜的外侧。 透镜可以由硅或锗形成,并且具有比先前已知的硅的半球形平凸透镜所实现的更高的耦合效率。

    Birefringent optical waveguide structure having a strip waveguide buried
in a cladding layer and the method of manufacturing
    7.
    发明授权
    Birefringent optical waveguide structure having a strip waveguide buried in a cladding layer and the method of manufacturing 失效
    具有埋设在包覆层中的带状波导的双折射光波导结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4889401A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-26

    申请号:US219579

    申请日:1988-07-15

    IPC分类号: G02B6/13 G02B6/126

    CPC分类号: G02B6/126

    摘要: A birefringent optical waveguide structure comprises at least one or more strip waveguides of a first material embedded in a cladding layer of a second glass with at least one additional layer being applied on the cladding layer. The strip waveguides have a refractive index which is higher than the refractive index of the second glass of the cladding layers and the additional layer applies a mechanical stress to the strip waveguides which has a component extending perpendicular to the strip waveguides. Preferably, the mechanical stress is formed by the material of the additional layers having a different thermal expansion coefficient and a different elasto-optical coefficient than the materials forming the cladding layer and the strip waveguides. The method of forming the device includes rapidly cooling the structure from an elevated temperature to room temperature to create the mechanical stresses.

    摘要翻译: 双折射光波导结构包括至少一个或多个嵌入在第二玻璃的包层中的第一材料的带状波导,其中至少一个附加层施加在包覆层上。 带状波导具有比第二玻璃包层的折射率高的折射率,并且附加层对具有垂直于带状波导延伸的部件的带状波导施加机械应力。 优选地,机械应力由与形成包层和带状波导的材料相比具有不同的热膨胀系数和不同的弹性光学系数的附加层的材料形成。 形成该装置的方法包括将结构从升高的温度迅速冷却至室温以产生机械应力。

    Diffractive optical device for the optical imaging of a spatial point
onto other spatial points
    8.
    发明授权
    Diffractive optical device for the optical imaging of a spatial point onto other spatial points 失效
    用于将空间点光学成像到其他空间点的衍射光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US5712730A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US761809

    申请日:1996-12-06

    CPC分类号: G02B5/32 G11C13/04

    摘要: A diffractive optical apparatus has a planarly expansive, diffracting structure with a plurality of structural sub-regions, each of this sub-regions directing a portion of a light falling thereon to onto other spatial points allocated to the structural sub-regions independently of the remaining structural sub-regions. Diffracting structure provides beam splitting with a high fan out and high efficiency for use, for example, in computers at a board level or chip level.

    摘要翻译: 衍射光学装置具有平面扩展的具有多个结构子区域的衍射结构,该子区域中的每个子区域将落在其上的光的一部分指向分配给结构子区域的其余空间点,而与其余的区域无关 结构子区域。 衍射结构提供具有高风扇的分束和高效率的用途,例如在板级或芯片级的计算机中。

    Bidirectional optical transmission and reception arrangement
    9.
    发明授权
    Bidirectional optical transmission and reception arrangement 失效
    双向光传输和接收布置

    公开(公告)号:US5416624A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-16

    申请号:US229586

    申请日:1994-04-19

    申请人: Holger Karstensen

    发明人: Holger Karstensen

    摘要: A compact bidirectional transmission and reception arrangement has a planar convex lens having a separate filter on a planar surface of the lens. The lens is positioned between a transmitter and a receiver. The filter is not transmissive to a first wavelength emitted by the transmitter but is transmissive to a second wavelength which is received by the receiver. The lens and transmitter and receiver are arranged so that light of the first wavelength emitted by the transmitter is reflected by the planar surface of the lens to a spot and light coming from the spot will be passed through the lens to a window of the receiver.

    摘要翻译: 紧凑的双向传输和接收装置具有在透镜的平面上具有单独的滤光片的平面凸透镜。 透镜位于发射器和接收器之间。 滤波器对于由发射器发射的第一波长不透射,但是对于由接收器接收的第二波长是透射的。 透镜和发射器和接收器布置成使得由发射器发射的第一波长的光被透镜的平面表面反射到光点,并且来自光斑的光将通过透镜通过接收器的窗口。

    Device for optical connections of one or more optical emitters with one
or more optical detectors of one or more integrated circuits
    10.
    发明授权
    Device for optical connections of one or more optical emitters with one or more optical detectors of one or more integrated circuits 失效
    用于一个或多个光发射器与一个或多个集成电路的一个或多个光学检测器的光学连接的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4871224A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US322410

    申请日:1989-03-13

    IPC分类号: H01L31/12 G02B6/43 H04B10/80

    CPC分类号: G02B6/43 H04B10/801

    摘要: A device for optically connecting one or several optical emitters with one or several optical detectors of integrated circuits characterized by a substrate, a spacer disposed on the substrate providing recesses for each of the integrated circuits and components and a cover plate with either a light waveguide structure extending between the various emitters and detectors interposed either between the cover plate and spacer or on one of the cover plates and spacers or a distributing element positioned on a surface of the cover plate for distributing light emitted by the optical emitter in one recess to the detectors of the same recess or both. The waveguide system allows interconnecting an optical emitter of one unit or component with a detector of another unit component or components. The distributing element allows connecting the optical emitter to the optical detector of a single unit. Thus, selection of the two types of optical arrangements allows an external connection of one component to another component or internal connections of elements of a single component.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将一个或多个光发射器与一个或多个集成电路的光学检测器光学连接的装置,其特征在于基板,设置在基板上的间隔件,为每个集成电路和部件提供凹部,以及具有光波导结构 延伸在各种发射器和插入在盖板和隔离件之间或者在盖板和间隔件中的一个上的各种发射器和检测器之间,或者位于盖板的表面上的分配元件,用于将由光发射器发射的光分布在一个凹部中到检测器 相同的凹槽或两者。 波导系统允许将一个单元或组件的光发射器与另一单元组件的检测器互连。 分配元件允许将光发射器连接到单个单元的光学检测器。 因此,选择两种类型的光学装置允许将一个部件外部连接到另一部件或单个部件的元件的内部连接。