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公开(公告)号：US06198470B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09221561
申请日：1998-12-28
申请人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Eli Ben-Bassat , Ronen Jashek , Yaron Baratz
发明人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Eli Ben-Bassat , Ronen Jashek , Yaron Baratz
IPC分类号： G09G508
CPC分类号： G06F3/043
摘要： A digital input device for entering data into a digital system, comprises at least two remote sensors and a control unit. A working area is set up in proximity to the sensors and the position of an object within the working area is detected by the input device based on data provided by each sensor and transmitted, by said control unit, to said digital system. The position of an object outside said working area, if detected by said input device, is rejected by said control unit and is not transmitted to said digital system. The sensors can be ultrasonic sensors and the object can be a part of the body of a user. Use of a third sensor allows three-dimensional detection of the object.
摘要翻译： 用于将数据输入数字系统的数字输入设备包括至少两个远程传感器和控制单元。 工作区域设置在传感器附近，并且基于由每个传感器提供的数据由输入设备检测到工作区域内的对象的位置，并由所述控制单元发送到所述数字系统。 如果由所述输入装置检测到，所述工作区域外的物体的位置被所述控制单元拒绝，并且不被发送到所述数字系统。 传感器可以是超声波传感器，物体可以是使用者身体的一部分。 使用第三个传感器可以对物体进行三维检测。
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公开(公告)号：US06417602B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09623323
申请日：2000-11-13
申请人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Ronen Jashek , Eli Ben-Bassat
发明人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Ronen Jashek , Eli Ben-Bassat
IPC分类号： H01L4108
CPC分类号： G10K11/28
摘要： The invention provides for an ultrasonic transducer support with a reflector attached such that a stray energy shield is designed to at least partially envelop the transducer in order to limit the angular range of ultrasonic energy which impinges on the transducer.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有附接的反射器的超声波换能器支撑件，使得杂散能量屏蔽被设计成至少部分地包围换能器，以便限制撞击在换能器上的超声能量的角度范围。
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公开(公告)号：US06411202B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09423095
申请日：1999-12-22
申请人： Eli Gal , Uri Agam , Eli Ben-Bassat , Ronen Jashek
发明人： Eli Gal , Uri Agam , Eli Ben-Bassat , Ronen Jashek
IPC分类号： B60Q100
CPC分类号： G01S15/04 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01542 , E05F15/43 , E05F2015/433 , E05Y2900/516 , E05Y2900/531
摘要： A safety system for a vehicle including at least one sensor (20) viewing at least one region (22) in an interior portion of a vehicle defining a protected volume at least partially in front of the vehicle airbag, and logic circuitry responsive to the at least one sensor (20) for determining geometric data of objects (151) in the protected volume.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的安全系统，包括至少一个传感器（20），其观察至少部分地在所述车辆安全气囊前方限定保护容积的车辆的内部部分中的至少一个区域（22），以及响应于所述车辆安全气囊的逻辑电路 至少一个传感器（20），用于确定受保护体积中的物体（151）的几何数据。
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公开(公告)号：US06341563B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09445943
申请日：2000-03-13
申请人： Eli Gal , Uri Agam , Eli Ben-Bassat , Ronen Jashek
发明人： Eli Gal , Uri Agam , Eli Ben-Bassat , Ronen Jashek
IPC分类号： B60N500
CPC分类号： G01S15/88 , B61D19/026 , E05F15/40 , E05Y2400/52 , E05Y2900/51 , G01S15/04
摘要： A platform sensing and control system including a wireless sensor (10, 12) for sensing at least the presence of a platform (26) opposite a door (32) of a railcar and providing an output indication of at least a platform presence in response thereto, and a door control controller (14) operative in response to the output indication of at least platform (26) presence for enduring that normally a door (32) is not opened other than when a platform (26) is located opposite such door (32).
摘要翻译： 一种平台感测和控制系统，包括用于至少感测与轨道车厢的门（32）相对的平台（26）的存在的无线传感器（10,12），并提供至少响应于此的平台存在的输出指示 以及门控制控制器（14），其响应于至少平台（26）存在的输出指示而操作，用于持续通常门（32）不是打开的，除了当平台（26）位于与该门相对的位置 32）。
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公开(公告)号：US20060169055A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11029415
申请日：2005-01-06
IPC分类号： G01F1/32
CPC分类号： G01F23/2962 , B65D90/48
摘要： The method and system for measuring a fluid level in a container according to the present invention allow measuring fluid level in confined volumes where, for example, there is no sufficient space to locate the ultrasonic transducer, where the fluid level constantly changes, such as in a vehicle gas tank, where the properties of the fluid or geometry of the tank changes with the environmental conditions, or where a high precision is required. The method composes i) emitting an ultrasound beam from a source along an ultrasound beam path generally oriented towards the bottom of the container, ii) receiving ultrasound echo values indicative of changes of environment along the ultrasound beam path; and iii) using the echo values to determine distance from the source of the changes of environment along the ultrasound beam path; whereby, a fluid level in the container is determined by associating at least one of said echo values to a fluid interface. A waveguide in the form of a pipe may be used in defining the ultrasound beam path and reduced clutter. A fixed target along the ultrasound beam path allows continuous calibration of the system to cope for environment changes in the container and for changes of properties of the fluid. A measurement window can further be used to minimize false reading and to cope with environment changes.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于测量容器中的液位的方法和系统允许以有限的体积测量流体水平，其中例如没有足够的空间来定位超声波换能器，其中液位恒定地变化，例如在 车辆气体罐，其中流体的性质或罐的几何形状随着环境条件而变化，或者需要高精度。 该方法组成i）沿着通常朝向容器底部定向的超声波束路径从源发射超声波束，ii）接收指示沿着超声波束路径的环境变化的超声回波值; 以及iii）使用回波值来确定沿着超声波束路径的环境变化源的距离; 由此，通过将至少一个所述回波值与流体界面相关联来确定容器中的液位。 可以使用管道形式的波导来限定超声波束路径和减少杂波。 沿着超声波束路径的固定目标允许系统的连续校准以应对容器中的环境变化以及流体性质的变化。 还可以使用测量窗口来最小化误读，并应对环境变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08353321B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US11697546
申请日：2007-04-06
申请人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Pino Marcovecchio
发明人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Pino Marcovecchio
IPC分类号： B65B1/30
摘要： A system and method for short-range ultrasonic detecting of a target is proposed herein to be used for example in a liquid-dispensing system such as those provided in home refrigerators. The system comprises a sensor assembly including a transmitter and a receiver positioned side by side so as to yield respective transmitting and receiving beams which overlap to define an asymmetrical shaped detection area, a controller coupled to both the transmitter and receiver to activate the transmitter and for receiving echoes indicative of the target from the receiver and to the dispensing system for opening a valve of the dispensing system when a target is detected. Noises and false alarm rate minimization methods are implemented, including variable relevance zones and requiring a void of signal before excitation.
摘要翻译： 本文提出了用于靶的短距离超声波检测的系统和方法，例如用于诸如家用冰箱中提供的液体分配系统中的液体分配系统。 该系统包括传感器组件，该传感器组件包括发射器和接收器并排放置，以便产生相互重叠的相应的发射和接收光束，以限定不对称形状的检测区域;耦合到发射器和接收器两者以激活发射器并且 当检测到目标时，从所述接收器和所述分配系统接收指示所述目标的回波，用于打开所述分配系统的阀。 执行噪声和误报率最小化方法，包括可变相关区域，并要求激发前信号无效。
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公开(公告)号：US20070272019A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11697546
申请日：2007-04-06
申请人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Pino Marcovecchio
发明人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Pino Marcovecchio
摘要： A system and method for short-range ultrasonic detecting of a target is proposed herein to be used for example in a liquid-dispensing system such as those provided in home refrigerators. The system comprises a sensor assembly including a transmitter and a receiver positioned side by side so as to yield respective transmitting and receiving beams which overlap to define an asymmetrical shaped detection area, a controller coupled to both the transmitter and receiver to activate the transmitter and for receiving echoes indicative of the target from the receiver and to the dispensing system for opening a valve of the dispensing system when a target is detected. The proposed system eliminates the phenomenon of oscillation (decay time of the excitation signal) between the incoming and outgoing sound waves. Noises and false alarm rate minimization methods are implemented, including variable relevance zones and requiring a void of signal before excitation. An alternative sensing method and system is also proposed including generating an ultrasound beam under the dispenser; and triggering the opening of the dispenser when the ultrasound beam is cut.
摘要翻译： 本文提出了用于靶的短距离超声波检测的系统和方法，例如用于诸如家用冰箱中提供的液体分配系统中的液体分配系统。 该系统包括传感器组件，该传感器组件包括发射器和接收器并排放置，以便产生相互重叠的相应的发射和接收光束，以限定不对称形状的检测区域;耦合到发射器和接收器两者以激活发射器并且 当检测到目标时，从所述接收器和所述分配系统接收指示所述目标的回波，用于打开所述分配系统的阀。 所提出的系统消除了进入和输出声波之间的振荡现象（激发信号的衰减时间）。 执行噪声和误报率最小化方法，包括可变相关区域，并要求激发前信号无效。 还提出了一种替代感测方法和系统，包括在分配器下面产生超声波束; 并且当超声波束切割时触发分配器的打开。
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公开(公告)号：US20070274158A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11745481
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Pino Marcovecchio
发明人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Pino Marcovecchio
IPC分类号： G01S15/93
CPC分类号： B61L23/041 , B61L29/30 , B61L2205/04 , G01P3/64 , G01P13/04 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/876 , G08B13/1618
摘要： A presence detection system for level crossing or to detect a target at the intersection of any paths is described herein. The system comprises an ultrasound sensor array positioned at the intersection of the first and second paths for defining a detecting area thereon and for emitting a first trigger signal when the body is in the detecting area; and a controller coupled to the ultrasound sensor array for receiving the first trigger signal and for emitting an alarm signal indicative of the first trigger signal. The sensor array detects the presence of a target by creating acoustic virtual lines which form between emitter and receiver or transducer and reflectors and/or by deploying conical or parallel detecting beams and which can be used, for example to measure the distance between each sensor forming the array and the target. The sensor array can deploy beams or acoustic lines in several plans and therefore allow detecting penetration above the conventional railway crossing barriers. The system can eliminate false signals by measuring the target size and speed. The presence detection system also includes a junction control box for receiving unique trigger signals from the ultrasound sensors and for emitting an alarm signal to be displayed by a stop signal display or to be received by an onboard controller in a train.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于在任何路径的交叉处进行水平交叉或检测目标的存在检测系统。 该系统包括位于第一和第二路径的相交处的超声传感器阵列，用于在其上限定检测区域，并且当身体位于检测区域时发射第一触发信号; 以及耦合到超声波传感器阵列的控制器，用于接收第一触发信号并发出指示第一触发信号的报警信号。 传感器阵列通过产生在发射器和接收器或换能器和反射器之间形成的声学虚拟线和/或通过展开锥形或平行的检测光束来检测目标的存在，并且其可用于例如测量每个传感器形成之间的距离 阵列和目标。 传感器阵列可以在几个方案中部署波束或声线，因此允许检测穿过常规铁路穿越障碍物的穿透。 该系统可以通过测量目标尺寸和速度来消除假信号。 存在检测系统还包括接线控制盒，用于从超声波传感器接收唯一的触发信号，并且发出报警信号以通过停止信号显示显示或由列车中的车载控制器接收。
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公开(公告)号：US20060203615A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11420773
申请日：2006-05-29
IPC分类号： G01S15/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/52004 , E05F15/73 , E05F2015/763 , G01S15/04 , Y10S367/909
摘要： The adaptive system and method for ultrasound sensing comprises re-evaluating over time the detection threshold for predetermined sensing positions along the scanning direction to cope for the static target and environment changes at the sensing positions. The method includes comparing the measured echo value at each sensing position to a reference echo value corresponding to the same sensing position, and to iteratively determine a new reference value whenever the echo value is greater than the reference echo value and that the difference between the measured echo value and the reference echo value is lower than a detection assurance factor. The use of the adaptive ultrasound sensing system and method allows locating the sensor at different location without requiring a new calibration thereof, since the sensor learns the clutter dynamically and the detection thresholds are being built accordingly without being dependent on the environment in which the sensor is located.
摘要翻译： 用于超声检测的自适应系统和方法包括随着时间的推移，沿着扫描方向对预定的感测位置的检测阈值进行重新评估，以处理感测位置处的静态目标和环境变化。 该方法包括将每个感测位置处的测量回波值与对应于相同感测位置的参考回波值进行比较，并且每当回波值大于参考回波值时迭代地确定新的参考值，并且测量的 回波值和参考回波值低于检测保证因子。 使用自适应超声感测系统和方法允许将传感器定位在不同位置，而不需要其新的校准，因为传感器动态地学习杂波，并且相应地构建检测阈值，而不依赖于传感器的环境 位于。
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公开(公告)号：US07715276B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11745481
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Pino Marcovecchio
发明人： Uri Agam , Eli Gal , Pino Marcovecchio
IPC分类号： G01S15/93
CPC分类号： B61L23/041 , B61L29/30 , B61L2205/04 , G01P3/64 , G01P13/04 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/876 , G08B13/1618
摘要： A presence detection system for level crossing or to detect a target at the intersection of any paths is described herein. The system comprises an ultrasound sensor array positioned at the intersection of the first and second paths for defining a detecting area thereon and for emitting a first trigger signal when the body is in the detecting area; and a controller coupled to the ultrasound sensor array for receiving the first trigger signal and for emitting an alarm signal indicative of the first trigger signal. The sensor array detects the presence of a target by creating acoustic virtual lines which form between emitter and receiver or transducer and reflectors and/or by deploying conical or parallel detecting beams and which can be used, for example to measure the distance between each sensor forming the array and the target. The sensor array can deploy beams or acoustic lines in several plans and therefore allow detecting penetration above the conventional railway crossing barriers.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于在任何路径的交叉处进行水平交叉或检测目标的存在检测系统。 该系统包括位于第一和第二路径的相交处的超声传感器阵列，用于在其上限定检测区域，并且当身体位于检测区域时发射第一触发信号; 以及耦合到超声波传感器阵列的控制器，用于接收第一触发信号并发出指示第一触发信号的报警信号。 传感器阵列通过产生在发射器和接收器或换能器和反射器之间形成的声学虚拟线和/或通过展开锥形或平行的检测光束来检测目标的存在，并且其可用于例如测量每个传感器形成之间的距离 阵列和目标。 传感器阵列可以在几个方案中部署波束或声线，因此允许检测穿过常规铁路穿越障碍物的穿透。
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