Hydrodynamic torque converter with lock-up clutch
    1.
    发明授权
    Hydrodynamic torque converter with lock-up clutch 失效
    具有锁止离合器的液力变矩器

    公开(公告)号:US5669474A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US527760

    申请日:1995-09-13

    IPC分类号: F16H41/24 F16H45/02 F16D13/72

    摘要: A hydrodynamic torque converter is designed with a lock-up clutch which comprises a piston which can be extended in the axial direction and can be connected by at least one friction lining to the converter housing. The friction lining is designed with a multiplicity of depressions for the flow of hydraulic fluid, preferably oil, from the converter circuit, whereby the depressions extend between the radially outside edge and the radially inside edge of the friction lining in the circumferential direction at a specified angle, with a changing radial distance from the axis of rotation of the friction lining. Each depression changes its longitudinal direction between each inlet and outlet for the oil at least once, so that its radial component is oriented opposite to its orientation before the change.

    摘要翻译: 流体动力学变矩器被设计成具有锁止离合器,该离合器包括可以在轴向方向上延伸的活塞并且可以通过至少一个摩擦衬片连接到转换器壳体。 摩擦衬里被设计成具有用于来自转换器电路的液压流体(优选为油)流动的多个凹陷,由此凹部在周向上在径向外侧边缘和摩擦衬里的径向内侧边缘之间延伸, 角度,与摩擦衬里的旋转轴线的径向距离变化。 每个凹陷在油的每个入口和出口之间改变其纵向方向至少一次,使得其径向分量在变化之前与其取向相反。

    Hydrodynamic torque converter with lockup clutch
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydrodynamic torque converter with lockup clutch 失效
    带锁止离合器的液力变矩器

    公开(公告)号:US5667043A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-16

    申请号:US436108

    申请日:1995-05-08

    摘要: A hydrodynamic torque converter consists of a pump wheel driven by an internal combustion engine, a turbine wheel coupled to a drive shaft, and a stator which can be blocked in one direction of rotation. These wheels, together form a converter circuit filled with a hydraulic fluid, preferably oil, which interacts with a lock-up clutch. This lock-up clutch is located axially between the outside of the turbine wheel and the inside opposite it of the converter housing which forms the connection between the pump wheel and the internal combustion engine, and a piston which, like the converter housing, can also be driven preferably with some slip in relation to the corresponding friction lining, can be displaced axially and with the converter housing defines a chamber, which piston can be brought into contact by means of a first friction lining with a plate which is non-rotationally fastened to the turbine wheel, which plate is engaged for its part with its other side by means of a second friction lining with the converter housing. In the area of contact of the converter housing with the second friction lining there are channels for the flow of oil, which can carry the flow of oil on account of the pressure gradient between the turbine wheel and the chamber from radially outward to radially inward, while in the area of contact between the piston and the plate, a flow of oil into the chamber can at least be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 液力变矩器包括由内燃机驱动的泵轮,联接到驱动轴的涡轮机叶轮和可以在一个旋转方向上被阻塞的定子。 这些轮一起形成充满液压流体(优选为油)的转换器电路,其与锁止离合器相互作用。 该锁止离合器轴向位于涡轮机叶轮的外侧与形成泵轮和内燃机之间的连接的转换器壳体的内部的内部,以及类似于转换器壳体的活塞也可以 优选地相对于相应的摩擦衬片具有一些滑动,可以轴向移动,并且转换器壳体限定腔室,该活塞可以通过具有非旋转地固定的板的第一摩擦衬里接触 到涡轮机叶轮,该板通过与转换器壳体的第二摩擦衬里而与其另一侧接合。 在转换器壳体与第二摩擦衬片接触的区域中,存在用于油流动的通道,其可以由涡轮机叶轮和腔室之间的压力梯度从径向向外径向向内地承载油流, 而在活塞和板之间的接触区域中,至少可以减少进入腔室的油流。

    Hydrokinetic torque converter with lockup clutch
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydrokinetic torque converter with lockup clutch 失效
    带有锁止离合器的液力变矩器

    公开(公告)号:US5575363A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US358852

    申请日:1994-12-19

    IPC分类号: F16H41/30 F16H45/02

    摘要: A hydrokinetic torque converter with a lock-up clutch which is located axially between the turbine wheel and the converter housing comprises a piston which, along with the converter housing, defines a chamber. The chamber is connected by means of at least one essentially radial flow guide to a longitudinal hole in the driven shaft. When oil which has been supplied by the converter circuit and has penetrated into the chamber in the vicinity of the friction lining flows through the chamber, the oil can be transported radially inward for discharge by means of the flow guide toward the converter axis, until it can be introduced into the driven shaft inside a ring-shaped zone surrounding the converter-axis which promotes the formation of a vortex when the converter housing is in rotation, and can then be transported via the longitudinal hole in the driven shaft to the reservoir.

    摘要翻译: 具有锁定离合器的动力学变矩器,其位于涡轮机叶轮和转换器壳体之间的轴向包括活塞,该活塞与转换器壳体一起限定腔室。 该腔室通过至少一个基本上径向的流动引导件连接到从动轴中的纵向孔。 当由转换器电路提供并且已经渗透到摩擦衬里附近的腔室中的油流过腔室时,油可以被径向向内输送以通过流动引导器朝向转换器轴排放,直到它 可以在围绕转换器轴线的环形区域中引入从动轴,该转动器轴线在转换器壳体旋转时促进形成涡流,然后可以经由从动轴中的纵向孔传送到储存器。