公开(公告)号：US3838308A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-24

申请号：US41301373

申请日：1973-11-05

Applicant: VARIAN ASSOCIATES

Inventor： MERDINIAN G ,  MIZUHARA Y

IPC: H01J23/213 ,  H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01J23/213

Abstract: A continuously tunable multicavity klystron and gang tuning apparatus therefor includes a separate tuning element in association with each klystron cavity resonator for setting the respective cavity resonant frequencies. A carriage which is translated in a generally straight line path in response to the rotation of a single tuning shaft carries a plurality of elongated deformable metal bands. These bands are variable pitch cams that are followed by cam followers coupled to the tuning elements for each of cavity resonators. Each deformable band is supported on the carriage at several discrete points along the band length, and adjustment screws are provided for setting the band height and consequent tuning element contour. Such adjustment compensates for the nonlinear tuning characteristic of the cavity resonators in order to thereby obtain a resultant substantially linear cavity resonant frequency versus tuning shaft rotation characteristic. Because of the deformable nature of the bands, a smooth and continuous cam surface is formed between these discrete points.

Abstract translation: 连续可调多重速调管及其调谐调谐装置包括与每个速调管腔谐振器相关联的单独的调谐元件，用于设定相应的谐振腔谐振频率。 响应于单个调谐轴的旋转而以大致直线路径平移的滑架承载多个细长的可变形的金属带。 这些带是可变俯仰凸轮，其后是耦合到每个谐振腔谐振器的调谐元件的凸轮从动件。 每个可变形带都沿着带长度在几个离散点处支撑在托架上，并且提供调节螺钉用于设置带高度和随后的调谐元件轮廓。 这种调整补偿了空腔谐振器的非线性调谐特性，从而获得了相对于调谐轴旋转特性的合成基本上线性的谐振频率。 由于带的可变形性质，在这些离散点之间形成平滑且连续的凸轮表面。

公开(公告)号：US3809939A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-07

申请号：US30470372

申请日：1972-11-08

Applicant: VARIAN ASSOCIATES

Inventor： MIRAM G ,  MIZUHARA Y

IPC: H01J23/065 ,  H01J1/02

CPC classification number: H01J23/065

Abstract: The gridded gun of an electron tube includes an annular high voltage beryllia insulator body having good thermal conductivity. The thermionic cathode emitter is mounted within the central bore in the annular beryllia insulator in thermally insulative relation relative to the insulator body. The control grid and focus electrode for the gun are mounted from the surface of the annular insulator facing the anode. The outer periphery of the annular insulator is mounted to the body of the electron tube in heat exchanging relation therewith, such that the control grid is cooled by thermal conduction through the beryllia insulator body to the cooled main body of the electron tube.

Abstract translation: 电子管的格栅枪包括具有良好导热性的环形高压铍绝缘体。 热离子阴极发射器以相对于绝缘体的热绝缘关系安装在环形铍绝缘体的中心孔内。 用于枪的控制栅格和聚焦电极从面向阳极的环形绝缘体的表面安装。 环形绝缘体的外周与电子管的主体以热交换的方式安装在该电子管的主体上，使得控制栅由通过铍绝缘体的热传导冷却到电子管的冷却主体。