摘要:
An electrochemical element has at least one lithium-intercalating electrode and a thin flexible housing composed of two metal sheets, which rest directly on the electrodes and are connected to one another in a sealing manner via an adhesive or sealing layer. At least one of the metal sheets is provided on the outside with a plastic layer, which increases the robustness and strength. An adhesion layer is arranged between the metal sheet and the plastic layer. The metal sheet is composed, for example, of copper. The plastic layer is composed, for example, of polyimide. The adhesion layer is based, for example, on rubber.
摘要:
In a method for fault tracing in automatically operating electronic measurement and test arrangements for a large number of electrochemical elements, cell simulators are inserted into the holders which are provided for the electrochemical elements. The external shape and size, including the electrical connections, of these cell simulators simulate an electrochemical element. They contain test electronics, whose behaviour with inverse polarity differs to a major extent from the behaviour with polarity based on the application. One cell simulator is activated and has a measurement current applied to it. The voltage and/or the voltage response on the cell simulator are/is then measured and are/is compared with the nominal voltage value predetermined for this cell simulator. The test electronics comprise at least a resistor and a diode connected in parallel.
摘要:
In a method for leak testing of electrochemical elements which have a thin flexible housing that is composed of a metal sheet or a metal/plastic composite sheet, after assembly and if necessary after formation in a closed container, the electrochemical element is subjected to an increased pressure and then to a reduced pressure, and any change in thickness that occurs is measured. Alternatively, after assembly, formation and storage in a closed container, the electrochemical element is subjected to a reduced pressure, and any change in thickness that occurs is measured.
摘要:
A method for producing an electrochemical element having at least one lithium-intercollating electrode and an organic electrolyte, at least one positive electrode, at least one negative electrode and at least one separator are joined together to form an element, with the separator being a porous matrix composed of at least about 60% by weight of a ceramic material A, which contains lithium ions, and a polymer as a binding agent. The resulting element is then introduced into a housing and impregnated with a liquid organic electrolyte B, whose conductive salt contains lithium ions, so that the ionic total conductivity of the separator is formed by adding the ion conductivities of A and B and the reciprocal of the specific contact resistance of the phase boundary between A and B, and is then closed such that it is sealed. A copolymer composed of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene is used as the binder polymer. Material A is a naturally occurring mineral.
摘要:
The invention includes a rechargeable galvanic element with at least one lithium-intercalating electrode and a sealed thin flexible casing having two metal or composite metal/plastic sheets joined to each other by an adhesive or sealing layer. Inside the element, a PTC element is connected in series into one of the terminal leads. The PTC element is embedded inside the cell or into the edge of the element in the region of an adhesive or a sealing layer and is provided with a plastic coating resistant to organic electrolytes.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a galvanic element including forming individual cells including electrode films laminated to a separator, wherein at least one of the electrodes is a lithium intercalating electrode with a polymer matrix in which electrochemically active materials are finely dispersed, wherein the electrochemically active materials are insoluble in the polymer, verifying the function of the individual cells by measuring impedance of the individual cells, and introducing an organic electrolyte into the cells to form the element.