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公开(公告)号:US11525181B2
公开(公告)日:2022-12-13
申请号:US16774621
申请日:2020-01-28
申请人: View, Inc.
发明人: Zhongchun Wang , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
IPC分类号: G02F1/1524 , G02F1/155 , C23C14/08 , G02F1/153 , H01J37/34 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/58 , G02F1/1506
摘要: Conventional electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Improvements are made using entirely solid and inorganic materials. Electrochromic devices are fabricated by forming an ion conducting electronically insulating interfacial region that serves as an IC layer. In some methods, the interfacial region is formed after formation of an electrochromic and a counter electrode layer, which are in direct contact with one another. The interfacial region contains an ion conducting electronically insulating material along with components of the electrochromic and/or the counter electrode layer. Materials and microstructure of the electrochromic devices provide improvements in performance and reliability over conventional devices. In addition to the improved electrochromic devices and methods for fabrication, integrated deposition systems for forming such improved devices are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20160377949A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-29
申请号:US15195880
申请日:2016-06-28
申请人: View, Inc.
发明人: Gordon Jack , Anshu Pradhan
CPC分类号: G02F1/163 , G02F1/13306 , G02F1/13318 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1515 , G09G3/19
摘要: Aspects of this disclosure concern controllers and control methods for applying a drive voltage to bus bars of optically switchable devices such as electrochromic devices. Such devices are often provided on windows such as architectural glass. In certain embodiments, the applied drive voltage is controlled in a manner that efficiently drives an optical transition over the entire surface of the electrochromic device. The drive voltage is controlled to account for differences in effective voltage experienced in regions between the bus bars and regions proximate the bus bars. Regions near the bus bars experience the highest effective voltage.
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公开(公告)号:US09030725B2
公开(公告)日:2015-05-12
申请号:US13682618
申请日:2012-11-20
申请人: View, Inc.
发明人: Anshu Pradhan , Disha Mehtani , Gordon Jack
CPC分类号: G02F1/163 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1555
摘要: Controllers and control methods apply a drive voltage to bus bars of a thin film optically switchable device. The applied drive voltage is provided at a level that drives a transition over the entire surface of the optically switchable device but does not damage or degrade the device. This applied voltage produces an effective voltage at all locations on the face of the device that is within a bracketed range. The upper bound of this range is associated with a voltage safely below the level at which the device may experience damage or degradation impacting its performance in the short term or the long term. At the lower boundary of this range is an effective voltage at which the transition between optical states of the device occurs relatively rapidly. The level of voltage applied between the bus bars is significantly greater than the maximum value of the effective voltage within the bracketed range.
摘要翻译: 控制器和控制方法将驱动电压施加到薄膜光可切换装置的母线上。 施加的驱动电压被提供在驱动光可切换装置的整个表面上的转变的水平,但不会损坏或降低装置。 该施加的电压在器件的位于包围范围内的所有位置处产生有效电压。 该范围的上限与安全低于器件可能经历在短期或长期内影响其性能的损坏或劣化的电平相关联。 在该范围的下边界处是器件的光学状态之间的转变相对快速地发生的有效电压。 母线之间施加的电压电平明显大于括号内有效电压的最大值。
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公开(公告)号:US20140177027A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-26
申请号:US14052455
申请日:2013-10-11
申请人: View, Inc.
IPC分类号: G02F1/155
CPC分类号: G02F1/155 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/5806 , G02F1/1508 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/153 , G02F2001/1555 , H01J37/3426
摘要: Conventional electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Improvements are made using entirely solid and inorganic materials. Electrochromic devices are fabricated by forming an ion conducting electronically insulating interfacial region that serves as an IC layer. In some methods, the interfacial region is formed after formation of an electrochromic and a counter electrode layer. The interfacial region contains an ion conducting electronically insulating material along with components of the electrochromic and/or the counter electrode layer. Materials and microstructure of the electrochromic devices provide improvements in performance and reliability over conventional devices.
摘要翻译: 常规的电致变色器件经常具有差的可靠性和差的性能。 使用完全固体和无机材料进行改进。 通过形成用作IC层的离子传导电绝缘界面区域来制造电致变色器件。 在一些方法中,在形成电致变色剂和对电极层之后形成界面区域。 界面区域包含离子传导电绝缘材料以及电致变色和/或对电极层的组分。 与常规设备相比,电致变色器件的材料和微结构提供了性能和可靠性的改进。
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公开(公告)号:US12043890B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-23
申请号:US18050918
申请日:2022-10-28
申请人: View, Inc.
发明人: Zhongchun Wang , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
IPC分类号: G02F1/1524 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/58 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , H01J37/34 , G02F1/1506
CPC分类号: C23C14/083 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/5806 , G02F1/1524 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , H01J37/3426 , G02F1/1508 , G02F2001/1555
摘要: Conventional electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Improvements are made using entirely solid and inorganic materials. Electrochromic devices are fabricated by forming an ion conducting electronically insulating interfacial region that serves as an IC layer. In some methods, the interfacial region is formed after formation of an electrochromic and a counter electrode layer, which are in direct contact with one another. The interfacial region contains an ion conducting electronically insulating material along with components of the electrochromic and/or the counter electrode layer. Materials and microstructure of the electrochromic devices provide improvements in performance and reliability over conventional devices. In addition to the improved electrochromic devices and methods for fabrication, integrated deposition systems for forming such improved devices are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US10088729B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-02
申请号:US15457609
申请日:2017-03-13
申请人: View, Inc.
发明人: Zhongchun Wang , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
摘要: Conventional electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Improvements are made using entirely solid and inorganic materials. Electrochromic devices are fabricated by forming an ion conducting electronically insulating interfacial region that serves as an IC layer. In some methods, the interfacial region is formed after formation of an electrochromic and a counter electrode layer, which are in direct contact with one another. The interfacial region contains an ion conducting electronically insulating material along with components of the electrochromic and/or the counter electrode layer. Materials and microstructure of the electrochromic devices provide improvements in performance and reliability over conventional devices. In addition to the improved electrochromic devices and methods for fabrication, integrated deposition systems for forming such improved devices are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20180052374A1
公开(公告)日:2018-02-22
申请号:US15795843
申请日:2017-10-27
申请人: View, Inc.
发明人: Zhongchun Wang , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
CPC分类号: G02F1/155 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/5806 , G02F1/1508 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/153 , G02F2001/1555 , H01J37/3426
摘要: Conventional electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Improvements are made using entirely solid and inorganic materials. Electrochromic devices are fabricated by forming an ion conducting electronically insulating interfacial region that serves as an IC layer. In some methods, the interfacial region is formed after formation of an electrochromic and a counter electrode layer, which are in direct contact with one another. The interfacial region contains an ion conducting electronically insulating material along with components of the electrochromic and/or the counter electrode layer. Materials and microstructure of the electrochromic devices provide improvements in performance and reliability over conventional devices. In addition to the improved electrochromic devices and methods for fabrication, integrated deposition systems for forming such improved devices are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US09477129B2
公开(公告)日:2016-10-25
申请号:US14536462
申请日:2014-11-07
申请人: View, Inc.
发明人: Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
IPC分类号: C23C14/00 , G02F1/153 , C03C17/34 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/56 , C23C14/58 , G02F1/15 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/04 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/34 , G02F1/155
CPC分类号: G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要: Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from high levels of defectivity. The defects may be manifest as pin holes or spots where the electrochromic transition is impaired. This is unacceptable for many applications such as electrochromic architectural glass. Improved electrochromic devices with low defectivity can be fabricated by depositing certain layered components of the electrochromic device in a single integrated deposition system. While these layers are being deposited and/or treated on a substrate, for example a glass window, the substrate never leaves a controlled ambient environment, for example a low pressure controlled atmosphere having very low levels of particles. These layers may be deposited using physical vapor deposition.
摘要翻译: 先前的电致变色器件经常遭受高水平的缺陷。 缺陷可能表现为电致变色转变受损的针孔或斑点。 这对于许多应用如电致变色建筑玻璃是不可接受的。 具有低缺陷性的改进的电致变色器件可以通过将电致变色器件的某些分层部件沉积在单个集成沉积系统中来制造。 虽然这些层被沉积和/或在衬底(例如玻璃窗)上被沉积和/或处理,但是衬底从不离开受控的环境环境,例如具有非常低水平粒子的低压控制气氛。 可以使用物理气相沉积来沉积这些层。
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公开(公告)号:US09164346B2
公开(公告)日:2015-10-20
申请号:US14209993
申请日:2014-03-13
申请人: View, Inc.
发明人: Zhongchun Wang , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
CPC分类号: G02F1/155 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/5806 , G02F1/1508 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/153 , G02F2001/1555 , H01J37/3426
摘要: Conventional electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Improvements are made using entirely solid and inorganic materials. Electrochromic devices are fabricated by forming an ion conducting electronically insulating interfacial region that serves as an IC layer. In some methods, the interfacial region is formed after formation of an electrochromic and a counter electrode layer, which are in direct contact with one another. The interfacial region contains an ion conducting electronically insulating material along with components of the electrochromic and/or the counter electrode layer. Materials and microstructure of the electrochromic devices provide improvements in performance and reliability over conventional devices. In addition to the improved electrochromic devices and methods for fabrication, integrated deposition systems for forming such improved devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 常规的电致变色器件经常具有差的可靠性和差的性能。 使用完全固体和无机材料进行改进。 通过形成用作IC层的离子传导电绝缘界面区域来制造电致变色器件。 在一些方法中,在形成彼此直接接触的电致变色剂和对电极层之后形成界面区域。 界面区域包含离子传导电绝缘材料以及电致变色和/或对电极层的组分。 与常规设备相比,电致变色器件的材料和微结构提供了性能和可靠性的改进。 除了改进的电致变色装置和制造方法之外,还公开了用于形成这种改进的装置的集成沉积系统。
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公开(公告)号:US20140160550A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-12
申请号:US13968258
申请日:2013-08-15
申请人: View, Inc.
发明人: Stephen C. Brown , Dhairya Shrivastava , David Walter Groechel , Anshu Pradhan , Gordon Jack , Disha Mehtani , Robert T. Rozbicki
IPC分类号: G02F1/163
CPC分类号: G02F1/163 , E06B7/28 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/13318 , H04L12/2803
摘要: “Smart” controllers for windows having controllable optical transitions are described. Controllers with multiple features can sense and adapt to local environmental conditions. Controllers described herein can be integrated with a building management system (BMS) to greatly enhance the BMS's effectiveness at managing local environments in a building. The controllers may have one, two, three or more functions such as powering a smart window, determining the percent transmittance, size, and/or temperature of a smart window, providing wireless communication between the controller and a separate communication node, etc.
摘要翻译: 描述了具有可控光学转换的窗口的“智能”控制器。 具有多种功能的控制器可以感应和适应当地的环境条件。 这里描述的控制器可以与建筑物管理系统(BMS)集成,以大大提高BMS在管理建筑物中的本地环境的有效性。 控制器可以具有一个,两个,三个或更多个功能,例如为智能窗口供电,确定智能窗口的百分比透射率,尺寸和/或温度,从而在控制器和单独的通信节点之间提供无线通信等。
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