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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for default node operation in a multi-nodal communication system 失效多节点通信系统中默认节点操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5794120A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US506306
申请日：1995-07-24
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18539
摘要： In a communication system (10) having at least one control center (24) and multiple satellites (12), the satellites (12) operate according to tables (80), wherein each satellites table becomes obsolete at a known time referred to as the exhaustion time. The earliest exhaustion time of all satellites (12) is determined and sent to the satellites (12) in the form of a message or a time-tagged update table (150). When the earliest exhaustion time is reached without updating the satellite (12), the satellites (12) enter default operation at that earliest exhaustion time. The satellites (12) continue default operations until otherwise instructed by the control center (24).
摘要翻译： 在具有至少一个控制中心（24）和多个卫星（12）的通信系统（10）中，卫星（12）根据表格（80）进行操作，其中每个卫星台在已知的时间被称为 用尽时间 所有卫星（12）的最早耗尽时间被确定并以消息或时间标记更新表（150）的形式发送到卫星（12）。 当没有更新卫星（12）到达最早的耗尽时间时，卫星（12）在最早的耗尽时间进入默认操作。 卫星（12）继续进行默认操作，直到控制中心（24）指示为止。
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2.发明授权Method of pre-computation of candidate handoff cell list for cellular communications 失效用于蜂窝通信的候选切换小区列表的预计算方法
公开(公告)号：US5678184A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US431006
申请日：1995-04-28
CPC分类号： H04B7/18541 , H04W36/0061 , H04W64/006 , H04W84/06
摘要： A satellite cellular communication system includes satellites in motion that project cells upon the surface of the Earth. These cells are in motion and pass over individual subscriber units (26) engaged in communications, thus requiring individual subscriber units (26) to perform handoffs as an active current cell (300) currently servicing them advances. Selection of a subsequent servicing cell requires evaluation of active neighboring cells. A pre-computation of candidate cells is performed in advance according to a cell activation schedule. Active neighboring cells of an active current cell (300) are evaluated and prioritized in advance of individual subscriber unit's need for them. A candidate handoff cell list is then delivered to a satellite (12). A candidate handoff cell list is broadcast to all individual subscriber units (26) located within active current cell (300) for use in handoff decisions.
摘要翻译： 卫星蜂窝通信系统包括在地球表面投影小区的运动卫星。 这些小区处于运动状态，并且通过从事通信的各个用户单元（26），从而要求各个用户单元（26）执行切换，作为当前为其进行维护的活动当前小区（300）。 选择后续服务小区需要评估活动的相邻小区。 根据小区激活时间表预先执行候选小区的预计算。 有效的当前单元（300）的有源相邻单元被评估并且在各个用户单元对它们的需求之前被优先化。 然后将候选切换小区列表传送到卫星（12）。 候选切换小区列表被广播到位于有效当前小区（300）内的所有个体用户单元（26），以用于切换决定。
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3.发明授权Space-based communication system and method with continuous channel reuse maintenance 失效基于空间的通信系统和方法，具有连续的信道重用维护
公开(公告)号：US5862479A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US775073
申请日：1996-12-27
CPC分类号： H04B7/195
摘要： The system (10) and method (100) adjust reuse units when nodes (e.g., satellites (20, 22)) move in a communication system (10), such as satellites (20,22) moving in their orbits around the earth in a space-based communication system (10). The method (100) and system (10) computes interference potentials between a reference reuse unit in a first reuse unit table of a first satellite (20) and reuse units being used in second reuse unit tables in second satellites (20) that are adjacent to the first satellite (20); and when the interference potentials is less than a predetermined threshold, then assigns the satellite a non-interfering reuse unit for the specific time interval.
摘要翻译： 当节点（例如，卫星（20,22））在通信系统（10）中移动的系统（10）和方法（100）调整重用单元，例如卫星（20,22）在其绕地球的轨道中移动 基于空间的通信系统（10）。 方法（100）和系统（10）计算在第一卫星（20）的第一重用单元表中的参考重用单元和在相邻的第二卫星（20）中的第二重用单元表中使用的重用单元之间的干扰电位 到第一颗卫星（20）; 并且当干扰电位小于预定阈值时，将卫星分配给特定时间间隔的非干扰重用单元。
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4.发明授权Cellular communications system using baseband carrier injection and related methods 有权使用基带载波注入的蜂窝通信系统及相关方法公开(公告)号：US07062228B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10842742
申请日：2004-05-10
申请人： Keith Andrew Olds
发明人： Keith Andrew Olds
CPC分类号： H04L27/3455
摘要： A cellular communications system may include one or more cellular base stations and a plurality of mobile cellular communications devices for communicating therewith. More particularly, the cellular base station and the mobile cellular communications devices may each include an encoder for generating an information signal. Furthermore, a modulator may generate a modulated waveform based upon the information signal, a carrier signal having a frequency and phase associated therewith, and at least one carrier phase reference symbol. The modulator may also include an offset circuit so that the modulated waveform includes a carrier frequency indicator. A transmitter may also be included for transmitting the modulated waveform to the desired cellular base station or mobile cellular communications device.
摘要翻译： 蜂窝通信系统可以包括用于与其通信的一个或多个蜂窝基站和多个移动蜂窝通信设备。 更具体地，蜂窝基站和移动蜂窝通信设备可以各自包括用于生成信息信号的编码器。 此外，调制器可以基于信息信号，具有与其相关联的频率和相位的载波信号和至少一个载波相位参考符号来生成调制波形。 调制器还可以包括偏移电路，使得调制波形包括载波频率指示符。 也可以包括用于将调制波形发射到期望的蜂窝基站或移动蜂窝通信设备的发射机。
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公开(公告)号：US6078577A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US752985
申请日：1996-11-21
CPC分类号： H04B7/18539 , H04W72/0446 , H04W72/0413 , H04W74/04 , H04W84/06
摘要： A packet data communication system (10) where multiple users (87) can access the same channel (22) to maximize an efficiency of the communication system (10). Each channel (22) is divided into time slots. Each time slot is allocated to a user based on the user's request (303) for time slots and the availability of time slots. If time slots are available, then the system (10) will inform the user (87) and allocate the time slot to the user (87, 305). If there are no available time slots, then the system (10) will inform the user (87) that no time slots are available and access to the system's channel is denied. The user (87) will continue to request access (303) to the system (10) as long as the user has data packets to send.
摘要翻译： 一种分组数据通信系统（10），其中多个用户（87）可以访问相同的信道（22）以使通信系统（10）的效率最大化。 每个通道（22）分为时隙。 基于用户对于时隙的请求（303）和时隙的可用性，将每个时隙分配给用户。 如果时隙可用，则系统（10）将通知用户（87）并将时隙分配给用户（87,305）。 如果没有可用的时隙，则系统（10）将通知用户（87）没有时隙可用并且拒绝访问系统的频道。 只要用户具有要发送的数据包，用户（87）将继续请求对系统（10）的访问（303）。
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公开(公告)号：US6043920A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US905760
申请日：1997-08-04
CPC分类号： H04B10/11
摘要： A laser transmitter (200, 300) includes a femptosecond pulse forming circuit (214, 308) and an ultra high-speed optical switch (218, 304) which enable the transmitter (200, 300) to generate a modulated pulse stream having pulses with widths of under 200 femptoseconds. The transmitted pulse stream is processed by a laser detector (500), including a wideband optical detector (504) and pulse stretching circuit (506), that regenerates information included in the modulated pulse stream.
摘要翻译： 激光发射器（200,300）包括飞秒脉冲形成电路（214,308）和超高速光开关（218,304），其使得发射机（200,300）能够产生具有脉冲的调制脉冲流 宽度不超过200飞秒。 所发射的脉冲流由激光检测器（500）处理，包括宽带光学检测器（504）和脉冲延伸电路（506），其重新产生包含在调制脉冲流中的信息。
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7.发明授权Mobile ad-hoc network providing communication latency reduction features and related methods 有权移动自组织网络提供通信延迟降低功能和相关方法公开(公告)号：US08537789B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12125149
申请日：2008-05-22
IPC分类号： H04B7/212
CPC分类号： H04W72/1236 , H04W28/06 , H04W64/00 , H04W72/0446 , H04W74/04 , H04W76/10 , H04W84/18
摘要： A MANET may include a plurality of MANET nodes each comprising a wireless transceiver and a controller cooperating therewith for establishing a wireless communication link with an adjacent MANET node based upon a time division multiple access (TDMA) implementation. The TDMA implementation may use a repeating scheduling of a plurality of temporally spaced-apart time slot units within a control epoch to thereby reduce a latency of communication.
摘要翻译： MANET可以包括多个MANET节点，每个MANET节点包括无线收发机和与之协作的控制器，用于基于时分多址（TDMA）实现来建立与相邻MANET节点的无线通信链路。 TDMA实现可以使用控制时期内的多个时间间隔开的时隙单元的重复调度，从而减少通信的等待时间。
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8.发明授权Mobile ad-hoc network providing desired link delay offset without guard times and related methods 有权移动自组织网络提供所需的链路延迟偏移，无保护时间和相关方法公开(公告)号：US08155093B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12125128
申请日：2008-05-22
IPC分类号： H04B7/005 , H04L12/413
CPC分类号： H04B7/2656 , H04W16/28 , H04W64/00 , H04W72/1226 , H04W84/18
摘要： A MANET may include a plurality of MANET nodes each including a wireless transceiver, a position determining device, and a controller cooperating with the wireless transceiver and position determining device for establishing a wireless communication link with an adjacent MANET node based upon a time division multiple access (TDMA) implementation. The TDMA implementation may use time slots without using a range dependent guard time therein. The controller may further determine a range to the adjacent MANET node, and schedule time slots to offset a link delay in a received signal from the adjacent MANET node based upon the determined range.
摘要翻译： MANET可以包括多个MANET节点，每个MANET节点包括无线收发器，位置确定装置和与无线收发器协作的控制器，以及基于时分多址的建立与相邻MANET节点的无线通信链路的位置确定装置 （TDMA）实现。 TDMA实现可以使用时隙而不使用其中的范围相关保护时间。 控制器可以进一步确定相邻MANET节点的范围，并基于所确定的范围来调度时隙以抵消来自相邻MANET节点的接收信号中的链路延迟。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6078810A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US873551
申请日：1997-06-12
CPC分类号： H04B7/195
摘要： A method and apparatus have been described for combining multiple satellite constellations into a cooperative network. A GEO tier of satellites receives information to be broadcasted to earth. The GEO tier receives the information from global hubs, regional hubs, and local hubs. Local program material is combined with regional and global program material by either the regional hub or a GEO satellite.
摘要翻译： 已经描述了将多个卫星星座组合到协作网络中的方法和装置。 一个GEO卫星层接收要广播的信息。 GEO层接收来自全球枢纽，区域枢纽和当地枢纽的信息。 区域中心或地球观测卫星将本地节目材料与区域和全球节目材料相结合。
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10.发明授权Method and system for real-time channel management in a radio telecommunications system 失效无线电通信系统中实时信道管理的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5867789A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US777434
申请日：1996-12-30
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04W16/06 , H04W16/10 , H04W28/08 , H04W36/08 , H04W72/04 , H04W72/06 , H04W88/08 , H04Q7/30
CPC分类号： H04W16/10 , H04B7/18541 , H04W72/02 , H04W16/06 , H04W36/08 , H04W48/16 , H04W72/0413 , H04W88/08 , H04W92/20
摘要： A channel management process (68) is performed by a parent base station (36) of a radio telecommunications system (20) that exchanges channel usage data with neighbor base stations (38) within its local group (34). When channel usage data indicates a channel assignment conflict, that conflict is resolved in the base station (22) having the lesser loading of the pair of conflicting base stations (22). Channel usage requests received by a base station (22) are prioritized and sequentially processed, channels (58) being assigned for inter-cell handoff requests, then intra-cell handoff requests after inter-cell handoff requests, even when that assignment creates a conflict, and then channels (58) being assigned to new call requests after handoff requests if that assignment does not create a conflict.
摘要翻译： 信道管理过程（68）由无线电信系统（20）的父基站（36）执行，该无线电信系统（20）与其本地组（34）内的邻近基站（38）交换信道使用数据。 当信道使用数据指示信道分配冲突时，在具有一对冲突基站（22）的较小负载的基站（22）中解决该冲突。 由基站（22）接收的信道使用请求被优先排序并被顺序地处理，信道（58）被分配用于小区间切换请求，然后被分配给小区间切换请求后的小区内切换请求，即使该分配产生冲突 ，然后如果该分配没有产生冲突，则在切换请求之后被分配给新的呼叫请求的信道（58）。
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