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1.发明授权Method for simultaneous measurement of mass loading and fluid property changes using a quartz crystal microbalance 失效使用石英晶体微量天平同时测量质量负载和流体性质变化的方法
公开(公告)号：US5201215A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US779727
申请日：1991-10-17
IPC分类号： G01N9/00 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/036
CPC分类号： G01N29/036 , G01N11/162 , G01N9/002 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/02818
摘要： A method, using a quartz crystal microbalance, to obtain simultaneous measurement of solid mass accumulation and changes in liquid density-viscosity product. The simultaneous real-time measurements of electrical parameters yields that changes in surface mass can be differentiated from changes in solution properties. Two methods to obtain the admittance/frequency data are employed.
摘要翻译： 使用石英晶体微量天平的方法可以同时测量固体物质的积聚量和液体密度 - 粘度产物的变化。 电参数的同时实时测量得出，表面质量的变化可以与溶液性质的变化区别开来。 采用两种获得导纳/频率数据的方法。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for acoustic plate mode liquid-solid phase transition detection 失效声板模式液 - 固相变检测方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US5187980A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US531492
申请日：1990-05-31
CPC分类号： G01N29/11 , B64D15/20 , G01N29/022 , G01N2291/023 , G01N2291/0251 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0425
摘要： A method and apparatus for sensing a liquid-solid phase transition event is provided which comprises an acoustic plate mode detecting element placed in contact with a liquid or solid material which generates a high-frequency acoustic wave that is attenuated to an extent based on the physical state of the material is contact with the detecting element. The attenuation caused by the material in contact with the acoustic plate mode detecting element is used to determine the physical state of the material being detected. The method and device are particularly suited for detecting conditions such as the icing and deicing of wings of an aircraft. In another aspect of the present invention, a method is provided wherein the adhesion of a solid material to the detecting element can be measured using the apparatus of the invention.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于感测液 - 液相变事件的方法和装置，其包括与液体或固体材料接触放置的声板模式检测元件，所述声板模式检测元件产生基于物理的一定程度衰减的高频声波 材料的状态与检测元件接触。 由与声板模式检测元件接触的材料引起的衰减用于确定被检测材料的物理状态。 该方法和装置特别适用于检测诸如飞机机翼结冰和除冰等条件。 在本发明的另一方面，提供了一种方法，其中可以使用本发明的装置测量固体材料对检测元件的粘附。
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公开(公告)号：US4842825A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US876129
申请日：1986-06-19
CPC分类号： G01N31/12 , G01N2030/025 , G01N2030/125 , G01N30/68
摘要： An assembly of nonreactive material receives a sample of material to be analyzed which is then placed in an environmentally controlled pyrolysis chamber. As the sample is selectively heated, an inert carrier gas is admitted to the chamber to wash the gases from the sample through trap and splitter assemblies where a portion of the sample gas is tapped off by a capillary column. The temperature of the gas in the capillary column is controlled as known makeup gases are added prior to passing through a detector, such as a flame ionization detector, to determine the components of the sample gas. The capillary tube can also be coated with an apolar liquid phase separation material.
摘要翻译： 非反应性材料的组件接收待分析的材料样品，然后将其放置在环境受控的热解室中。 当样品被选择性加热时，惰性载体气体进入腔室，以通过捕集器和分流器组件洗涤来自样品的气体，其中一部分样品气体被毛细管柱分离。 在通过诸如火焰离子化检测器的检测器之前添加已知的补充气体来确定毛细管柱中的气体的温度以确定样品气体的组分。 毛细管也可以用非极性液相分离材料涂覆。
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公开(公告)号：US5741961A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US108397
申请日：1993-08-18
申请人： Stephen J. Martin , James J. Wiczer , Richard W. Cernosek , Gregory C. Frye , Charles T. Gebert , Leonard Casaus , Mary A. Mitchell
发明人： Stephen J. Martin , James J. Wiczer , Richard W. Cernosek , Gregory C. Frye , Charles T. Gebert , Leonard Casaus , Mary A. Mitchell
CPC分类号： G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N9/002 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422
摘要： A pair of thickness-shear mode resonators, one smooth and one with a textured surface, allows fluid density and viscosity to be independently resolved. A textured surface, either randomly rough or regularly patterned, leads to trapping of liquid at the device surface. The synchronous motion of this trapped liquid with the oscillating device surface allows the device to weigh the liquid; this leads to an additional response that depends on liquid density. This additional response enables a pair of devices, one smooth and one textured, to independently resolve liquid density and viscosity; the difference in responses determines the density while the smooth device determines the density-viscosity product, and thus, the pair determines both density and viscosity.
摘要翻译： 一对厚度 - 剪切模式谐振器，一个光滑的和一个具有纹理表面的厚度 - 剪切模式谐振器允许流体密度和粘度独立地解决。 随机粗糙或规则图案化的纹理表面导致在器件表面捕获液体。 这种捕获的液体与振荡装置表面的同步运动允许装置称重液体; 这导致依赖于液体密度的附加响应。 这种附加响应使得一对平滑和一个纹理的装置独立地分辨液体密度和粘度; 响应的差异决定密度，而光滑装置确定密度 - 粘度乘积，因此，该对确定密度和粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US5706840A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US398276
申请日：1995-03-03
摘要： A precision cleaning apparatus and method. The precision cleaning apparatus includes a cleaning monitor further comprising an acoustic wave cleaning sensor such as a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), a flexural plate wave (FPW) sensor, a shear horizontal acoustic plate mode (SH--APM) sensor, or a shear horizontal surface acoustic wave (SH--SAW) sensor; and measurement means connectable to the sensor for measuring in-situ one or more electrical response characteristics that vary in response to removal of one or more contaminants from the sensor and a workpiece located adjacent to the sensor during cleaning. Methods are disclosed for precision cleaning of one or more contaminants from a surface of the workpiece by means of the cleaning monitor that determines a state of cleanliness and any residual contamination that may be present after cleaning; and also for determining an effectiveness of a cleaning medium for removing one or more contaminants from a workpiece.
摘要翻译： 精密清洗装置及方法。 精密清洁装置包括清洁监视器，还包括声波清洁传感器，例如石英晶体微量天平（QCM），弯曲板波（FPW）传感器，剪切水平声板模式（SH-APM）传感器或剪切 水平声表面波（SH-SAW）传感器; 以及可连接到传感器的测量装置，用于原位测量响应于在清洁期间从传感器和位于传感器附近的工件移除一个或多个污染物而变化的一个或多个电响应特性。 公开了用于通过清洁监视器从工件表面精确地清洁一种或多种污染物的方法，所述清洁监控器确定在清洁之后可能存在的清洁度和任何残留污染物; 并且还用于确定用于从工件去除一种或多种污染物的清洁介质的有效性。
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公开(公告)号：US5267179A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US400851
申请日：1989-08-30
摘要： A ferroelectric optical image comparator has a lead lanthanum zirconate titanate thin-film device which is constructed with a semi-transparent or transparent conductive first electrode on one side of the thin film, a conductive metal second electrode on the other side of the thin film, and the second electrode is in contact with a nonconducting substrate. A photoinduced current in the device represents the dot product between a stored image and an image projected onto the first electrode. One-dimensional autocorrelations are performed by measuring this current while displacing the projected image.
摘要翻译： 铁电光学图像比较器具有在薄膜的一侧上由半透明或透明导电的第一电极构成的锆酸锆酸铅镧薄膜器件，在薄膜另一侧上的导电金属第二电极， 并且第二电极与非导电基板接触。 装置中的光诱导电流表示存储的图像和投射到第一电极上的图像之间的点积。 通过在移动投影图像的同时测量该电流来执行一维自相关。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5117146A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US719654
申请日：1991-06-21
IPC分类号： G01N29/02
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02809 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： Solid-state acoustic sensors for monitoring conditions at a surface immersed in a liquid and for monitoring concentrations of species in a liquid and for monitoring electrical properties of a liquid are formed by placing interdigital input and output transducers on a piezoelectric substrate and propagating acoustic plate modes therebetween. The deposition or removal of material on or from, respectively, a thin film in contact with the surface, or changes in the mechanical properties of a thin film in contact with the surface, or changes in the electrical characteristics of the solution, create perturbations in the velocity and attenuation of the acoustic plate modes as a function of these properties or changes in them.
摘要翻译： 用于监测浸在液体中的表面条件和用于监测液体中的物质浓度和用于监测液体的电性能的固态声学传感器是通过将叉指输入和输出换能器放置在压电基片上并传播声板模式 之间。 分别在与表面接触的薄膜上或从其分开的材料的沉积或去除，或与表面接触的薄膜的机械性能的变化或溶液的电特性的变化产生扰动 声板模式的速度和衰减作为这些属性或其变化的函数。
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公开(公告)号：US08653139B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12533323
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Gaylen M. Zentner , James C. McRea , Mark S. Williams , Stephen J. Martin , Norman T. Smith , Catriona A. Oare
发明人： Gaylen M. Zentner , James C. McRea , Mark S. Williams , Stephen J. Martin , Norman T. Smith , Catriona A. Oare
IPC分类号： A61K31/19
CPC分类号： A61K9/2018 , A61K9/2054 , A61K31/19
摘要： The invention relates to drug substance preparations, pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms containing (R)-(−)-2-(2-fluoro-4-biphenylyl) propionic acid as the active pharmaceutical ingredient, and limited amounts of specific product-related and process-related impurities.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有（R） - （ - ） - 2-（2-氟-4-联苯基）丙酸作为活性药物成分的药物制剂，药物组合物和剂型，并且具体产品相关和 与工艺有关的杂质。
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公开(公告)号：US5836203A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US734290
申请日：1996-10-21
摘要： A non-piezoelectric flexural plate wave apparatus having meander-line transducers mounted on a non-piezoelectric membrane. A static magnetic field is directed perpendicularly to the conductive legs of the transducers in the plane of the membrane. Single-port, two-port, resonant, non-resonant, eigenmode, and delay-line modes may be employed.
摘要翻译： 一种具有安装在非压电膜上的曲折换能器的非压电弯曲板波装置。 静态磁场垂直于膜的平面中的换能器的导电支柱。 可以采用单端口，双端口，谐振，非谐振，本征模式和延迟线模式。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5235235A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US705408
申请日：1991-05-24
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , G01N29/348 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/0212 , G01N2291/0222 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0425 , G01N2291/106
摘要： A chemical sensor (1) includes two or more pairs of interdigital electrodes (10) having different periodicities. Each pair is comprised of a first electrode (10a) and a second electrode (10b). The electrodes are patterned on a surface of a piezoelectric substrate (12). Each pair of electrodes may launch and receive various acoustic waves (AW), including a surface acoustic wave (SAW), and may also launch and receive several acoustic plate modes (APMs). The frequencies associated with each are functions of the transducer periodicity as well as the velocity of the particular AW in the chosen substrate material. An AW interaction region (13) exists between each pair of electrodes. Circuitry (20, 40) is used to launch, receive, and monitor the propagation characteristics of the AWs and may be configured in an intermittent measurement fashion or in a continuous measurement fashion. Perturbations to the AW velocity and attenuation are recorded at several frequencies and provide the sensor response.
摘要翻译： 化学传感器（1）包括具有不同周期性的两对或多对交叉指状电极（10）。 每一对由第一电极（10a）和第二电极（10b）构成。 电极在压电基板（12）的表面上被图案化。 每对电极可以发射和接收包括表面声波（SAW）的各种声波（AW），并且还可以发射和接收多个声板模式（APM）。 与每个相关联的频率是换能器周期的函数以及所选衬底材料中特定AW的速度。 在每对电极之间存在AW相互作用区域（13）。 电路（20,40）用于发射，接收和监测AW的传播特性，并且可以以间歇测量方式或以连续的测量方式进行配置。 对AW速度和衰减的扰动以几个频率记录，并提供传感器响应。
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