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    Shipment authentication and tracking
    1.
    发明申请
    Shipment authentication and tracking 有权
    装运验证和跟踪

    公开(公告)号：US20060242086A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

    申请号：US11112583

    申请日：2005-04-22

    申请人： Vinay Deolalikar ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Geoff Lyon ,  Lestar Ortiz ,  Alipio Caban

    发明人： Vinay Deolalikar ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Geoff Lyon ,  Lestar Ortiz ,  Alipio Caban

    IPC分类号： G06F17/60

    CPC分类号： G06Q10/08 ,  G06Q20/3674

    摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point in a supply chain generates a secret and devises a secret sharing scheme that parcels the secret into a number of secret shares. The source point retains at least one secret share, and distributes the remaining secret shares to trusted, intermediate points in the supply chain. The source point then ships a shipment comprising are least one object, and frequently including at least one level of packaging, to a destination point in the supply chain, labeling the object or objects and/or packaging enclosing the object or objects with the retained secret share. Each intermediate point incorporates the secret share obtained by the intermediate point from the source point into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging. At the destination point, the recipient of the object can use the secret shares incorporated into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging to reconstruct the secret initially generated by the source point, and compares the reconstructed secret to the original secret forwarded from the source point.

    摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施例中，供应链中的源点产生秘密，并且设计将秘密包裹成多个秘密份额的秘密共享方案。 源点保留至少一个秘密份额，并将剩余的秘密份额分配给供应链中的可信赖的中间点。 源点然后将包含至少一个对象的经常包括至少一个级别的包装的货物运送到供应链中的目的地点，用包含保留的秘密的物体或物体标记物体或物体 分享。 每个中间点将从源点获得的中间点获取的秘密份额合并到对象中，封装对象的包装，或者对象或包装上的标签。 在目标点，对象的接收者可以使用包含在对象中的秘密分组，包围对象的包装，或对象或包装上的标签来重建由源点初始生成的秘密，并将重建的秘密与 原始秘密从源头转发。

    Shipment authentication and tracking
    6.
    发明授权
    Shipment authentication and tracking 有权
    装运验证和跟踪

    公开(公告)号：US08209263B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

    申请号：US11112583

    申请日：2005-04-22

    申请人： Vinay Deolalikar ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Geoff Lyon ,  Lester Ortiz ,  Alipio Caban

    发明人： Vinay Deolalikar ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Geoff Lyon ,  Lester Ortiz ,  Alipio Caban

    IPC分类号： G06Q20/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q10/08 ,  G06Q20/3674

    摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point in a supply chain generates a secret and devises a secret sharing scheme that parcels the secret into a number of secret shares. The source point retains at least one secret share, and distributes the remaining secret shares to trusted, intermediate points in the supply chain. The source point then ships a shipment comprising are least one object, and frequently including at least one level of packaging, to a destination point in the supply chain, labeling the object or objects and/or packaging enclosing the object or objects with the retained secret share. Each intermediate point incorporates the secret share obtained by the intermediate point from the source point into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging. At the destination point, the recipient of the object can use the secret shares incorporated into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging to reconstruct the secret initially generated by the source point, and compares the reconstructed secret to the original secret forwarded from the source point.

    摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施例中，供应链中的源点产生秘密，并且设计将秘密包裹成多个秘密份额的秘密共享方案。 源点保留至少一个秘密份额，并将剩余的秘密份额分配给供应链中的可信赖的中间点。 源点然后将包含至少一个对象的经常包括至少一个级别的包装的货物运送到供应链中的目的地点，用包含保留的秘密的物体或物体标记物体或物体 分享。 每个中间点将从源点获得的中间点获取的秘密份额合并到对象中，封装对象的包装，或者对象或包装上的标签。 在目标点，对象的接收者可以使用包含在对象中的秘密分组，包围对象的包装，或对象或包装上的标签来重建由源点初始生成的秘密，并将重建的秘密与 原始秘密从源头转发。

    Authenticating a package using noise level
    7.
    发明授权
    Authenticating a package using noise level 有权
    使用噪声级验证包装

    公开(公告)号：US07730797B1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

    申请号：US11264065

    申请日：2005-11-01

    申请人： Vinay Deolalikar ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Alipio Caban ,  Lester Ortiz ,  Geoff Lyon

    发明人： Vinay Deolalikar ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Alipio Caban ,  Lester Ortiz ,  Geoff Lyon

    IPC分类号： G01M19/00

    CPC分类号： G06K7/14 ,  G06K19/14

    摘要： In a method of authenticating a package, an origin noise level of the package is determined based upon one or more identifying characteristics, where the origin noise level is a deviation from a normal condition caused by the one or more identifying characteristics. In addition, the package is authenticated based upon the origin noise level of the package.

    摘要翻译： 在认证包装的方法中，基于一个或多个识别特征确定包装的原始噪声水平，其中原始噪声水平是与一个或多个识别特征引起的正常状况的偏差。 另外，根据包装的原始噪声级别对包装进行认证。

    Method and system for time-sequential authentication of shipments in supply chains
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and system for time-sequential authentication of shipments in supply chains 有权
    供应链出货时间顺序认证的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07725397B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

    申请号：US11105064

    申请日：2005-04-13

    申请人： Vinay Deolalikar ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Geoff Lyon ,  Lester Ortiz ,  Alipio Caban

    发明人： Vinay Deolalikar ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Geoff Lyon ,  Lester Ortiz ,  Alipio Caban

    IPC分类号： G06Q10/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q99/00 ,  G06Q10/08 ,  G06Q10/083 ,  G06Q10/087

    摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point, or security management entity, within a supply chain labels a shipment to be shipped through the supply chain with numbers, text strings, or other type of label information. Different label information may be placed at each of multiple levels of packaging as well as on objects within the packaging. The source point devises an encryption-key chain via a one-way function, and encrypts combinations of the label information incorporated within the packaging and objects using encryption keys from the encryption-key chain to produce one or more encrypted label tags. The one or more encrypted label tags are affixed to the shipment by the source point, and the shipment is sent into the supply chain for eventual delivery to a destination point. At pre-selected intervals of time, the source point reveals encryption keys within the encryption-key chain. In one embodiment of the present invention, revealing of encryption keys allows intermediate points or the destination point in the supply chain at which the shipment resides to extract label information and apply the most recently revealed encryption key to compute a label-tag value, and to then compare the computed label-tag value to a label tag affixed to, or incorporated within, the shipment.

    摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施例中，供应链内的源点或安全管理实体通过数字，文本串或其他类型的标签信息来标记要通过供应链运送的货物。 不同的标签信息可以放置在包装的多个级别的每一个以及包装内的物体上。 源点通过单向函数设计加密密钥链，并使用加密密钥链中的加密密钥加密包装和对象内的标签信息的组合，以产生一个或多个加密标签标签。 一个或多个加密的标签标签由源点附加到货物，并且货物被发送到供应链中以最终递送到目的地点。 在预选的时间间隔内，源点显示加密密钥链中的加密密钥。 在本发明的一个实施例中，加密密钥的揭示允许出货所在的供应链中的中间点或目的地点提取标签信息并应用最近公开的加密密钥来计算标签标签值，并且 然后将计算的标签标签值与贴在或合并到货物中的标签标签进行比较。

    Seal method and system for packages
    9.
    发明授权
    Seal method and system for packages 有权
    包装的密封方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07372366B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

    申请号：US11125559

    申请日：2005-05-10

    申请人： Geoff Lyon ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Bill Serra ,  Alipio Caban ,  Jorge E. Badillo

    发明人： Geoff Lyon ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Bill Serra ,  Alipio Caban ,  Jorge E. Badillo

    IPC分类号： G08B13/14

    CPC分类号： G06K19/07798 ,  B65D55/02 ,  B65D2101/0007 ,  B65D2203/10 ,  G06K19/07749 ,  G06K19/0776

    摘要： A seal for a package includes a circuit having electrical characteristics that change under mechanical deformation and an attaching material coupled to the circuit and for attaching the circuit to the package. The seal is attached to the package and processed prior to shipping to establish an untampered state for the seal. This includes identifying a circuit on the sealed package according to a seal type associated with the seal, recording one or more characteristics associated with the circuit from the seal and storing the seal type and one or more characteristics associated with the circuit from the seal for later comparison. To detect tampering to the package, the seal type and corresponding seal and circuit for the seal is identified, the characteristics associated with a circuit from the seal are determined and compared with the previous characteristics recorded when the seal was initially applied to the package. If the comparison indicates that a mechanical deformation of the seal occurred, it is possible the seal and package were tampered with during shipment or delivery.

    摘要翻译： 用于封装的密封件包括具有在机械变形下变化的电特性的电路和耦合到电路并用于将电路附接到封装件的附接材料。 密封件连接到包装上，并在运输之前进行处理，以确定密封件的未加固状态。 这包括根据与密封件相关联的密封类型来识别密封包装上的电路，记录与密封件相关的电路相关联的一个或多个特性，并将密封类型和与密封件相关联的一个或多个特性与密封件相关联以备以后 比较。 为了检测对包装的篡改，确定了密封件的密封类型和相应的密封件和电路，确定与密封件的电路相关联的特性，并将其与当密封件最初施加到包装时记录的先前特性进行比较。 如果比较表明发生了密封件的机械变形，则密封件和包装在运输或运输过程中可能被篡改。

    Package opened indicating device
    10.
    发明申请
    Package opened indicating device 审中-公开
    包打开指示装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070096918A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

    申请号：US11264064

    申请日：2005-11-01

    申请人： Jorge Badillo ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Alipio Caban ,  Bill Serra ,  Geoff Lyon

    发明人： Jorge Badillo ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Alipio Caban ,  Bill Serra ,  Geoff Lyon

    IPC分类号： G08B13/14 ,  G08B21/00

    CPC分类号： B65D55/028 ,  G08B13/126

    摘要： An indicating device configured to indicate that a package has been opened includes a voltage generator configured to convert a mechanical stress caused by opening of the package into a voltage and a circuit configured to employ the voltage to create a package opened indicator. The device also includes a data storage device configured to store the package opened indicator as electronic data.

    摘要翻译： 配置为指示包装已经被打开的指示装置包括：电压发生器，被配置为将由封装的打开引起的机械应力转换成电压;以及电路，被配置为采用电压来产生打包指示器。 该设备还包括被配置为将打包指示器存储为电子数据的数据存储设备。