Heating apparatus
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US08443793B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US11098066

    申请日:2005-04-04

    IPC分类号: F25D5/00

    CPC分类号: B65D75/5805

    摘要: A heating apparatus includes an elongated flexible envelope (4) comprising two sheets (6), (8) that are attached to each other along permanent side seams (10), (12) and along a permanent bottom seam (14) and a moisture-activated chemical heater (16) disposed inside envelope (4), wherein envelope (4) is folded over on itself and secured by temporary side seams (18), (20) and a permanent top seam (22) to form a continuous moisture barrier surrounding the moisture activated chemical heater (16) and wherein heater (2) may be opened for use by removing top seam (22) and unfolding envelope (4) by unpeeling temporary seals (18), (20) to provide unfolded envelope (4), wherein sheets (6) and (8) remain sealed along permanent seams (10), (12) and (14), but wherein envelope (4) now has an open top end (30).

    Heating apparatus
    2.
    发明申请
    Heating apparatus 失效
    加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130047974A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US11098066

    申请日:2005-04-04

    IPC分类号: F24J1/00 B65B3/02

    CPC分类号: B65D75/5805

    摘要: A heating apparatus includes an elongated flexible envelope (4) comprising two sheets (6), (8) that are attached to each other along permanent side seams (10), (12) and along a permanent bottom seam (14) and a moisture-activated chemical heater (16) disposed inside envelope (4), wherein envelope (4) is folded over on itself and secured by temporary side seams (18), (20) and a permanent top seam (22) to form a continuous moisture barrier surrounding the moisture activated chemical heater (16) and wherein heater (2) may be opened for use by removing top seam (22) and unfolding envelope (4) by unpeeling temporary seals (18), (20) to provide unfolded envelope (4), wherein sheets (6) and (8) remain sealed along permanent seams (10), (12) and (14), but wherein envelope (4) now has an open top end (30).

    摘要翻译: 加热装置包括细长的柔性封套(4),其包括沿着永久性侧缝(10),(12)和永久底部接缝(14)彼此附接的两个片(6),(8) 活化的化学加热器(16),其设置在信封(4)内部,其中信封(4)在其自身上折叠并通过临时侧缝(18),(20)和永久性顶部接缝(22)固定以形成连续的湿气 围绕水分激活的化学加热器(16)的阻挡物,并且其中通过未剥离临时密封件(18),(20)来去除顶部接缝(22)和展开封套(4),可以打开加热器(2)以供使用以提供未折叠的封套 4),其中片材(6)和(8)沿着永久接缝(10),(12)和(14)保持密封,但是其中封套(4)现在具有敞开的顶端(30)。

    Beverage cup for drinking use in spacecraft or weightless environments
    5.
    发明授权
    Beverage cup for drinking use in spacecraft or weightless environments 有权
    饮料杯用于在航天器或无重量的环境中饮用

    公开(公告)号:US08074827B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US12612698

    申请日:2009-11-05

    IPC分类号: A47G19/22

    CPC分类号: A47G19/2266 Y10S220/13

    摘要: A beverage cup comprised by an open top and at least one channel defined by a corner with an acute angle so placed that the channel runs along the cup side from the cup bottom to the cup rim. In the absence of significant gravitational force as found in microgravity, weightless or weightlessness of spacecraft or the International Space Station, capillary forces between the beverage and the cup wall allow the beverage to creep along the channel and be in near proximity to the open cup rim. Lips placed at or near the channel at the rim can readily sip, drink, and consume the beverage without the need for a straw and without undue spillage for normal drinking motions including toasting. The channel conducts the beverage via capillary forces from the bottom of the cup to the rim until the beverage has been consumed.

    摘要翻译: 饮料杯由敞开的顶部和至少一个通道限定的通道组成,该通道具有锐角的角部,使得通道沿着杯侧从杯底延伸到杯形边缘。 在没有显着的重力的情况下,如宇宙飞船或国际空间站的微重力,失重或失重发现,饮料和杯壁之间的毛细力使得饮料沿着通道蠕动并且靠近开杯边缘 。 放置在边缘处的通道附近的嘴唇可以容易地啜饮,饮用和消费饮料,而不需要吸管,并且对于包括烘烤的正常饮酒运动没有不适当的溢出。 该通道通过毛细管力从饮料杯底部进入饮料,直到饮料消耗。

    POLYPHOSPHORIC ACID COMPOSITIONS HAVING A REDUCED VISCOSITY
    6.
    发明申请
    POLYPHOSPHORIC ACID COMPOSITIONS HAVING A REDUCED VISCOSITY 有权
    具有降低粘度的多磷酸组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120006227A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US13151038

    申请日:2011-06-01

    摘要: Polyphosphoric acid compositions having a reduced viscosity compared to neat polyphosphoric acid. The viscosity of the polyphosphoric acid is reduced by combining the polyphosphoric acid with an additive that reduces the viscosity of the polyphosphoric acid composition. In one embodiment, additives that can cause solvation and/or partial neutralization of the polyphosphoric acid without the addition of water may be used. The reduced viscosity polyphosphoric acid may be used, for example, as an additive in asphalts used in road pavements.

    摘要翻译: 与纯多磷酸相比具有降低的粘度的多磷酸组合物。 通过将多磷酸与降低多磷酸组合物的粘度的添加剂组合,多磷酸的粘度降低。 在一个实施方案中,可以使用可以在不添加水的情况下引起多磷酸的溶剂化和/或部分中和的添加剂。 可以使用比浓粘度的多磷酸,例如作为道路路面中使用的沥青中的添加剂。

    Polyphosphoric acid compositions having a reduced viscosity
    7.
    发明授权
    Polyphosphoric acid compositions having a reduced viscosity 有权
    具有降低粘度的多磷酸组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08801849B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13151038

    申请日:2011-06-01

    IPC分类号: C08L95/00 C01B25/18

    摘要: Polyphosphoric acid compositions having a reduced viscosity compared to neat polyphosphoric acid. The viscosity of the polyphosphoric acid is reduced by combining the polyphosphoric acid with an additive that reduces the viscosity of the polyphosphoric acid composition. In one embodiment, additives that can cause solvation and/or partial neutralization of the polyphosphoric acid without the addition of water may be used. The reduced viscosity polyphosphoric acid may be used, for example, as an additive in asphalts used in road pavements.

    摘要翻译: 与纯多磷酸相比具有降低的粘度的多磷酸组合物。 通过将多磷酸与降低多磷酸组合物的粘度的添加剂组合,多磷酸的粘度降低。 在一个实施方案中,可以使用可以在不添加水的情况下引起多磷酸的溶剂化和/或部分中和的添加剂。 可以使用比浓粘度的多磷酸,例如作为道路路面中使用的沥青中的添加剂。