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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding information in a non-visible manner 失效用于以不可见的方式对信息进行编码和解码的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06786416B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10445592
申请日：2003-05-27
IPC分类号： G06K1906
CPC分类号： G06K7/10851 , G06K7/12 , G06K19/06046 , G06K2019/06225
摘要： The present invention relates to encoding and decoding of information using materials that are mildly absorbing radiation over a wide range of infrared wavelengths and substantially non-absorbing in the visible wavelengths. Examples of such encoding of information are bar codes and area markings. Information is encoded in markings on a base medium by depositing or intertexturing on the base medium a material where the surface dimensions, thickness and presence of the material contain the encoded information. The encoding utilizes a lower cost, more stable material than a material that is highly absorbing over a range of infrared wavelengths and substantially non-absorbing in the visible wavelengths. However, since the material is mildly absorbing in the infrared range, the signal obtained by reflecting or transmitting infrared radiation from the markings will be less distinct. Thus, inventive methods are needed to ensure that the encoded information can be decoded. Two different approaches are disclosed; (a) detecting the absorption spectrum and comparing to the known spectrum of the material in order to detect the presence and surface dimensions of the material and (b) utilizing techniques to improve the signal-to-noise such as restricting the range of wavelengths, matched filters and narrowing the bandwidth.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用在宽范围的红外波长温和地吸收辐射并且在可见波长中基本上不吸收的材料的信息的编码和解码。 这种信息编码的示例是条形码和区域标记。 信息通过在基础介质上沉积或互连在材料上的基础介质上以标记编码，其中材料的表面尺寸，厚度和存在包含编码信息。 该编码采用比在可见波长范围内高度吸收并在可见波长内基本上不吸收的材料的成本更低，更稳定的材料。 然而，由于该材料在红外范围内轻度吸收，所以通过反射或发射来自标记的红外辐射获得的信号将不那么明显。 因此，需要创造性的方法来确保编码信息能被解码。 披露了两种不同的方法; （a）检测吸收光谱并与材料的已知光谱进行比较，以便检测材料的存在和表面尺寸，以及（b）利用技术来改善诸如限制波长范围的信噪比， 匹配滤波器并缩小带宽。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding information in a non-visible manner 失效用于以不可视的方式对信息进行编码和解码的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06595427B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09652427
申请日：2000-08-31
IPC分类号： G06K1906
CPC分类号： G06K7/10851 , G06K7/12 , G06K19/06046 , G06K2019/06225
摘要： The present invention relates to encoding and decoding of information using materials that are capable of mildly absorbing radiation over a wide range of infrared wavelengths and substantially non-absorbing in the visible wavelengths. Examples of such encoding of information are bar codes and area markings. Information is encoded in markings on a base medium by depositing or intertexturing on the base medium a material where the surface dimensions, thickness and presence of the material contain the encoded information. The encoding, as disclosed in this invention, utilizes a lower cost, more stable material than a material that is capable of highly absorbing over a range of infrared wavelengths and substantially non-absorbing in the visible wavelengths. However, since the material used in this invention is mildly absorbing in the infrared range, the signal obtained by reflecting or transmitting infrared radiation from the markings will be less distinct. Thus, inventive methods are needed to ensure that the encoded information can be decoded. Two different approaches are disclosed; (a) detecting the absorption spectrum and comparing to the known spectrum of the material in order to detect the presence and surface dimensions of the material and (b) utilizing techniques to improve the signal-to-noise such as restricting the range of wavelengths, matched filters and narrowing the bandwidth.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用能够在宽范围的红外波长温和地吸收辐射并且在可见波长中基本上不吸收的材料的信息的编码和解码。 这种信息编码的示例是条形码和区域标记。 信息通过在基础介质上沉积或互连在材料上的基础介质上以标记编码，其中材料的表面尺寸，厚度和存在包含编码信息。 如本发明所公开的那样，编码比使用能够在可见波长范围内高度吸收红外波长并基本上不吸收的材料使用更低成本，更稳定的材料。 然而，由于本发明中使用的材料在红外范围内轻微吸收，所以通过反射或发射来自标记的红外辐射获得的信号将不那么明显。 因此，需要创造性的方法来确保编码信息能被解码。 披露了两种不同的方法; （a）检测吸收光谱并与材料的已知光谱进行比较，以便检测材料的存在和表面尺寸，以及（b）利用技术来改善诸如限制波长范围的信噪比， 匹配滤波器并缩小带宽。
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公开(公告)号：US06994257B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10445594
申请日：2003-05-27
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10851 , G06K7/12 , G06K19/06046 , G06K2019/06225
摘要： The present invention relates to encoding and decoding of information using materials that are capable of mildly absorbing radiation over a wide range of infrared wavelengths and substantially non-absorbing in the visible wavelengths. Examples of such encoding of information are bar codes and area markings. Information is encoded in markings on a base medium by depositing or intertexturing on the base medium a material where the surface dimensions, thickness and presence of the material contain the encoded information. The encoding, as disclosed in this invention, utilizes a lower cost, more stable material than a material that is capable of highly absorbing over a range of infrared wavelengths and substantially non-absorbing in the visible wavelengths. However, since the material used in this invention is mildly absorbing in the infrared range, the signal obtained by reflecting or transmitting infrared radiation from the markings will be less distinct. Thus, inventive methods are needed to ensure that the encoded information can be decoded. Two different approaches are disclosed; (a) detecting the absorption spectrum and comparing to the known spectrum of the material in order to detect the presence and surface dimensions of the material and (b) utilizing techniques to improve the signal-to-noise such as restricting the range of wavelengths, matched filters and narrowing the bandwidth.
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07591557B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11410776
申请日：2006-04-25
申请人： William T. Plummer
发明人： William T. Plummer
CPC分类号： B30B11/027 , B29C43/361 , B29C2043/3618 , B29D11/00009 , B29D11/00355 , B29K2105/251 , B29L2011/0016 , B29L2011/005 , B30B15/022
摘要： A solid state, compression method for fabricating lenses, lens blanks, and lens components from materials ground into fine powders having mechanical properties the make them capable of being formed into cohesive monolithic masses that are low in scattering. The fine powders may be admixtures of host matrix materials and others which, when combined, provide preferred optical properties such as index and dispersion. Parts possessing transmission from within the range from the ultraviolet to the infrared are possible. The method is particularly suited to low temperature formation of aspheric lenses transmissive in the near and far IR.
摘要翻译： 用于制造透镜，透镜毛坯和透镜部件的固态，压缩方法被研磨成具有机械特性的细粉末，使得它们能够形成散射低的粘性整体块。 细粉末可以是主体基质材料和其它组合物的混合物，当它们组合时，提供优选的光学性质，例如折射率和分散性。 具有从紫外线到红外线范围内的传输的部件是可能的。 该方法特别适用于在近IR和远红外线下透射的非球面透镜的低温形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07426020B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US11193324
申请日：2005-08-01
IPC分类号： G06K9/74
CPC分类号： G02B5/04 , G06K9/00046
摘要： A directionally-oriented reflective device is optically coupled to a prism surface in a skin ridge pattern imaging system to reflect illumination light at relatively small angles, along an optical path to an imaging device, so that minimal light is lost from the optical system. Examples of such directionally-oriented reflective devices include, but are not limited to, echelon reflectors, faceted reflective surfaces, retroreflectors, aluminum paint, nacreous pigment, and slightly rough mirror surfaces.
摘要翻译： 方向取向的反射装置光学耦合到皮肤脊图案成像系统中的棱镜表面，以沿着到成像装置的光路以相对小的角度反射照明光，使得最少的光从光学系统丢失。 这种定向反射装置的实例包括但不限于梯形反射器，刻面反射表面，后向反射器，铝漆，珠光颜料和稍微粗糙的镜面。
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公开(公告)号：US06283374B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09151766
申请日：1998-09-11
申请人： Stephen D. Fantone , David A. Imrie , William T. Plummer , Jon E. Van Tassell , Philip E. McKinley , Harry R. McKinley , Luis A. Figarella , Howard Stern , John H. Dowling , Steve Meister
发明人： Stephen D. Fantone , David A. Imrie , William T. Plummer , Jon E. Van Tassell , Philip E. McKinley , Harry R. McKinley , Luis A. Figarella , Howard Stern , John H. Dowling , Steve Meister
IPC分类号： G06K710
CPC分类号： G06K7/10742 , G06K7/10722 , G06K7/10732 , G06K7/10811 , G06K7/10881
摘要： Diffuse “dark field” illumination and “bright field” illumination are each provided for a hand-held encoded symbology imager/reader; to be projected therefrom upon symbology disposed on a target (component part, goods, package, etc.). The imager/reader is encased in a housing ergonomically configured to be griped in more then one manner and to thus facilitate holding the imager/reader steady. The symbology to be imaged is targeted by a line that not only spots the symbology, but by extending a length commensurate with that of the symbology, indicates that the symbology is in the field of view of the imager/reader. A CCD, disposed to receive light reflected from the symbology, has its readout controlled so that only selected portions of the CCD need be analyzed for illumination and focusing purposes. To optimize imaging and decoding time, and to optimize use of power, readout from some portions of the CCD is accomplished in relatively rapid time by speeding up the readout of the CCD in some of its active area; while reverting back to a slower readout for data to be analyzed for illumination and focusing control and decoding purposes. In addition, special application of entropy principles facilitate determining the optimum focus and illumination conditions for the imager/reader.
摘要翻译： 漫射“暗场”照明和“亮场”照明分别为手持编码的符号系统成像仪/阅读器提供; 从配置在目标上的符号系统（部件，商品，包装等）投射出来。 成像器/读取器被封装在符合人体工程学的外壳中，以便以一种方式被夹持，从而有利于保持成像器/读取器的稳定。 要成像的符号系统的目标是一条线，不仅可以识别符号系统，而且通过扩展与符号系统相匹配的长度，表示符号系统在成像器/读取器的视野中。 设置为接收从符号系统反射的光的CCD具有其读出控制，使得仅需要分析CCD的所选部分以进行照明和聚焦。 为了优化成像和解码时间，并且优化功率的使用，通过在其一些有效区域中加速CCD的读出，在相对较快的时间内从CCD的一些部分读出; 同时还原为较慢的读数，以供分析用于照明和聚焦控制和解码目的的数据。 此外，熵原理的特殊应用有助于确定成像器/读取器的最佳聚焦和照明条件。
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公开(公告)号：US6104533A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US154116
申请日：1998-09-16
申请人： Peter P. Clark , William T. Plummer
发明人： Peter P. Clark , William T. Plummer
CPC分类号： G02B27/4205 , G02B23/14 , G03B13/06
摘要： An optical viewfinder system comprising two optical elements, and a field stop or a reticle, to provide an image of a scene to a viewer, and further comprising a diffractive optical element to provide a clear, stationary image of the field stop or reticle to the viewer.
摘要翻译： 一种光学取景器系统，包括两个光学元件，以及场地停止或光罩，用于向观看者提供场景的图像，并且还包括衍射光学元件，以向所述场致动器或掩模版提供清晰，平稳的图像 观众。
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公开(公告)号：US6066857A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US151496
申请日：1998-09-11
申请人： Stephen D. Fantone , Luis A. Figarella , David A Imrie , Harry McKinley , William T. Plummer , Howard Stern , Jon E. Van Tassell
发明人： Stephen D. Fantone , Luis A. Figarella , David A Imrie , Harry McKinley , William T. Plummer , Howard Stern , Jon E. Van Tassell
IPC分类号： G02B7/02 , G02B7/04 , G02B7/08 , G02B7/09 , G02B7/105 , G02B7/28 , G02B13/14 , G02B15/06 , G02B26/08 , G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G02B26/0875 , G02B7/04 , G06K7/10811
摘要： A focusable imaging system particularly suitable for use in acquiring digital images for subsequent processing such as in a hand held, omnidirectional symbology or bar code reader by which linear and two dimensional (matrix, maxi-code) bar codes may be imaged over relatively long working distances. The imaging system includes an focusing objective taking lens and a two-dimensional photodetector that operate to form an image of an object such as a bar code in X and Y directions simultaneously and generate an electrical signal representative of the object or code for subsequent downstream processing by which information embedded in the object or bar code may be extracted. Focusing is achieved via a rotating disk that carries a plurality of optical shims or other light controlling surfaces to provide for different focus zones. A through-the-lens (TTL) targeting system is provided to visually assist the user in positioning the reader for a variety of code modalities to assure that a bar code or the like will be captured within the field of view and be sharply imaged on the photodetector when the lens is focused. Two different forms of artificial illumination are provided to accommodate nearby objects or codes that may be either specular or partially diffuse and more distant objects or codes where the reflection characteristics have less impact on image contrast. Elements of the photodetector are used to assess available light levels and activate the artificial illumination system when ambient light levels are low. Ranging through the lens using elements of the photodetector is included to provide information to set the focus of the objective lens in one of many possible focusing zones.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于采集数字图像以进行后续处理的可对焦成像系统，例如在手持式，全方位符号系统或条形码读取器中，线性和二维（矩阵，最大代码）条形码可以通过相对较长的工作进行成像 距离 成像系统包括聚焦物镜和二维光电检测器，其操作以同时在X和Y方向上形成诸如条形码之类的物体的图像，并产生代表用于后续下游处理的对象或代码的电信号 由此可以提取嵌入在对象或条形码中的信息。 通过旋转盘实现聚焦，该旋转盘携带多个光学垫片或其他光控制表面以提供不同的聚焦区域。 提供透镜（TTL）瞄准系统以视觉上协助用户定位读取器用于各种代码模式，以确保在视场内捕获条形码等，并在 当镜头聚焦时的光电检测器。 提供两种不同形式的人造照明以适应可能是镜面或部分漫射的附近物体或代码，并且更远的物体或代码，其中反射特征对图像对比度的影响较小。 光电探测器的元件用于评估可用的光照水平，并且当环境光线水平低时激活人造照明系统。 包括使用光电检测器的元件通过透镜进行测距以提供信息以将物镜的焦点设置在许多可能的聚焦区域之一中。
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公开(公告)号：US5449586A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US335675
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： F. Richard Cottrell , Andrew K. Juenger , Hugh R. Mackenzie , William J. McCune, Jr. , William T. Plummer
发明人： F. Richard Cottrell , Andrew K. Juenger , Hugh R. Mackenzie , William J. McCune, Jr. , William T. Plummer
摘要： A novel method and apparatus is disclosed for electronically sensing a negative and a positive in a novel integral film structure of the instant development type using light of different wavelengths so as to produce reflected light from the negative and the positive which are indicative of the luminance characteristics and the chrominance characteristics of the image. The novel integral film structure has a filter which allows the negative to be scanned. Specifically, the filter transmits incident infrared radiation to which silver halide emulsion layers are sensitive and blocks the transmission of radiation in the range of wavelengths to which the silver halide emulsion layers are sensitive.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新颖的方法和装置，用于使用不同波长的光电子感测即时显影类型的新颖的整体膜结构中的阴性和阳性，以便产生来自阴性和阳性的反射光，这些反射光指示亮度特性 和图像的色度特性。 该新颖的整体膜结构具有允许扫描负极的滤光器。 具体地，滤光器透射入卤化银乳剂层敏感的入射红外辐射，并阻止卤化银乳剂层敏感的波长范围内的辐射透射。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5408447A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US913363
申请日：1992-07-15
申请人： F. Richard Cottrell , Andrew K. Juenger , Hugh R. MacKenzie , William J. McCune, Jr. , William T. Plummer
发明人： F. Richard Cottrell , Andrew K. Juenger , Hugh R. MacKenzie , William J. McCune, Jr. , William T. Plummer
摘要： A novel method and apparatus is disclosed for electronically sensing a negative and a positive in a novel integral film structure of the instant development type using light of different wavelengths so as to produce reflected light from the negative and the positive which are indicative of the luminance characteristics and the chrominance characteristics of the image. The novel integral film structure has a filter which allows the negative to be scanned. Specifically, the filter transmits incident radiation in the range of wavelengths other than a select range of wavelengths to which silver halide emulsion layers are sensitive and blocks the transmission of radiation in the range of wavelengths to which the silver halide emulsion layers are sensitive.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新颖的方法和装置，用于使用不同波长的光电子感测即时显影类型的新颖的整体膜结构中的阴性和阳性，以便产生来自阴性和阳性的反射光，这些反射光指示亮度特性 和图像的色度特性。 该新颖的整体膜结构具有允许扫描负极的滤光器。 具体地，滤光器在除了卤化银乳剂层敏感的波长选择范围之外的波长范围内传输入射辐射，并阻止卤化银乳剂层敏感的波长范围内的辐射透射。
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