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公开(公告)号：US4596351A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US641681
申请日：1984-08-17
IPC分类号： A61B17/12 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/072 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/10
CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 , A61B2017/0725
摘要： A surgical stapling apparatus, comprising a thrust case incorporating a lengthwise groove. Said groove accommodates a magazine containing staples, and drivers of the staples, and a wedge interacting with said pushers and seating on a carriage supported in guides running along said staple case. A surface of said wedge interacting with said drivers is curvilinear, with lines tangent to the generatrix thereof and a travelling direction of said wedge located so as to constitute an angle varying gradually from 45 deg to zero between a front part of said wedge and the back part thereof in the direction of the wedge travel during stapling procedure.
摘要翻译： 一种外科缝合装置，包括具有纵向凹槽的推力壳体。 所述槽容纳有包含订书钉的钉仓和订书钉的驱动器，以及与所述推动器相互作用并且支撑在支撑在沿着所述钉仓的引导件的托架上的托架上的楔形物。 与所述驱动器相互作用的所述楔的表面是曲线的，其中与其母线相切的线和所述楔的行进方向定位成在所述楔的前部和后面之间构成从45度到零逐渐变化的角度 其部分在装订过程期间在楔形行进的方向上。
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公开(公告)号：US4629107A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US617508
申请日：1984-06-05
IPC分类号： C03B11/10 , A61B17/072 , A61B17/10
CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 , A61B2017/0725
摘要： A ligating instrument comprising an anvil body and a staple driving body with a longitudinal groove which accommodates a staple magazine with staple pushers and a wedge. The latter is mounted on a carriage arranged in guides provided on the lateral walls of the staple driving body. The instrument incorporates a device for adjusting the ligation spacing, which comprises a stationary axle mounted on the carriage transversely to the latter. The tapered portion of the wedge is fitted on this axle. The ligation spacing adjustment means also includes a movable support articulated to the wedge in its rear portion so that the movable support and the wedge can be set in motion at a perpendicular to the guides of the carriage.
摘要翻译： 一种结扎器械，包括砧体和具有纵向凹槽的缝钉驱动体，所述纵向凹槽用缝合钉推动器和楔形物容纳钉仓。 后者安装在布置在设置在钉驱动体的侧壁上的引导件中的托架上。 该仪器包括用于调节连接间距的装置，其包括安装在滑架上的固定轴横向于后者。 楔形件的锥形部分安装在该轴上。 连接间距调节装置还包括可移动的支撑件，其铰接到其后部中的楔块，使得可移动支撑件和楔块可以在垂直于托架的引导件的状态下移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4122989A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US743000
申请日：1976-11-18
申请人： Nikolai N. Kapitanov , Svetlana V. Kolosova , Vyacheslav D. Kolesnikov , Vladimir P. Kharchenko
发明人： Nikolai N. Kapitanov , Svetlana V. Kolosova , Vyacheslav D. Kolesnikov , Vladimir P. Kharchenko
IPC分类号： A61B17/068 , A61B17/10 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/88 , B25C5/02
CPC分类号： A61B17/8872 , A61B17/10
摘要： A surgical instrument for suturing tissue with metal staples includes an anvil unit which has two elongated jaws aligned with each other and having inner surfaces facing each other and formed with longitudinal guiding grooves for a staple. The front ends of the jaws carry anvils for bending the tips of the staples, said anvils being shaped as curved needles, having tips facing each other and formed with longitudinal grooves which are extensions of said guiding grooves of the jaws. The jaws can be releasably connected to each other in a position in which the longitudinal grooves of the jaws are approximately parallel to each other. A detachable staple-driving unit has a frame mounted on the jaws, provided with grooves for a staple and a staple driving member with a lever for operating the same.The instrument, in accordance with the invention, ensures suturing of bone tissues when the access to the surgical field of operation is difficult, and can be predominantly used in operations on the sternum and ribs for connecting sternal fragments of both equal and varying thickness and for connecting ribs without incising the pleural cavity.
摘要翻译： 用于用金属缝钉缝合组织的手术器械包括砧单元，其具有彼此对准的两个细长的钳口，并且具有彼此面对的内表面并且形成有用于钉的纵向引导槽。 钳口的前端带有用于弯曲订书针的尖端的砧座，所述砧形成为弯曲的针，具有彼此面对的尖端，并且形成有作为所述颚的所述引导槽的延伸部的纵向凹槽。 夹爪可以在夹爪的纵向槽彼此大致平行的位置处彼此可释放地连接。 可拆卸的钉驱动单元具有安装在钳口上的框架，其设置有用于钉的槽和具有用于操作钉的钉的钉驱动构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4355751A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US100543
申请日：1979-12-05
申请人： Nikolai N. Kapitanov , Natalya P. Petrova , Vsevolod V. Judenich , Vladimir P. Kharchenko , Boris A. Smirnov , Vladimir V. Ippolitov , Nadezhda M. Lankina
发明人： Nikolai N. Kapitanov , Natalya P. Petrova , Vsevolod V. Judenich , Vladimir P. Kharchenko , Boris A. Smirnov , Vladimir V. Ippolitov , Nadezhda M. Lankina
IPC分类号： A61B17/11 , A61B17/068 , B25C5/02 , A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/0686
摘要： Described herein is a surgical instrument for suturing cutaneous tissue, especially scar tissue, when stitching on skin grafts, said instrument comprising a supporting body and a staple body which are hinged to each other so as to be capable of being brought together or apart. A staple magazine is provided on the staple body of the instrument, and an ejector is provided for driving the staples from the staple body into the stitching unit. The stitching unit incorporates a single needle-shaped die with an L-shaped needle, said needle being mounted on the supporting body, and a slot formed at the end of the staple body through which the die needle passes when suturing. The needle-shaped die has two recesses, one of which communicates with the magazine through the groove provided in the supporting body, while the other of which, upon bringing the instrument bodies together, is located against a special groove in the staple body, communicating with the staple magazine and with the base of the slot.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的是当缝合在皮肤移植物上时缝合皮肤组织，特别是瘢痕组织的手术器械，所述器械包括彼此铰接以便能够聚集或分开的支撑体和缝合体。 订书钉盒设置在仪器的订书机主体上，并且提供了一个推进器，用于将缝钉从订书钉主体驱动到缝合单元中。 缝合单元包括单个针状模具，其具有L形针，所述针安装在支撑体上，以及形成在缝合体的端部处的缝合线，当缝合时模具针穿过该缝隙。 针状模具具有两个凹部，其中一个凹槽通过设置在支撑体中的凹槽与凹槽连通，而另一个凹陷部分在将仪器主体放置在一起时位于钉体内的特殊凹槽上， 与钉仓和插槽的基座。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5203782A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US675295
申请日：1991-03-26
申请人： Vasily F. Gudov , Nikolai E. Yakhontov , Vladimir P. Kharchenko , Boris K. Dolotov , Evgeny L. Belousov , Valery B. Vinitsky , Alexandr M. Kozlov , Mikhail G. Akhalaya , Alexandr Kovenshnikov , Valery F. Pugachev
发明人： Vasily F. Gudov , Nikolai E. Yakhontov , Vladimir P. Kharchenko , Boris K. Dolotov , Evgeny L. Belousov , Valery B. Vinitsky , Alexandr M. Kozlov , Mikhail G. Akhalaya , Alexandr Kovenshnikov , Valery F. Pugachev
CPC分类号： A61N1/406 , A61F2007/009
摘要： A method is provided wherein a suspension containing ferromagnetic particles is introduced into a body, and the particles are caused to move towards a tumor and are retained there by a magnetic field. The area of the tumor is exposed to an electromagnetic field to carry out hyperpyrexia of the tumor to a temperature sufficient to kill cancer cells. The contents of the tumor are removed. The condition of a patient's body is monitored during the treatment by determining activity of neutrophils and macrophages. An apparatus is also provided for carrying out the method and comprises an electromagnetic radiation source with emitters, temperature pickups, and a temperature setter connected to inputs of a comparator, a temperature control unit for controlling hyperpyrexia temperature connected to an output of the comparator and forming a signal fed to a control input of the source of radiation. The apparatus is also provided with a magnetic retainer for retaining ferromagnetic particles within the boundaries of a tumor, a device for removing contents of a tumor, and a device for transferring ferromagnetic particles towards a tumor.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，其中将含有铁磁颗粒的悬浮液引入体内，并使颗粒朝向肿瘤移动，并通过磁场保持在那里。 肿瘤的面积暴露于电磁场，以使肿瘤的高热度达到足以杀死癌细胞的温度。 去除肿瘤的内容物。 通过测定嗜中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞的活性，在治疗期间监测患者身体的状况。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置，并且包括具有发射器，温度拾取器和连接到比较器的输入的温度设定器的电磁辐射源，温度控制单元，用于控制连接到比较器的输出端的高热温度并形成 信号馈送到辐射源的控制输入端。 该装置还设置有用于将铁磁颗粒保持在肿瘤边界内的磁性保持器，用于去除肿瘤内容物的装置，以及用于将铁磁颗粒转移到肿瘤的装置。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5067952A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US503529
申请日：1990-04-02
申请人： Vasily F. Gudov , Nikolai E. Yakhontov , Vladimir P. Kharchenko , Boris K. Dolotov , Evgeny L. Belousov , Valery B. Vinitsky , Alexandr M. Kozlov , Mikail G. Akhalaya , Alexandr D. Koveshinikov , Valery F. Pugachev
发明人： Vasily F. Gudov , Nikolai E. Yakhontov , Vladimir P. Kharchenko , Boris K. Dolotov , Evgeny L. Belousov , Valery B. Vinitsky , Alexandr M. Kozlov , Mikail G. Akhalaya , Alexandr D. Koveshinikov , Valery F. Pugachev
CPC分类号： A61N1/406 , A61F2007/009
摘要： A method is provided wherein a suspension containing ferromagnetic particles is introduced into a body, and the particles are caused to move towards a tumor and are retained there by a magnetic field. The area of the tumor is exposed to an electromagnetic field to carry out hyperpyrexia of the tumor to a temperature sufficient to kill cancer cells. The contents of the tumor are removed. The condition of a patient's body is monitored during the treatment by determining activity of neutrophils and macrophages. An apparatus is also provided for carrying out the method and comprises an electromagnetic radiation source with emitters, temperature pickups, and a temperature setter connected to inputs of a comparator, a temperature control unit for controlling hyperpyrexia temperature connected to an output of the comparator and forming a signal fed to a control input of the source of radiation. The apparatus is also provided with a magnetic retainer for retaining ferromagnetic particles within the boundaries of a tumor, aa device for removing contents of a tumor, and a device for transferring ferromagnetic particles towards a tumor.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，其中将含有铁磁颗粒的悬浮液引入体内，并使颗粒朝向肿瘤移动，并通过磁场保持在那里。 肿瘤的面积暴露于电磁场，以使肿瘤的高热度达到足以杀死癌细胞的温度。 去除肿瘤的内容物。 通过测定嗜中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞的活性，在治疗期间监测患者身体的状况。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置，并且包括具有发射器，温度拾取器和连接到比较器的输入的温度设定器的电磁辐射源，温度控制单元，用于控制连接到比较器的输出的高热温度并形成 信号馈送到辐射源的控制输入端。 该装置还设置有用于将铁磁颗粒保持在肿瘤边界内的磁性保持器，用于去除肿瘤内容物的装置和用于将铁磁性颗粒转移到肿瘤的装置。
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