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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050016243A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10866548
申请日：2004-06-14
申请人： Vladimir Segal
发明人： Vladimir Segal
CPC分类号： B21C23/01 , B21C23/001
摘要： The invention comprises a method and apparatus for equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) of flat billets to control material structure and properties. The improvements of the method include the special systems of billet orientations, billet lubrication, billet ejection from dies, and a press/die control system those eliminate surface cracks, flashes and billet reshaping or deburring between passes. Therefore, multi-pass ECAE becomes a cost-effective industrial operation and may be applied to large billets.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于控制材料结构和性能的平面坯料的等通道角挤压（ECAE）的方法和装置。 该方法的改进包括坯料取向，坯料润滑，模具坯料喷射的特殊系统以及消除表面裂纹，闪光和通道之间的坯料重塑或去毛刺的压力/模具控制系统。 因此，多通道ECAE成为具有成本效益的工业操作，可适用于大型坯料。
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公开(公告)号：US06878250B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US09465492
申请日：1999-12-16
CPC分类号： C23C14/3414 , B21C23/001
摘要： Described is a high quality sputtering target and method of manufacture which involves application of equal channel angular extrusion.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种高质量的溅射靶和制造方法，其涉及应用等通道角挤压。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5673581A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US538783
申请日：1995-10-03
申请人： Vladimir Segal
发明人： Vladimir Segal
IPC分类号： B21J9/02
摘要： Method and apparatus for fabrication of large thin parts, such as panels having integral stiffeners arranged in any desired pattern, for superplastic and semisolid forming of complicated components, and for consolidation and bonding of powder and composite materials into flat products, include forging-rolling between a flat die and a circular die with a ratio of a contact length between the circular die and a billet to a billet thickness between 20-75 that prevents a material flow in a rolling direction and extrudes the material into die cavities. The circular die is formed as a ring-shaped element sliding along cylindrical guide surface. Both dies are displaced by press to squeeze and forge a billet into a product. For semicontinuous processing of very long parts, the dies are divided into a plurality of sectioned elements which are periodically introduced into a working zone.
摘要翻译： 用于制造大型薄部件的方法和装置，例如具有以任何所需图案布置的整体加强件的面板，用于复杂部件的超塑性和半固体成形，以及用于将粉末和复合材料固结和粘合成扁平产品的方法和装置，包括在 扁平模具和圆形模具，其中圆形模具和坯料之间的接触长度与坯料厚度的比率在20-75之间，防止材料在轧制方向上流动并将材料挤压成模腔。 圆形模具形成为沿圆柱形引导表面滑动的环形元件。 两个模具都被挤压机挤压并锻造成坯料。 对于非常长的部件的半连续处理，模具被分成多个周期性地引入到工作区域中的分段元件。
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公开(公告)号：US06348139B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09098760
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Ritesh P. Shah , Vladimir Segal
发明人： Ritesh P. Shah , Vladimir Segal
IPC分类号： C23C1434
CPC分类号： B21J5/00 , C22C27/00 , C23C14/3414
摘要： Described is the production of a metal article with fine metallurgical structure and texture by a process that includes forging and rolling and control of the forging and rolling conditions. Also described is a metal article with a minimum of statically crystallized grain size and a uniform (100) cubic texture.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过包括锻造和轧制以及锻造和轧制条件的控制的方法生产具有精细冶金结构和质地的金属制品。 还描述了具有最小的静态结晶晶粒尺寸和均匀（100）立方体结构的金属制品。
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公开(公告)号：US5513512A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US261931
申请日：1994-06-17
申请人： Vladimir Segal
发明人： Vladimir Segal
CPC分类号： C22F1/00 , B21C23/00 , B21C23/001
摘要： A method of plastic deformation of metals, alloys and other crystalline materials for controlling their structure and texture comprises the steps of extruding a workpiece through two intersecting passages having equal cross-sections corresponding to a cross-section of a workpiece, the pressing including determining during each passage of a workpiece three main directions corresponding to a flow direction, a perpendicular to the flow plane, and a perpendicular to the first mentioned and second mentioned directions, changing the directions during placement of a workpiece in its initial position for each passage relative to a corresponding position in a predetermined passage by turning the workpiece by a predetermined angle around axes of the main directions, and cyclically repeating the method.
摘要翻译： 用于控制其结构和织构的金属，合金和其他结晶材料的塑性变形方法包括以下步骤：通过具有与工件的横截面相同的横截面的两个相交通道挤压工件，所述压制包括在 工件的每个通道对应于流动方向的三个主要方向，垂直于流动平面，并且垂直于第一和第二提到的方向，改变在将工件放置在其每个通道的初始位置时的方向相对于 通过围绕主方向的轴线将工件转动预定角度，并且循环地重复该方法，在预定通道中的对应位置。
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6.发明授权Apparatus and method for deformation processing of metals, ceramics, plastics and other materials 失效金属，陶瓷，塑料及其他材料的变形加工设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US5400633A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US116721
申请日：1993-09-03
申请人： Vladimir Segal , Ramon E. Goforth , K. Ted Hartwig
发明人： Vladimir Segal , Ramon E. Goforth , K. Ted Hartwig
CPC分类号： B21C23/21 , B21C23/001 , B21C23/002
摘要： Unique methods and apparatus are provided for deformation processing of advanced materials using this invention. Enhanced physico-mechanical properties are obtained by extrusion through a die assembly with two channels having equal cross sectional areas under near frictionless conditions. Also, large work pieces of advanced material can be intensively deformed by simple shear forces in a selected manner to produce the specific desired material characteristics. The results of applying the process to the working of cast metals, structure refinement and ductilization of brittle materials, structure-and texture-formation of the special alloys, and compacting of powder briquettes produces enhanced material characteristics in the finished product.
摘要翻译： 提供使用本发明的先进材料的变形处理的独特方法和装置。 通过在近无摩擦条件下通过具有相等横截面积的两个通道的模具组件挤压获得增强的物理机械性能。 此外，通过选择的方式的简单剪切力可以使大量先进材料的工件变形，以产生特定的所需材料特性。 铸造金属加工工艺，脆性材料的结构细化和管道结构，特殊合金的结构和织构形成以及粉体团块的压实，在成品中产生了增强的材料特性。
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公开(公告)号：US06927510B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10206182
申请日：2002-08-20
IPC分类号： B22D11/11 , B22D11/115 , F27D27/00 , H20K9/20
CPC分类号： B22D11/115
摘要： Cooling of the electrical coils of an electromagnetic stirrer is effected using a ferrofluid.
摘要翻译： 使用铁磁流体来实现电磁搅拌器的电线圈的冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US20050081594A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10927608
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Vladimir Segal
发明人： Vladimir Segal
CPC分类号： B21C23/001 , B21C23/01
摘要： A shear-extrusion method of severe plastic deformation for fabrication of metal shapes with ultra-fine structures is described. The improvements of the method include unidirectional shear of any required intensity during one step processing and under high hydrostatic pressures, fabrication of long products with different cross-sections, refinement of low ductile alloys, the increase of productivity and cost reduction. The method can be realized as forward extrusion, backward extrusion, semi continuous extrusion and extrusion of hollow shapes in portal dies with a welding chamber.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于制造具有超细结构的金属形状的严重塑性变形的剪切挤压方法。 该方法的改进包括在一个步骤处理期间和在高静水压力下任何所需强度的单向剪切，制造具有不同横截面的长产品，低延性合金的细化，生产率的提高和成本降低。 该方法可以实现为具有焊接室的入口模具中的正向挤出，向后挤出，半连续挤出和中空形状的挤出。
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公开(公告)号：US06723187B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09912476
申请日：2001-07-24
IPC分类号： C22F100
CPC分类号： C23C14/3414 , B21C23/001
摘要： Described is a high quality sputtering target and method of manufacture which involves application of equal channel angular extrusion.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种高质量的溅射靶和制造方法，其涉及应用等通道角挤压。
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公开(公告)号：US06569270B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09098761
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Vladimir Segal
发明人： Vladimir Segal
IPC分类号： C22F118
CPC分类号： B21J3/00 , B21B1/38 , B21B3/00 , B21J5/00 , C22C27/02 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/08 , C22F1/10 , C22F1/14 , C22F1/18 , C22F1/183 , C23C14/3414
摘要： Described is the production of a metal article with fine metallurgical structure and texture by a process that includes forging and rolling and control of the forging and rolling conditions. Also described is a metal article with a minimum of statically crystallized grain size difference in grain size at any location of less than about ±3%, as well as a dispersion in orientation content ratio of textures of less than about ±4% at any location.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过包括锻造和轧制以及锻造和轧制条件的控制的方法生产具有精细冶金结构和质地的金属制品。 还描述了在任何位置处具有至少小于约±3％的任何位置处的晶粒尺寸的最小静态结晶晶粒尺寸差异的金属制品，以及在任何位置处的纹理取向含量比小于约±4％的分散 。
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