摘要:
A method for providing a static beam forming in a wireless communication system using an antenna arrangement of a base station which shapes at least one fixed beams, whereby the antenna arrangement covers at least two cells, each cell being covered by at least two beams. The at least two beams covering a cell use the same scrambling code and the same phase reference, whereby the base station autonomously decides which of the at least two fixed beams covering a cell should service a channel.
摘要:
The invention refers to a mobile radio communication system (1) for downlink transmission and to a method for transmitting a signal (s) across at least two downlink paths (5, 6) of a multiple antenna (3, 4) mobile radio communication system (1). The system (1) comprises: a base station (2) comprising a plurality of antennas (3, 4); at least one mobile user equipment (8); at least two downlink paths (5, 6) across at least two of the antennas (3, 4) for transmitting a signal (s) from the base station (2) to the at least one user equipment (8), each downlink path (5, 6) comprising a complex channel coefficient (h1, h2); and a feedback path (9) for returning information on at least one complex weight (w) from the user equipment (8) to the base station (2), the at least one complex weight (w) being used for multiplying the signal (s) which is transmitted across at least two of the downlink paths (6). In order to enhance the tolerance of the system (1) against transmission errors (11) on the feedback path (9) it is suggested that the antennas (3, 4) of the base station (2) are disposed in such a distance (a) to one another that the channels of the antennas (3, 4) are correlated. It is further suggested that error detection mechanisms for detecting transmission errors (11) are incorporated in the feedback path (9). Further, it is suggested that error correction mechanisms for correcting transmission errors (11) are incorporated in the feedback path (9). Finally, it is suggested that filter mechanisms (19, 20) are incorporated in the user equipment (8) and in the base station (2).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a communication method in a wireless cellular telecommunication system comprising at least one base station having a beam forming capability, the method comprising the steps of receiving at least a first pilot signal being assigned to a first beam and a second pilot signal being assigned to a second beam by a user equipment, measuring the signal strengths of the at least first and second pilot signals, selecting one of the at least first and second beams having the strongest pilot signal, signalling of the beam selection to the base station and switching off data channels to the user equipment of the beams which have not been selected by the user equipment.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of sending first and second signals to a plurality of user equipments, the method comprising the steps of providing of a dedicated channel for each one of the plurality of user equipments, providing of a code-multiplexed shared channel for the plurality of user equipments, assigning of an antenna of a set of antennas to each one of the user equipments, sending of one of the first signals to one of the plurality of user equipments on one of the dedicated channels on a carrier frequency by applying transmit diversity, sending of one of the second signals to one of the plurality of user equipments on the code-multiplexed shared channel on the carrier frequency by applying multi-user diversity.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for determining a set of users able to be scheduled on an identical basic resource unit in a base station of a SDMA capable multiple access radio communication system. According to the present invention, the method comprises the steps of: Attributing to each user a scheduling criterion value, Selecting the user having the highest scheduling criterion value, Checking for additional users spatially separable from said selected user, Selecting the user having the highest scheduling criterion value among said additional users.
摘要:
An assembly for recognizing gas cylinders or the like, each provided with a valve and a protection cap for the latter and with a carrier for a code to be read by a reading apparatus provided on the neck of said cylinder. According to the invention on said neck a ring is secured which is adapted for transport of the cylinder in the suspended condition by means of a lifting tool, a removable code carrier being fixed on said ring. In particular said ring is adapted or removably mounting thereon a special protection cap, in particular by means of securing pins, said cap, at the same time, providing a protection of the securing means of the code carrier, and, in particular, comprising a hinged cover for passing connecting means.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for determining the appropriate combination of at least two MIMO transmission techniques for a radio link in between a transmitter (10) and a receiver (20). The MIMO transmission techniques use at least two antennas (12, 14, 16, 18) with at least two polarizations. According to the invention the appropriate combination is the combination of beamforming and at least one of polarization time coding, closed loop coherent combination of polarization beams and polarization multiplexing. The appropriate combination is chosen dependent on at least one of radio conditions of the radio link (20) and relative velocity in between the transmitter (10) and the receiver (30). The invention further relates to a method for receiving a transmission of a radio link (20) in between a transmitter (10) and a receiver (30). The invention also relates to a base station comprising a transmitter, a mobile terminal comprising a receiver and a communication network.
摘要:
The determination of the direction of arrival of a radio signal by an antenna array connected to a base station of a radiocommunications system, particularly of an SDMA (Space Division Multiple Access) mobile radio system, is complicated by multipath. A method is known which uses the so-called ESPRIT algorithm and which is especially suited for a reliable estimation of direction, since the receive level (Sm) and the phase position (.phi.m) are measured for each radiating element and entered in a symmetrical matrix (A) in order to then determine the direction of arrival by eigenvalue decomposition.A simpler and faster method (100) is proposed which involves computing the eigenvector (Wn) corresponding to the dominant eigenvalue (.lambda.1) of this matrix (A), which indicates the direction of arrival (DOA) of the strongest radio signal (S) (steps 130 and 140). The computationally intensive eigenvalue decomposition is eliminated.
摘要:
A process for preparing thermally stable ammonium nitrate-containing granules having high bulk density, high impact resistance, high crushing resistance and little or no tendency to cake by spraying a composition containing at most 5% by weight water, about 0.5% to 5% by weight of a insoluble and chemically inert silica-containing material, ammonium nitrate, and other components into a fluidized bed of ammonium nitrate seed particles thereby forming granules and recovering the thus formed ammonium nitrate-containing granulated product.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for building sets of mobile stations in a radio communication network (RCS1), wherein the method comprising the steps of: transmitting (M1/1) reference signals from a base station (BS1) to at least two mobile stations (MS1, MS2, MS3) for being able to determine channel properties of a downlink channel (DL1) between the base station (BS1) and the at least two mobile stations (MS1, MS2, MS3); determining (M1/3, M1/4, M1/5, M1/6) a first feedback information at a first one of the at least two mobile stations (MS1, MS2, MS3) and a second feedback information at a second one of the at least two mobile stations (MS1, MS2, MS3) each comprising a first component indicating a channel quality; transmitting (M1/7) the first and the second feedback information from the first one and the second one of the at least two mobile stations (MS1, MS2, MS3) to the base station (BS1); and building (M1/9) a mobile station set according to the first and the second feedback information at the base station (BS1), wherein the channel quality is a parameter of a downlink beam with a largest received carrier power of at least three downlink beams (DB1, DB2, DB3, DB4) of said downlink channel (DL1).