Method of preparing hydroxypropylated starch derivatives
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing hydroxypropylated starch derivatives 失效
    制备羟丙基淀粉衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4112222A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-05

    申请号:US757634

    申请日:1977-01-07

    Inventor: Wadym Jarowenko

    CPC classification number: C08B31/12

    Abstract: An improved method for producing granular, cold-water dispersible hydroxypropylated starch derivatives comprises reacting a granular starch base with propylene oxide in the presence of sodium acetate or another water-soluble salt of a selected carboxylic acid. The resulting starch product, which upon purification is free of toxic by-products and has no perceptible off-taste, finds use as a thickener in food as well as in non-food applications.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产颗粒状,冷水分散性羟丙基化淀粉衍生物的改进方法包括在乙酸钠或选择的羧酸的另一种水溶性盐的存在下使颗粒状淀粉碱与环氧丙烷反应。 所得到的淀粉产物在纯化后不含有毒副产物并且没有可感觉到的异味,可用作食品以及非食品中的增稠剂。

    Pollution-free cationization of starch
    5.
    发明授权
    Pollution-free cationization of starch 失效
    淀粉无污染阳离子化

    公开(公告)号:US4281109A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-28

    申请号:US126229

    申请日:1980-03-03

    CPC classification number: C08B31/125 D21H17/29

    Abstract: Cationic starch is prepared by an essentially pollution-free method wherein starch is reacted with a mixture of an epoxide etherifying reagent and alkali catalyst using substantially dry reaction conditions. The resultant cationic starches find particular use in papermaking applications.

    Abstract translation: 通过基本无污染的方法制备阳离子淀粉,其中使用基本上干燥的反应条件使淀粉与环氧化物醚化试剂和碱性催化剂的混合物反应。 所得的阳离子淀粉在造纸应用中特别有用。

    Continuous process for phosphorylating starch
    6.
    发明授权
    Continuous process for phosphorylating starch 失效
    磷酸化淀粉的连续工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4216310A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-05

    申请号:US31507

    申请日:1979-04-19

    CPC classification number: C08B31/066

    Abstract: Starch is phosphorylated by a virtually pollution-free, continuous process whereby an aqueous reagent solution of a tripolyphosphate, orthophosphate or pyrophosphate salt or a mixture thereof is sprayed onto a moist starch cake on a rotary vacuum filter in an amount sufficient to achieve efficient impregnation of the starch cake without losing significant levels of salt to the effluent. In a preferred embodiment, the reagent solution contains alkali metal tripolyphosphate salt and is obtained by diluting a concentrated solution thereof. The thus-impregnated starch is subsequently dried and heat-reacted by known procedures to produce an orthophosphate starch monoester.

    Abstract translation: 淀粉通过几乎无污染的连续方法磷酸化,由此将三聚磷酸盐,正磷酸盐或焦磷酸盐或其混合物的试剂溶液喷洒在旋转式真空过滤器上的湿淀粉饼上,其量足以实现有效浸渍 淀粉饼不会对流出物失去显着水平的盐。 在优选的实施方案中,试剂溶液含有碱金属三聚磷酸盐,并通过稀释其浓缩溶液而获得。 随后将如此浸渍的淀粉干燥并通过已知方法进行热反应以产生正磷酸淀粉单酯。

    Method for the preparation of highly substituted granular starches
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of highly substituted granular starches 失效
    制备高度取代的颗粒淀粉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4048435A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-13

    申请号:US704472

    申请日:1976-07-12

    CPC classification number: C08B31/08 C08B31/006 C08B31/02

    Abstract: Highly substituted granular starches are prepared by reacting the starch in an aqueous system with a reagent capable of producing an acetal cross-linkage; reacting the resultant acetal cross-linked starch with a mono-functional esterifying or etherifying reagent under aqueous alkaline conditions and removing the acetal cross-linkages by treating under acid conditions. The highly substituted starches are particularly useful in operations, such as papermaking, wherein the cross-linkages can be removed and the starch readily dispersed during a relatively low pH starch cooking process.

    Abstract translation: 通过使水性体系中的淀粉与能够产生缩醛交联的试剂反应制备高度取代的粒状淀粉; 在水性碱性条件下使所得缩醛交联淀粉与单官能酯化或醚化试剂反应,并通过在酸性条件下处理除去缩醛交联。 高度取代的淀粉在操作中特别有用,例如造纸,其中可以除去交联,并且淀粉在相对低的pH淀粉烹饪过程中容易分散。

    Method of making a novel starch derivative and the product produced
thereby
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of making a novel starch derivative and the product produced thereby 失效
    制备新型淀粉衍生物的方法及由此生产的产品

    公开(公告)号:US4029544A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-14

    申请号:US704528

    申请日:1976-07-12

    CPC classification number: C08B31/16 D21H17/28

    Abstract: The use in the manufacture of paper of additives comprising derivatives of starches having particular levels of water fluidity and which contain controlled proportions of cationogenic or cationic substituent groups as well as sulfo-succinate groups. The resulting paper containing the latter additives is characterized by improved retention of pigments and increased strength.

    Abstract translation: 用于制造包含具有特定水分流动性水平的淀粉衍生物并且含有控制比例的阳离子阳离子取代基或阳离子取代基以及磺基琥珀酸盐基团的添加剂的纸的用途。 得到的含有后者添加剂的纸的特征在于改善颜料的保留性和增加的强度。

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