公开(公告)号：US06782261B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US09559088

申请日：2000-04-27

申请人： Walid Ahmed ,  Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda

发明人： Walid Ahmed ,  Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda

IPC分类号： H04Q720

CPC分类号： H04W36/36

摘要： In a wireless communication system, in which a mobile station is operable to monitor the signal strengths of a plurality of pilot signals transmitted from a plurality of base stations, a method and device by which the mobile station determines the membership of Active Set pilots by generating a quality metric derived as a function of (i) detected pilot signal strengths corresponding to the Active Set of pilots, and (ii) detected pilot signal strengths corresponding to a non-Active Set of pilots, determining a threshold value, the threshold value determined as a function of the quality metric, and assigning the pilot to, or removing the pilot from, the Active Set of pilots if the signal strength corresponding to the pilot exceeds the threshold value.

摘要翻译： 在无线通信系统中，其中移动台可操作以监视从多个基站发送的多个导频信号的信号强度，移动台通过该方法和设备确定活动集导频的成员资格，通过生成 作为（i）与导频的有效集合相对应的检测导频信号强度的函数导出的质量度量，以及（ii）对应于非有效导频集合的检测导频信号强度，确定阈值，所确定的阈值 作为质量度量的函数，并且如果与导频对应的信号强度超过阈值，则将导频分配给或者从导频的有源集合去除导频。

公开(公告)号：US07193981B1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

申请号：US09624765

申请日：2000-07-25

申请人： Walid Ahmed ,  Joe Huang ,  Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Devesh T. Patel ,  Melanie M. Wang

发明人： Walid Ahmed ,  Joe Huang ,  Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Devesh T. Patel ,  Melanie M. Wang

IPC分类号： H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04W36/18

摘要： In the method of processing soft handoff information at a base station, soft handoff information of a mobile station is received at the base station. The soft handoff information indicates at least a number of base stations in an active list of the mobile station. The active list is a list of base stations involved in a call of the mobile station. The base station applies a rules set to the soft handoff information to determine changes in the active list. The rules set requires more stringent conditions be met to add a base station to the active list when the active list includes a first number of base stations as compared to when the active list includes a second number of base stations; wherein the first number is greater than the second number. The determination results are then sent to the mobile station.

摘要翻译： 在基站处理软越区切换信息的方法中，在基站接收移动台的软越区切换信息。 软切换信息指示移动台的活动列表中的至少多个基站。 活动列表是涉及移动台的呼叫的基站的列表。 基站对软切换信息应用规则集以确定活动列表中的变化。 与主动列表包括第二数量的基站相比，当活动列表包括第一数量的基站时，规则集需要更加严格的条件来将基站添加到活动列表; 其中所述第一数量大于所述第二数量。 然后将确定结果发送到移动台。

公开(公告)号：US06507572B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-14

申请号：US09332274

申请日：1999-06-11

申请人： Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Harvey Rubin ,  Stanislav Vitebskiy

发明人： Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Harvey Rubin ,  Stanislav Vitebskiy

IPC分类号： H04Q720

CPC分类号： H04W52/143 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/40 ,  H04W52/44 ,  H04W52/50

摘要： A back haul architecture enables efficient primary transfer (i.e., transfer of the designation of primary base station from one base station to another). A frame selection/distribution (FSD) function queues packets of forward-link data—to which sequence numbers have been assigned—for packet-mode transmission over the back haul only to one base station—the current primary base station—where the packets are again queued for over-the-air transmission to the mobile unit. If and when it becomes appropriate to transfer the designation of primary base station to another base station, there may still be packets of data queued at the old primary base station awaiting transmission to the mobile unit. The old primary base station sends a message to the new primary base station indicating a particular sequence number that identifies the remaining packets of forward-link data queued at the old primary base station. The new primary base station then sends a message to the FSD function requesting transmission of those packets of forward-link data corresponding to the particular sequence number. The FSD function then transmits those requested packets of forward-link data to the new primary base station, which queues the requested packets for over-the-air transmission to the mobile unit. In this way, transmission of all of the forward-link data to the mobile unit is enabled without having to transmit the remaining queued packets of forward-link data from the old primary base station to the new primary base station over the back haul, thereby providing an efficient mechanism for primary transfer in wireless communications systems that support forward-link data transmissions only in simplex mode.

摘要翻译： 后向架构使得能够有效地进行一次传送（即将主基站的指定从一个基站传送到另一个基站）。 帧选择/分配（FSD）功能将前向链路数据的分组排队到序列号已经被分配的分组模式 - 用于仅在背行上的分组模式传输到一个基站 - 当前主基站 - 其中分组是 再次排队到空中传输到移动单元。 如果当将主基站的指定传送到另一基站变得适当时，仍然可能在旧的主基站处排队等待传输到移动单元的数据分组。 旧的主基站向新的主基站发送消息，指示表示在旧主基站排队的前向链路数据的剩余分组的特定序列号。 然后，新的主基站向FSD功能发送一个请求发送与特定序列号对应的前向链路数据的分组的消息。 然后，FSD功能将所请求的前向链路数据分组发送到新的主基站，该主基站将所请求的分组排队到空中传输到移动单元。 以这种方式，可以使得所有前向链路数据向移动单元的传输得以实现，而无需将后续链路数据的剩余排队分组从旧的主基站传输到新的主基站，从而 提供了一种仅在单工模式下支持前向链路数据传输的无线通信系统中的主要传输的有效机制。

公开(公告)号：US06757270B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

申请号：US09330582

申请日：1999-06-11

申请人： Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Harvey Rubin ,  Stanislav Vitebskiy

发明人： Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Harvey Rubin ,  Stanislav Vitebskiy

IPC分类号： H04B716

CPC分类号： H04W52/12 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W52/54

摘要： A back haul architecture effectively reduces the reactivation times for both forward-link and reverse-link data transmissions over CDMA wireless communications systems, by relying on packet-mode transmissions over the back haul between a frame selection/distribution (FSD) function and the appropriate base stations. In particular, for the forward direction, the FSD function transmits forward-link data only to one base station, which is solely responsible for controlling the forward-link air interface with the corresponding mobile unit. For the reverse direction, each base station that receives frames of reverse-link data from the mobile unit, assigns a time tag to the frame, divides the frame into one or more data packets, assigns a different sequence number to each data packet, and transmits the data packets to the FSD function over the back haul, all without first synchronizing time with any other base station that is also operating in reverse-link soft hand-off with that mobile unit.

摘要翻译： 后向架构有效地减少CDMA无线通信系统上的前向链路和反向链路数据传输的重新启动时间，通过依赖于帧选择/分配（FSD）功能和适当的 基站 具体来说，FSD功能只向一个基站发送前向链路数据，该基站单独负责控制与对应的移动单元的前向链路空中接口。 对于相反方向，从移动单元接收反向链路数据帧的每个基站向帧分配时间标签，将帧划分成一个或多个数据分组，为每个数据分组分配不同的序列号，以及 将数据包通过后端传送到FSD功能，所有这些都与没有与正在与该移动单元进行反向链路软越区切换的任何其他基站同时进行。

公开(公告)号：US6088335A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US837588

申请日：1997-04-21

申请人： Chih-Lin I ,  Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda

发明人： Chih-Lin I ,  Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda

IPC分类号： H04J13/04 ,  H04B7/26 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W72/08 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04B7/216

CPC分类号： H04W28/22 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W72/082

摘要： A code division multiple access system provides a way of allocating an increased data rate to a requesting mobile station. A mobile station requesting a data rate in excess of the basic data rate sends received pilot strength data for its base station and base stations in adjacent cells. The received pilot strength data is used to determine an increased data rate to be assigned to the requesting mobile station. One feature assigns an increased data rate based on the difference in the maximum received received pilot strength data from a non-active base station (one not in connection with the mobile station) and the maximum received pilot strength data from an active base station (one in connection with the mobile station). Yet another feature utilizes a series of threshold levels, each pair of levels associated with a different permitted data rate. Using the received pilot strength data, a data rate is determined which satisfies all adjacent cell interference concerns. Another feature uses average adjacent cell capacity loads rather than threshold levels, together with the received pilot strength data, to determine the appropriate increased data rate to be assigned to a user requesting an increased data rate.

摘要翻译： 码分多址系统提供了一种将增加的数据速率分配给请求移动台的方式。 请求超过基本数据速率的数据速率的移动台将其基站和基站的接收导频强度数据发送到相邻小区。 所接收的导频强度数据用于确定要分配给请求移动台的增加的数据速率。 一个特征基于来自非活动基站（一个不与移动台连接的）的最大接收接收导频强度数据和来自活动基站的最大接收导频强度数据（一个 与移动台相关）。 另一个特征使用一系列阈值级别，每对级别与不同的允许数据速率相关联。 使用接收到的导频强度数据，确定满足所有相邻小区干扰关系的数据速率。 另一个特征使用平均相邻小区容量负载而不是阈值水平以及接收到的导频强度数据来确定要分配给请求增加的数据速率的用户的适当增加的数据速率。

公开(公告)号：US06654422B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09312167

申请日：1999-05-14

申请人： Farooq Ullah Khan ,  Douglas N. Knisely ,  Sarath Kumar ,  Kameswara Rao Medapalli ,  Sanjiv Nanda

发明人： Farooq Ullah Khan ,  Douglas N. Knisely ,  Sarath Kumar ,  Kameswara Rao Medapalli ,  Sanjiv Nanda

IPC分类号： H04L2700

CPC分类号： H04L1/1825 ,  H04L1/0023 ,  H04L1/165 ,  H04L1/1671 ,  H04L1/1809

摘要： A variable length sequence number is used to identify data units in a communication channel. The sequence number associated with the most recent data that has been received successfully and the sequence number expected with the next new data message to be received are examined to determine the minimum size sequence number necessary to unambiguously identify to the transmitter incorrectly received data that must be retransmitted in a later message. The receiver provides the transmitter with the sequence number associated with the last successfully received byte of data and the sequence number associated with the next expected byte of data. The receiver communicates this information to the transmitter using a NAK control message. The transmitter then uses the sequence number of the next byte of data to be transmitted and the information received in the control message from the receiver to determine the smallest number of bits necessary to represent the sequence numbers for both data transmissions and the retransmission of data that was not received properly by the receiver.

摘要翻译： 可变长度序列号用于识别通信信道中的数据单元。 检查与已经成功接收的最新数据相关联的序列号以及预期接收到的下一个新数据消息的序列号，以确定明确识别发射机所必需的最小大小序列号，这些数据必须是 在稍后的消息中重传。 接收器向发射机提供与最后成功接收的数据字节相关联的序列号以及与下一个预期数据字节相关联的序列号。 接收机使用NAK控制消息将该信息传送给发射机。 然后，发射机使用要发送的数据的下一字节的序列号和来自接收机的控制消息中接收的信息来确定表示数据传输的序列号所需的最小比特数，并且重传数据的数据， 接收机没有正确接收到。

公开(公告)号：US06418148B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09121149

申请日：1998-07-23

申请人： Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Stanislav Vitebskiy

发明人： Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Stanislav Vitebskiy

IPC分类号： H04J316

CPC分类号： H04W72/0413 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04W28/20 ,  H04W72/042 ,  H04W72/0453 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04W74/04 ,  H04W84/042

摘要： Bursts of additional bandwidth (e.g., one or more supplemental channels or a channel having variable bandwidth) is assigned to users (e.g., high-speed data users) in a cellular telecommunication system. A request for assignment of additional bandwidth may be an initial request, a continuation request for an on-going burst, or a retry request after a previously rejected request. In any case it is determined whether to grant or reject the request. If the request is rejected, instructions are given to submit a retry request after a specified backoff time. The present invention may be implemented using either an asynchronous approach or a synchronous approach. According to the asynchronous approach, all requests are handled asynchronously. According to the synchronous approach, initial requests are handled asynchronously, but continuation requests and retry requests are handled synchronously at epoch times that coincide with specific time slots.

摘要翻译： 附加带宽的突发（例如，一个或多个补充信道或具有可变带宽的信道）被分配给蜂窝电信系统中的用户（例如，高速数据用户）。 分配附加带宽的请求可以是先前拒绝的请求之后的初始请求，持续突发的继续请求或重试请求。 无论如何，确定是否授予或拒绝该请求。 如果请求被拒绝，则在指定的退避时间之后给出指令以提交重试请求。 本发明可以使用异步方法或同步方法来实现。 根据异步方法，所有请求都是异步处理的。 根据同步方法，异步处理初始请求，但是在与特定时隙一致的时代，同步处理继续请求和重试请求。

公开(公告)号：US6069883A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-30

申请号：US841980

申请日：1997-04-08

申请人： Richard Paul Ejzak ,  Subhasis Laha ,  Sarath Kumar ,  Douglas Knisely ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Chih-Lin I

发明人： Richard Paul Ejzak ,  Subhasis Laha ,  Sarath Kumar ,  Douglas Knisely ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Chih-Lin I

IPC分类号： H04J13/04 ,  H04B7/26 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W72/08 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04J13/02

CPC分类号： H04W28/22 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W72/082

摘要： A code division multiple access system method and apparatus provides for allocation of increased bandwidth to a requesting mobile station. An access controller receives a data burst request (from either a requesting mobile station or from an external network already in connection with the mobile station) requesting a first data rate in excess of the basic data rate B allocated to a mobile station of a first cell. The access controller determines an increased data rate which is to be granted to said mobile station without causing excessive interference at said first cell and at least one adjacent cell and transmits a data burst assignment to a base station of said first cell indicating the increased data rate which has been granted to said mobile station. In another feature, the access controller processes a data burst request received from a mobile station involved in a soft handoff between multiple base stations and negotiates with those base stations for an increased data rate which may be granted to the requesting mobile station. One feature enables additional interactions to further refine the allocation process. A variety of system architectures are also described.

摘要翻译： 码分多址系统方法和装置提供增加带宽的分配给请求移动台。 访问控制器从请求的移动站或已经与移动站连接的外部网络接收请求超过分配给第一小区的移动站的基本数据速率B的第一数据速率的数据突发请求 。 访问控制器确定要被授予所述移动站的增加的数据速率，而不会在所述第一小区和至少一个相邻小区造成过多的干扰，并且向所述第一小区的基站发送指示增加的数据速率的数据突发分配 其被授予所述移动台。 在另一特征中，接入控制器处理从涉及多个基站之间的软切换的移动台接收到的数据突发请求，并与那些基站协商以增加可能被授权给请求移动台的数据速率。 一个功能可以实现其他交互以进一步完善分配过程。 还描述了各种系统架构。

公开(公告)号：US06212399B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-03

申请号：US09036153

申请日：1998-03-06

申请人： Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Lei Song

发明人： Sarath Kumar ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Lei Song

IPC分类号： H04B700

CPC分类号： H04W52/221 ,  H04W52/241 ,  H04W52/362

摘要： A technique for controlling the power with which a wireless terminal transmits is disclosed. One embodiment of the present invention comprises: transmitting a first signal at a first power level; receiving a series of n power control signals, bi−n+1 through bi; setting a step size based on a measure of dispersion of the n power control signals; and transmitting a second signal at a second power level that is based on the first power level and the step size.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制无线终端发射的功率的技术。 本发明的一个实施例包括：以第一功率电平发送第一信号; 接收一系列n个功率控制信号，bi-n + 1到bi; 基于n个功率控制信号的色散测量设置步长; 以及基于所述第一功率电平和所述步长大小的第二功率电平发送第二信号。

公开(公告)号：US08279782B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US10197831

申请日：2002-07-19

申请人： Hisham S. Abdel-Ghaffar ,  Walid Ahmed ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Ashwin Sampath

发明人： Hisham S. Abdel-Ghaffar ,  Walid Ahmed ,  Sanjiv Nanda ,  Ashwin Sampath

IPC分类号： H04B7/005

CPC分类号： G06F9/5061

摘要： The present invention provides systems and methods for the assignment of a plurality of processors to a plurality of data servers. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides systems and methods for addressing the problem of transmitter/receiver assignment for softer handoff in CDMA systems as well as any other system that requires variable size allocation of processors in a resource sharing environment. An exemplary embodiment of a system for processing data received from data servers according to the present invention comprises a shared medium, a plurality of processors and a smaller plurality of intermediate nodes partitioned into K sets, wherein at the kth set, every “k” processors are associated with one intermediate node. The shared medium couples the data servers to the intermediate nodes. Additionally, the system may include a system controller for controlling the operation of the system and the assignment of processors to the intermediate nodes and to the data servers at the beginning of each service request and thereafter upon each modification request to the service.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于将多个处理器分配给多个数据服务器的系统和方法。 本发明的示例性实施例提供了用于解决CDMA系统中较软切换的发射机/接收机分配问题的系统和方法以及在资源共享环境中需要对处理器进行可变大小分配的任何其它系统。 根据本发明的用于处理从数据服务器接收的数据的系统的示例性实施例包括共享介质，多个处理器和被划分为K组的较小多个中间节点，其中在第k组，每k个处理器相关联 一个中间节点。 共享介质将数据服务器耦合到中间节点。 此外，系统可以包括系统控制器，用于在每个服务请求开始时以及随后对服务的每个修改请求时，控制系统的操作和处理器到中间节点和数据服务器的分配。