Bellows with a uniform electric conductive layer for a vacuum capacitor

    公开(公告)号:US06587328B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09959775

    申请日:2001-11-07

    IPC分类号: H01G402

    CPC分类号: H01G5/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a bellows in a vacuum capacitor, whose bellows structure (1) comprises a carrier material (2) and at least one electrically conductive layer (5, 6), whereby the latter has a uniform thickness over the entire bellows structure. The deviations of the layer thickness from the mean are less than ±50% and preferably less than ±10%. This results in an increased life span with mechanical loading. In order to increase the heat emission through radiation, the bellows structure (1) has an additional dark layer (7). The used method provides for the application of the electrically conductive layers prior to the shaping process, which results in homogeneous layer thicknesses.

    Variable capacitor having an increased current capacity
    2.
    发明授权
    Variable capacitor having an increased current capacity 有权
    具有增加的电流容量的可变电容器

    公开(公告)号:US06920033B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-19

    申请号:US10491542

    申请日:2002-10-02

    CPC分类号: H01G5/14

    摘要: The invention relates to a variable capacitor which, due to its particular arrangement of electrodes, enables a significantly higher current flow than generally known constructions having the same or a similar structural shape, said capacitor also has an increased life expectancy and is compatible with existing capacitors in terms of connection. Such variable capacitors can be used in high frequency generators, in matchboxes and in interface networks for industrial high frequency applications, as regulatable filters in high frequency power electronics and in the power part of emission installations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种可变电容器,由于其电极的特定配置,能够实现比具有相同或相似结构形状的通常已知构造的显着更高的电流流动,所述电容器还具有增加的寿命并与现有的电容器兼容 在连接方面。 这种可变电容器可用于高频发生器,火柴箱和用于工业高频应用的接口网络中,作为高频电力电子设备中的调节滤波器和发射设备的功率部件。

    Variable capacitor having an increased current capacity
    3.
    发明申请
    Variable capacitor having an increased current capacity 有权
    具有增加的电流容量的可变电容器

    公开(公告)号:US20050052820A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10491542

    申请日:2002-10-02

    CPC分类号: H01G5/14

    摘要: The invention relates to a variable capacitor which, due to its particular arrangement of electrodes, enables a significantly higher current flow than generally known constructions having the same or a similar structural shape. Said capacitor also has an increased life expectancy and is compatible with existing capacitors in terms of connection. Such variable capacitors can be used in high frequency generators, in matchboxes and in interface networks for industrial high frequency applications, as regulatable filters in high frequency power electronics and in the power part of emission installations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种可变电容器,由于其电极的特定配置,能够实现比具有相同或相似结构形状的通常已知的结构更大的电流。 所述电容器的寿命延长,并且与现有的电容器在连接方面兼容。 这种可变电容器可用于高频发生器,火柴箱和用于工业高频应用的接口网络中,作为高频电力电子设备中的调节滤波器和发射设备的功率部件。

    Capacitor with cold-flow-extruded electrodes
    4.
    发明授权
    Capacitor with cold-flow-extruded electrodes 失效
    具有冷流挤出电极的电容器

    公开(公告)号:US06170138B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09036300

    申请日:1998-03-06

    IPC分类号: H01G700

    摘要: A capacitor is described, in particular a vacuum capacitor, comprising two electrodes (1, 1′), at least one insulator (5), and means for fastening (4, 4′). A process is proposed according to which the two electrodes (1, 1′) are each produced as one piece of an electrode material through a cold-flow extrusion process. The electrodes so produced are distinguished by a high surface quality. The result of this, in the capacitors produced from such electrodes, is high quality-factors, low temperature coefficients, a high current-carrying capacity, and an excellent dielectric strength, as well as a compact structure with a simultaneous reduction in the number of components required. Capacitors of this type, in particular vacuum capacitors, find application in HF technology for fixed and variable capacitance values.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种电容器,特别是包括两个电极(1,1'),至少一个绝缘体(5)和用于紧固(4,4')的装置的真空电容器。提出了一种方法,根据该电容器,两个电极 (1,1')各自通过冷流挤压工艺制成一片电极材料。 如此制造的电极被高表面质量区分开来。 其结果是,在由这样的电极制造的电容器中,具有高质量因素,低温系数,高载流能力和优异的介电强度,以及具有同时减少数量的紧凑结构 所需的元件。这种类型的电容器,特别是真空电容器,可用于HF技术中的固定和可变电容值。

    Instrument for endoscopic surgery
    5.
    发明授权
    Instrument for endoscopic surgery 失效
    内镜手术仪器

    公开(公告)号:US6001096A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US3564

    申请日:1998-01-06

    IPC分类号: A61B18/14 A61B17/39

    摘要: The invention is related to an instrument for endoscopic surgery. The instrument comprises a casing 10, further comprises a sliding tube 16 which extends into the casing with its proximal end 20 and which is disposed longitudinally slidable with respect to the casing by means of an actuating mechanism 38, further comprises an electrode tube 18 which extends through the sliding tube 16, which extends into the casing with its proximal end and is axially lockable therein, and further comprises two isolated wire pieces 32 which extend through the inside of the electrode tube 18. The wire pieces 32 which are adapted to be subjected to a high frequency current comprise branches 30 which protrude over the electrode tube 18 and the sliding tube 16 at their distal end, which are spread apart from one another slanted in opposite directions, which are elastically bendable with respect to each other in a radial direction against a spring force acting in the direction of spreading during a movement of the sliding tube 16, and which carry isolated bending sections 48 and, at their free ends, metallic electrodes 56. In order to be able to mechanically cut as well as coagulate, in a bipolar manner, biological tissue with the instrument, it is proposed according to the invention that the electrodes 56 are formed to be cutting blades having cutting edges 54, which are adapted to be moved with respect to each other in a scissor-like fashion under the action of the sliding tube 16 on the bending sections 48.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于内窥镜手术的仪器。 仪器包括壳体10,其还包括滑动管16,滑动管16通过其近端20延伸到壳体中,并且通过致动机构38可相对于壳体纵向滑动地设置,还包括电极管18,其延伸 通过滑动管16,该滑动管16以其近端延伸到壳体中并且在其中可轴向锁定,并且还包括延伸穿过电极管18的内部的两个隔离的线片32.适于经受的线材32 高频电流包括在电极管18和滑动管16的远端突出的分支30,它们彼此沿相反方向相互分开地彼此分开,这两个方向可相对于彼此在径向上弹性弯曲 抵抗在滑动管16的移动期间沿扩展方向作用的弹簧力,并且其承载隔离的弯曲部分 并且在其自由端处具有金属电极56.为了能够以双极方式机械切割以及用仪器凝结生物组织,根据本发明提出电极56形成为 是具有切削刃54的切割刀片,其切割刃54适于在滑动管16在弯曲部分48上的作用下以剪刀状方式相对于彼此移动。

    Electrosurgical instrument for an endoscope or a catheter
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrosurgical instrument for an endoscope or a catheter 有权
    用于内窥镜或导管的电外科仪器

    公开(公告)号:US07517347B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-14

    申请号:US10559523

    申请日:2004-06-16

    IPC分类号: A61B18/18

    摘要: The invention relates to an electrosurgical instrument (5) for an endoscope or a catheter, which can be operated by means of a high-frequency current, contact electrosurgical treatment and non-contact plasma coagulation in an ionisable gas. A stationary electrode (33) is arranged on the distal end of a guiding tube (7) that can be introduced into the instrument channel (1) of an endoscope catheter (3), and when the electrosurgical electrode for the contact treatment is in the retracted position in the guiding tube (7), the stationary electrode is connected to the electrosurgical electrode (11) by means of a contact element (37).The retracted position of the electrode (11) can, but not necessarily, be maintained by an abutment (21) of a handling device (13) and/or by a suitable arrangement and measurement of the contact element (37). The retracted position of the electrode (11) does not need to be optically controlled.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于内窥镜或导管的电外科器械(5),其可通过高频电流,接触式电外科治疗和可离子化气体中的非接触血浆凝结来操作。 固定电极(33)设置在可导入内窥镜导管(3)的仪器通道(1)的引导管(7)的前端,并且当用于接触处理的电外科电极处于 在引导管(7)中的缩回位置,固定电极通过接触元件(37)连接到电外科电极(11)。电极(11)的缩回位置可以但不一定由 处理装置(13)的支座(21)和/或接触元件(37)的合适布置和测量。 电极(11)的缩回位置不需要光学控制。

    Electrosurgical instrument for an endoscopre or a catheter
    7.
    发明申请
    Electrosurgical instrument for an endoscopre or a catheter 有权
    用于内窥镜或导管的电外科仪器

    公开(公告)号:US20070034211A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US10559523

    申请日:2004-06-16

    IPC分类号: A61F5/37

    摘要: The invention relates to an electrosurgical instrument (5) for an endoscope or a catheter, which can be operated by means of a high-frequency current, contact electrosurgical treatment and non-contact plasma coagulation in an ionisable gas. A stationary electrode (33) is arranged on the distal end of a guiding tube (7) that can be introduced into the instrument channel (1) of an endoscope catheter (3), and when the electrosurgical electrode for the contact treatment is in the retracted position in the guiding tube (7), the stationary electrode is connected to the electrosurgical electrode (11) by means of a contact element (37). The retraced position of the electrode (11) can, but not necessarily, be maintained by an abutment (21) of a handling device (13) and/or by a suitable arrangement and measurement of the contact element (37). The retracted position of the electrode (11) does not need to be optically controlled.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于内窥镜或导管的电外科器械(5),其可通过高频电流,接触式电外科治疗和可离子化气体中的非接触血浆凝结来操作。 固定电极(33)设置在可导入内窥镜导管(3)的仪器通道(1)的引导管(7)的前端,并且当用于接触处理的电外科电极处于 在引导管(7)中的缩回位置,固定电极借助于接触元件(37)连接到电外科电极(11)。 电极(11)的回退位置可以但不一定由操纵装置(13)的邻接部(21)和/或通过接触元件(37)的合适布置和测量来维持。 电极(11)的缩回位置不需要光学控制。

    CLEANING DEVICE AND USE
    8.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230380646A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-30

    申请号:US18031744

    申请日:2021-10-13

    申请人: Bernhard Hug

    发明人: Bernhard Hug

    IPC分类号: A47L9/18 A47L7/00

    CPC分类号: A47L9/181 A47L7/0061

    摘要: A cleaning device (I) for suctioning a volumetric flow of particle-laden suction-air from an environment, includes: an air-receiving opening (2) having a first line cross section (21) for suctioning the volumetric flow of particle-laden suction-air from the environment in an active operating state; a liquid-receiving unit (4) having an immersion tube (3) for receiving a liquid, wherein the immersion tube (3) is connected at a first end (7) to the air-receiving opening (2) for conducting suction air and is designed such that at a second end (8) it is immersed into the receivable liquid such that, in an active operating state, the volumetric flow of particle-laden suction-air flows through the receivable liquid to trap the particles; and a vacuum generator (6) for generating the volumetric flow of suction-air in the active operating state.