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    Washing agents containing, as additives, carboxyl-containing copolymers which are neutralized or amidated with amines
    1.
    发明授权
    Washing agents containing, as additives, carboxyl-containing copolymers which are neutralized or amidated with amines 失效
    作为添加剂含有用胺中和或酰胺化的含羧基共聚物的洗涤剂

    公开(公告)号：US4702858A

    公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

    申请号：US888957

    申请日：1986-07-24

    申请人： Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Erhard Klahr ,  Albert Hettche

    发明人： Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Erhard Klahr ,  Albert Hettche

    IPC分类号： C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C11D3/3761 ,  C11D3/3769

    摘要： Washing agents contain, as additives for inhibiting redeposition and promoting the primary washing action, homopolymers of acrylic acid and of methacrylic acid, copolymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and copolymers which contain, as essential components,(a) an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 6 carbon atoms and(b) acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and/or hydroxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -carboxylic acids as copolymerized units,where the homo- and copolymers in the form of the free acids have a weight average molecular weight of from 5000 to 500,000 in the neutralized or amidated form, the carboxyl groups of the homo- and copolymers in each case being partially or completely neutralized with amines of the formula ##STR1## where R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or R.sup.1 --O--CH.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, n is from 1 to 3, R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl and/or from 5 to 50% of the said carboxyl groups being in the form of amides derived from primary and secondary amines of the formula I.

    摘要翻译： 洗涤剂含有作为抑制再沉积和促进初次洗涤作用的添加剂，丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的均聚物，丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的共聚物以及含有作为必要成分的（a）烯属不饱和二羧酸 4至6个碳原子，和（b）丙烯酸，甲基丙烯酸和/或烯属不饱和C 3 -C 6 - 羧酸的羟基-C 2 -C 6烷基酯作为共聚单元，其中以自由基形式存在的均聚物和共聚物 酸的中和或酰胺化形式的重均分子量为5000至500,000，每种情况下的均聚物和共聚物的羧基用式“IMAGE”的胺部分或完全中和，其中R为C8-C18 - 烷基或R 1 -O-CH 2 - （CH 2）n - ，n为1至3，R 1为C 1 -C 18烷基，R 2和R 3各自为H或C 1 -C 18 - 烷基和/或5至50％ 的所述羧基为衍生自原料的酰胺形式 芳胺和仲胺。

    Purification of alkylglycosides by distillative removal of unconverted alcohols
    7.
    发明授权
    Purification of alkylglycosides by distillative removal of unconverted alcohols 失效
    通过蒸馏除去未转化的醇来纯化烷基糖苷

    公开(公告)号：US4349669A

    公开(公告)日：1982-09-14

    申请号：US222619

    申请日：1981-01-05

    申请人： Erhard Klahr ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Horst Trapp ,  Rudi Widder

    发明人： Erhard Klahr ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Horst Trapp ,  Rudi Widder

    IPC分类号： C07H15/04 ,  C07H1/06

    CPC分类号： C07H15/04

    摘要： A process for purifying C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 -alkylglycosides which have been obtained by reacting lower alkylglycosides or hydroxyalkylglycosides with C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 -alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst, by distillative removal of unconverted C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 -alcohols, wherein the distillative removal, at least of the last amounts of unconverted alcohols, is carried out in the presence of glycols whose boiling points are at most 10.degree. above, and at most 30.degree. below, those of the alcohols to be removed.

    摘要翻译： 一种纯化C8-C16-烷基糖苷的方法，其通过在酸催化剂存在下使低级烷基苷或羟基烷基糖苷与C 8 -C 16醇反应，通过蒸馏除去未转化的C 8 -C 16醇而获得，其中蒸馏除去 最少量的未转化的醇的最少量是在二醇的存在下进行的，所述二元醇的沸点比待除去的醇的沸点高至多10℃，最低30℃。

    Moisture-curing, storage stable, single-component polyurethane systems
    9.
    发明授权
    Moisture-curing, storage stable, single-component polyurethane systems 失效
    水分固化，储存稳定，单组分聚氨酯体系

    公开(公告)号：US4469831A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

    申请号：US489538

    申请日：1983-04-28

    申请人： Uwe Bueltjer ,  Heinrich Horacek ,  Wolfgang Druschke ,  Gernot Franzmann ,  Erhard Klahr ,  Hans-Juergen Foerster

    发明人： Uwe Bueltjer ,  Heinrich Horacek ,  Wolfgang Druschke ,  Gernot Franzmann ,  Erhard Klahr ,  Hans-Juergen Foerster

    IPC分类号： C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/16 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08K3/26 ,  C08K5/15

    CPC分类号： C08G18/089 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G2190/00

    摘要： The object of this invention is a moisture-curing, storage stable, single-component polyurethane system comprising:A. a polyurethane prepolymer with a free isocyanate content of 1 to 5 percent by weight;B. a dialdimine having the formulaR[--N.dbd.CH--C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CO--CH--(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ].sub.2in whichR is a divalent aliphatic radical with 2 to 10 carbon atoms, aliphatic radical having 4 to 10 carbon atoms and containing ether oxygen and/or lower alkylamino nitrogen atoms, cycloaliphatic radical with 6 to 15 carbon atoms oraromatic radical with 6 to 21 carbon atoms;andC. an acid catalyst selected from the group consisting of aliphatic carboxylic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids, toluenesulfonic acid, and mixtures thereof.The polyurethane systems are used as coating, sealing, casting, spackling and bonding materials.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是一种湿固化，储存稳定的单组分聚氨酯体系，其包含：A.具有1至5重量％游离异氰酸酯含量的聚氨酯预聚物; B.具有式R [-N = CH-C（CH 3）2 -CH 2 -O-CO-CH-（CH 3）2] 2的二咪唑，其中R是具有2至10个碳原子的二价脂族基团，脂族 具有4至10个碳原子且含有醚氧和/或低级烷基氨基氮原子的基团，具有6至15个碳原子的脂环族基团或具有6至21个碳原子的芳族基团; 和C.选自脂族羧酸，芳族羧酸，甲苯磺酸及其混合物的酸催化剂。 聚氨酯系统用作涂层，密封，铸造，分散和粘合材料。

    Phenylazoanilines
    10.
    发明授权
    Phenylazoanilines 失效
    苯偶氮苯胺

    公开(公告)号：US5910578A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

    申请号：US115699

    申请日：1998-07-15

    申请人： Peter Saling ,  Erhard Klahr ,  Helmut Reichelt ,  Sabine Gruettner-Merten

    发明人： Peter Saling ,  Erhard Klahr ,  Helmut Reichelt ,  Sabine Gruettner-Merten

    IPC分类号： C09B29/085 ,  C09B29/01 ,  C09B29/08 ,  C09B43/42 ,  D06P1/18

    CPC分类号： C09B29/0807 ,  C09B29/0003 ,  C09B43/42 ,  Y10S8/922

    摘要： Azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## where X is oxygen or a radical of the formula NR.sup.6, where R.sup.6 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -alkyl,R.sup.1 is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,Y is hydrogen, halogen or cyano,Z is nitro or additionally cyano when Y is halogen or cyano,R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, methoxymethyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andR.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.13 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl,are useful for dyeing or printing synthetic materials and are synthesizable using novel dinitroaminoaromatics as diazo components.

    摘要翻译： 下式的偶氮染料其中X是氧或式NR6的基团，其中R6是氢或取代或未取代的C1-C13 - 烷基，R1是取代或未取代的C1-C13 - 烷基或取代或未取代的苯基，Y是氢 卤素或氰基，当Y为卤素或氰基时，Z为硝基或氰基，R2为C1-C4烷基，甲氧基甲基或取代或未取代的苯基，R3为氢，C1-C4-烷氧基或C1-C4-烷基，以及 R 4和R 5各自是取代或未取代的C 2 -C 13 - 烷基或C 2 -C 6 - 烯基，可用于染色或印刷合成材料，并且可以使用新型二硝基氨基芳族化合物作为重氮组分合成。