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公开(公告)号：US09816761B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-14
申请号：US14399644
申请日：2012-06-29
CPC分类号： F28F1/32 , B21D53/085 , B23P15/26 , F28D1/05366 , F28F1/02 , F28F1/325 , F28F2215/12 , F28F2275/10 , Y10T29/4938
摘要： A method for manufacturing a heat exchanger is provided. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of plate-like fins that are stacked with a predetermined fin pitch, and a plurality of flat heat exchanger tubes that are disposed with a predetermined spacing from one another along the longitudinal direction of the plate-like fins and extend through the plate-like fins along the stacking direction. The plate-like fins each have a plurality of notches provided in an end portion along the long side. The plate-like fins have a shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the flat heat exchanger tubes, and the flat heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the notches. The manufacturing method includes disposing the flat heat exchanger tubes with a predetermined spacing from one another, and attaching the plate-like fins to the flat heat exchanger tubes one by one by inserting the flat heat exchanger tubes into the notches of each of the plate-like fins.
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150114613A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14399644
申请日：2012-06-29
CPC分类号： F28F1/32 , B21D53/085 , B23P15/26 , F28D1/05366 , F28F1/02 , F28F1/325 , F28F2215/12 , F28F2275/10 , Y10T29/4938
摘要： A method for manufacturing a heat exchanger is provided. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of plate-like fins that are stacked with a predetermined fin pitch, and a plurality of flat heat exchanger tubes that are disposed with a predetermined spacing from one another along the longitudinal direction of the plate-like fins and extend through the plate-like fins along the stacking direction. The plate-like fins each have a plurality of notches provided in an end portion along the long side. The plate-like fins have a shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the flat heat exchanger tubes, and the flat heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the notches. The manufacturing method includes disposing the flat heat exchanger tubes with a predetermined spacing from one another, and attaching the plate-like fins to the flat heat exchanger tubes one by one by inserting the flat heat exchanger tubes into the notches of each of the plate-like fins.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造热交换器的方法。 热交换器包括以预定的翅片间距堆叠的多个板状翅片，以及多个扁平的热交换器管，其沿着板状翅片的纵向彼此以预定的间隔设置并且延伸 沿堆叠方向穿过板状翅片。 板状翅片各自具有设置在沿着长边的端部中的多个切口。 板状翅片具有与扁平换热器管的截面形状相对应的形状，并且平坦的热交换器管插入凹口中。 制造方法包括：将平坦的热交换器管彼此间隔规定的间隔配置，并将平板状的热交换器管插入平板式热交换器的各槽的槽内， 像翅片
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公开(公告)号：US08308745B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12184646
申请日：2008-08-01
申请人： Takeshl Seto , Kazuyoshi Takayama
发明人： Takeshl Seto , Kazuyoshi Takayama
IPC分类号： A61B17/3203
CPC分类号： A61B17/3203 , A61B17/32037 , A61B2017/00402
摘要： A fluid jet device being provided with a fluid jet aperture section and producing a jet of fluid from the fluid jet aperture section includes: a pulsation generation section including a fluid chamber whose capacity can be changed, an inlet fluid path linked through the fluid chamber with a volume smaller than that of the fluid chamber, and an outlet fluid path linked through the fluid chamber and the fluid jet aperture section with an inertance set smaller than that of the inlet fluid path; and a pressure generation section that supplies the fluid to the inlet fluid path.
摘要翻译： 流体喷射装置设置有流体喷射孔部分并从流体射流孔部分产生流体射流，包括：脉动产生部分，其包括能够改变其容量的流体室，通过流体室连接的入口流体路径与 体积小于流体室的体积，以及通过流体室和流体射流孔部分连接的出口流体路径，其惯性系数小于入口流体路径的惯性系数; 以及将流体供给入口流体路径的压力产生部。
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公开(公告)号：US20050124985A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10989406
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： Kazuyoshi Takayama , Takayuki Hirano , Atsuhiro Nakagawa , Hideshi Obitsu , Shigeru Omori , Takeshi Kanamaru
发明人： Kazuyoshi Takayama , Takayuki Hirano , Atsuhiro Nakagawa , Hideshi Obitsu , Shigeru Omori , Takeshi Kanamaru
CPC分类号： A61B18/26 , A61B17/3203 , A61B17/32037 , A61B2017/32032 , A61B2018/263
摘要： The laser induced liquid jet generating apparatus irradiates a laser beam on a liquid in a main body, guides the generated liquid jet into a catheter via a nozzle, and generates a flow in the direction opposite the liquid jet. Even by the use of a catheter having a small outside diameter, therefore, the apparatus is enabled to effect powerful laser irradiation without being thermally affected by the laser beam and consequently shatter thrombus, for example, and recover by aspiration the shattered thrombus through the distal end of the catheter.
摘要翻译： 激光感应液体喷射发生装置将激光束照射在主体中的液体上，经由喷嘴将生成的液体射流引导到导管中，并且沿与液体射流相反的方向产生流动。 因此，即使通过使用具有小外径的导管，该装置能够实现强大的激光照射，而不受激光束的热影响，从而例如破坏血栓，并且通过将破裂的血栓抽吸通过远端 导管末端。
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公开(公告)号：US20090126235A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11659730
申请日：2006-03-16
IPC分类号： E02F1/00
摘要： An excavation technique for a stratum capable of excavating a submerged stratum such as a layer containing an underground resource by using laser irradiation in liquid is provided. In this technique, a laser beam transmitted through laser transmission means 20 is irradiated in liquid 90 in form of a laser beam having a wavelength with high absorptance of the liquid 90 by laser-induced bubble generation means 35, generating a bubble flow 36, thus excavation of a submerged stratum may be carried out by using a laser-induced destruction effect. Moreover, a laser beam 41 having low absorptance of the liquid 90 is irradiated by laser irradiation means 39 and passed through the bubble flow 36, thereby applying a thermal effect to a stratum to destroy rock and excavate the stratum. The destruction effect and the thermal effect also may be cooperatively worked.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种能够通过在液体中使用激光照射来挖掘诸如含有地下资源的层的浸没层的地层的挖掘技术。 在这种技术中，通过激光发射装置35透射的激光束被激光诱导气泡生成装置35以具有高的液体吸收率的波长的激光束的形式在液体90中照射，从而产生气泡流36 浸没层的开挖可以通过使用激光诱发的破坏作用进行。 此外，激光照射装置39照射具有低液体吸收率的激光束41，并通过气泡流36，从而对层施加热效应以破坏岩石并挖掘层。 破坏效果和热效应也可以协同工作。
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公开(公告)号：US08256530B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12312719
申请日：2007-12-18
IPC分类号： E21B7/14
CPC分类号： B23K26/382 , B23K26/146 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/50
摘要： An object is to provide a method capable of boring a borehole even when quartz glass or silicon dioxide is deposited as molten dross by laser irradiation. A laser irradiation position of a workpiece is irradiated with a laser having wavelength of 1.2 μm or longer and a high factor of absorption into liquid, for example, a CO2 laser, from a laser oscillator through liquid. By high pressure generated in an advancing microbubble flow occurring in the liquid, molten dross is scattered. Thus, the processing, such as boring, of the rock is performed.
摘要翻译： 目的在于提供一种即使当石英玻璃或二氧化硅通过激光照射作为熔融浮渣沉积时能够钻孔的方法。 从激光振荡器通过液体，用波长为1.2μm以上的波长的激光和例如CO 2激光的高吸收度的激光照射工件的激光照射位置。 通过在液体中发生的微小气泡流动中产生的高压，熔融浮渣被分散。 因此，进行岩石的处理，例如钻孔。
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公开(公告)号：US07802384B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11659730
申请日：2006-03-16
摘要： An excavation technique for a stratum capable of excavating a submerged stratum such as a layer containing an underground resource by using laser irradiation in liquid is provided. In this technique, a laser beam transmitted through laser transmission means 20 is irradiated in liquid 90 in form of a laser beam having a wavelength with high absorptance of the liquid 90 by laser-induced bubble generation means 35, generating a bubble flow 36, thus excavation of a submerged stratum may be carried out by using a laser-induced destruction effect. Moreover, a laser beam 41 having low absorptance of the liquid 90 is irradiated by laser irradiation means 39 and passed through the bubble flow 36, thereby applying a thermal effect to a stratum to destroy rock and excavate the stratum. The destruction effect and the thermal effect also may be cooperatively worked.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种能够通过在液体中使用激光照射来挖掘诸如含有地下资源的层的浸没层的地层的挖掘技术。 在这种技术中，通过激光发射装置35透射的激光束被激光诱导气泡生成装置35以具有高的液体吸收率的波长的激光束的形式在液体90中照射，从而产生气泡流36 浸没层的开挖可以通过使用激光诱发的破坏作用进行。 此外，激光照射装置39照射具有低液体吸收率的激光束41，并通过气泡流36，从而对层施加热效应以破坏岩石并挖掘层。 破坏效果和热效应也可以协同工作。
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公开(公告)号：US07740626B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US10989406
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： Kazuyoshi Takayama , Takayuki Hirano , Atsuhiro Nakagawa , Hideshi Obitsu , Shigeru Omori , Takeshi Kanamaru
发明人： Kazuyoshi Takayama , Takayuki Hirano , Atsuhiro Nakagawa , Hideshi Obitsu , Shigeru Omori , Takeshi Kanamaru
IPC分类号： A61B18/20
CPC分类号： A61B18/26 , A61B17/3203 , A61B17/32037 , A61B2017/32032 , A61B2018/263
摘要： The laser induced liquid jet generating apparatus irradiates a laser beam on a liquid in a main body, guides the generated liquid jet into a catheter via a nozzle, and generates a flow in the direction opposite the liquid jet. Even by the use of a catheter having a small outside diameter, therefore, the apparatus is enabled to effect powerful laser irradiation without being thermally affected by the laser beam and consequently shatter thrombus, for example, and recover by aspiration the shattered thrombus through the distal end of the catheter.
摘要翻译： 激光感应液体喷射发生装置将激光束照射在主体中的液体上，经由喷嘴将生成的液体射流引导到导管中，并且沿与液体射流相反的方向产生流动。 因此，即使通过使用具有小外径的导管，该装置能够实现强大的激光照射，而不受激光束的热影响，从而例如破坏血栓，并且通过将破裂的血栓抽吸通过远端 导管末端。
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公开(公告)号：US20100001179A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12312719
申请日：2007-12-18
CPC分类号： B23K26/382 , B23K26/146 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/50
摘要： An object is to provide a method capable of boring a borehole even when quartz glass or silicon dioxide is deposited as molten dross by laser irradiation. A laser irradiation position of a workpiece is irradiated with a laser having wavelength of 1.2 μm or longer and a high factor of absorption into liquid, for example, a CO2 laser, from a laser oscillator through liquid. By high pressure generated in an advancing microbubble flow occurring in the liquid, molten dross is scattered. Thus, the processing, such as boring, of the rock is performed.
摘要翻译： 目的在于提供一种即使当石英玻璃或二氧化硅通过激光照射作为熔融浮渣沉积时能够钻孔的方法。 从激光振荡器通过液体，用波长为1.2μm以上的激光和液体的高吸收因子（例如CO 2激光）照射工件的激光照射位置。 通过在液体中发生的微小气泡流动中产生的高压，熔融浮渣被分散。 因此，进行岩石的处理，例如钻孔。
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10.发明授权Optical fiber and an underwater shockwave generating device employing the same 有权光纤和采用该光纤的水下冲击波发生装置公开(公告)号：US09433466B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US13880530
申请日：2011-07-27
CPC分类号： A61B18/22 , A61B17/22012 , A61B18/26 , A61B2017/22024 , A61B2017/22025 , A61B2018/263 , G02B6/262
摘要： An optical fiber is provided which has good laser beam condensation efficiency and is highly resilient, and a shockwave generating device employing same. An optical fiber is employed in an underwater shockwave generating device which projects a laser beam underwater and generates an underwater shockwave. The optical fiber includes a main body part, and a laser convergence part that is disposed upon a leading end thereof. The laser convergence part is configured so as to exhibit an approximately frustum shape wherein the diameter of the leading end is narrower than the diameter of the base end, and such that an interior angle with respect to a radial direction of a lateral face of an axial cross-section gradually decreases toward the front thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有良好的激光束冷凝效率和高弹性的光纤，以及采用该光纤的冲击波产生装置。 在水下冲击波产生装置中采用光纤，其将水下的激光束投射并产生水下冲击波。 光纤包括主体部分和设置在其前端上的激光会聚部分。 激光会聚部被构造为呈现大致截头体形状，其中前端的直径比基端的直径窄，并且使得相对于轴向的侧面的径向方向的内角 横截面朝向其前方逐渐减小。
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