公开(公告)号：US3982127A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-21

申请号：US595588

申请日：1975-07-14

申请人： Werner Hartmann ,  Hans-Joachim Queisser ,  Gregor Markewitz ,  Ulli Rettenmaier ,  Gunter Sprater ,  Rudiger Kniep

发明人： Werner Hartmann ,  Hans-Joachim Queisser ,  Gregor Markewitz ,  Ulli Rettenmaier ,  Gunter Sprater ,  Rudiger Kniep

IPC分类号： G01N23/205 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N21/34 ,  G01N23/00

CPC分类号： G01N23/043

摘要： The pattern of X-rays produced by interaction of a beam of X-rays and a ted object is converted to an optical signal by a fine-grained zinc silicate screen which is viewed by a television camera through a magnifying optical system. The combination of a fine-grained luminescent screen of high resolving power with a camera having a photosensitive surface of much lower resolving power and high sensitivity provides real-time images of structural details not heretofore visualized except by photographic processes.

摘要翻译： 通过X射线束和测试对象的相互作用产生的X射线的图案由电子摄像机通过放大光学系统观看的细粒度的硅酸锌屏幕转换成光信号。 具有高分辨能力的细粒荧光屏与具有低得多分辨能力和高灵敏度的光敏表面的照相机的组合提供除了摄影过程之外的结构细节的实时图像。

公开(公告)号：US4385309A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-24

申请号：US172433

申请日：1980-07-25

申请人： Hans-Joachim Queisser ,  Dimitrius Theodorou

发明人： Hans-Joachim Queisser ,  Dimitrius Theodorou

IPC分类号： H01L31/10 ,  H01L31/02 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L43/06 ,  H01L27/24 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/167

CPC分类号： H01L31/02019 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L43/065

摘要： A semiconductor for the measurement of optical radiation dosage comprising a semiconductor body having a doped surface layer on a doped substrate, the surface layer having a conductivity appreciably higher than the substrate thereby to form at the transition a potential barrier with a space charge region whereat carrier pairs are produced with the incidence of optical radiation, where various parameters of the surface layer and the substrate are so selected that the conductivity due to stored photoconductivity varies according to a chosen characteristic law with change in optical radiation dosage, and electrodes applied to the surface layer are connected in a measuring circuit to measure the stored photoconductivity.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量光辐射剂量的半导体，包括在掺杂衬底上具有掺杂表面层的半导体本体，所述表面层具有明显高于衬底的导电性，从而在转变处形成具有空间电荷区域的势垒， 产生了具有光辐射入射的对，其中表面层和衬底的各种参数如此选择，使得由于存储的光电导率导致的导电性根据所选择的光辐射剂量变化的特征定律而变化，并且施加到表面的电极 层连接在测量电路中以测量所存储的光电导率。