Process for the production of toluene-soluble, sulphur-modified
chloroprene polymers
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of toluene-soluble, sulphur-modified chloroprene polymers 失效
    用于生产甲苯可溶性,硫改性氯丁二烯聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4920189A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US89934

    申请日:1987-08-25

    CPC分类号: C08F36/18

    摘要: Toluene-soluble, sulphur-modified polychloroprene is obtained by emulsion copolymerization of chloroprene, sulphur and optionally further monomers which are copolymerizable with chloroprene and sulphur using a peroxy activator and subsequent working-up by stabilizing, stopping, degassing and isolating without separate peptization, in that polymerization is carried out in the presence of dithiocarbamates and/or xanthogenates and the activator is metered in continuously or batch-wise during the course of polymerization.

    摘要翻译: 甲苯可溶的硫改性聚氯丁二烯是通过氯丁二烯,硫和任选的其它可与氯丁二烯和硫共聚的其它单体通过使用过氧化物活化剂进行乳液共聚获得的,随后通过稳定,停止,脱气和分离而不分开胶溶, 在二硫代氨基甲酸盐和/或黄原酸盐的存在下进行聚合,并且在聚合过程中连续或间歇地计量活化剂。

    Polymerization of chloroprene with xanthates and dithiocarbamates
    2.
    发明授权
    Polymerization of chloroprene with xanthates and dithiocarbamates 失效
    氯丁二烯与二硫代氨基甲酸酯的聚合

    公开(公告)号:US4814401A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-21

    申请号:US161990

    申请日:1988-02-29

    CPC分类号: C08F36/18

    摘要: An improved process for the preparation of polychloroprene by the emulsion (co)polymerization of chloroprene and optionally other monomers capable of copolymerization with chloroprene, using a peroxo activator, and subsequent working up of the product by stopping the reaction, stabilizing, degassing and isolating the product, characterized in that polymerization is carried out in the presence of dithiocarbamates and/or xanthates and 0 to 0.5% by weight of sodium .beta.-anthraquinone sulphonate.

    摘要翻译: 通过氯丁二烯和任选的其它能够与氯丁二烯共聚合的单体(使用过氧化氢活化剂)的乳液(共)聚合,以及随后通过停止反应,稳定化,脱气和分离来处理产物来改进制备聚氯丁二烯的改进方法 产物,其特征在于聚合在二硫代氨基甲酸盐和/或黄原酸盐和0至0.5重量%的β-蒽醌磺酸钠存在下进行。

    Process for the production of vulcanizable mercaptan-and/or xanthogen
disulfide-regulated polychloroprene rubbers with minimal mold fouling
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of vulcanizable mercaptan-and/or xanthogen disulfide-regulated polychloroprene rubbers with minimal mold fouling 失效
    生产可硫化硫醇和/或黄原二硫键调节聚氯丁二烯橡胶的方法,具有最小的模具污染

    公开(公告)号:US5298580A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US946655

    申请日:1992-09-18

    CPC分类号: C08F36/18

    摘要: Vulcanizable, mercaptan- and/or xanthogen-disulfide-regulated polychloroprene rubber are produced by emulsion polymerization of chloroprene and, based on polymerizable monomer used, 0 to 30 parts by weight ethylenically unsaturated, other monomers copolymerizable with chloroprene in an alkaline medium by a process in which(1) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a tricyclic diterpene carboxylic acid containing at least two conjugated C.dbd.C double bonds per molecule, based on the polymerizable monomer used, and optionally(2) 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on polymerizable monomer used, fatty acid estersare used for their production.The polychloroprene produced in accordance with the invention may be used for the production of vulcanized rubber articles. The polychloroprene rubbers produced by the process according to the invention have a minimal tendency to foul metal molds. The pollution of wastewaters by the process according to the invention is minimal. The well-known favorable properties of polychloroprene remain unaffected.

    摘要翻译: 通过氯丁二烯的乳液聚合制备可硫化,硫醇和/或黄原二硫化物调节的聚氯丁二烯橡胶,并且基于所使用的可聚合单体,0至30重量份烯键式不饱和,可通过工艺在碱性介质中与氯丁二烯共聚的其它单体 其中(1)基于所使用的可聚合单体,每分子含有至少两个共轭C = C双键的三环二萜羧酸0.1至10重量份,和任选地(2)0.1至5重量份的基于 在使用的可聚合单体上,使用脂肪酸酯来制造。 根据本发明生产的聚氯丁二烯可用于硫化橡胶制品的生产。 通过根据本发明的方法生产的聚氯丁二烯橡胶具有污染金属模具的最小趋势。 通过根据本发明的方法对废水的污染是最小的。 聚氯丁二烯的众所周知的有利特性保持不变。

    Polychloroprene mixtures and the use thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Polychloroprene mixtures and the use thereof 失效
    聚氯丁二烯混合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4485216A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-27

    申请号:US529389

    申请日:1983-09-06

    CPC分类号: C08L11/00 C08L2205/02

    摘要: Solid polychloroprene mixtures consisting of sol and gel polymer, wherein the sol component consists of a copolymer of chloroprene and from 0.75 to 0.32% by weight of sulphur, based on the total quantity of unsaturated compounds of the sol polychloroprene, and the gel component consists of a copolymer of chloroprene, from 0.4 to 1.0% by weight of sulphur, based on the total quantity of unsaturated compounds of the gel polychloroprene and from 7.5.times.10.sup.-3 to 3.0.times.10.sup.-2 mols, based on 100 g of the total quantity of monomer of the gel polychloroprene, of a compound corresponding to the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, and X represents a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkylene group,are suitable for the production by extrusion and by calandering of rubber articles which may be subjected to high strains.

    摘要翻译: 由溶胶和凝胶聚合物组成的固体聚氯丁二烯混合物,其中溶胶组分由氯丁二烯和0.75至0.32重量%硫的共聚物组成,基于溶胶聚氯丁二烯的不饱和化合物的总量,凝胶组分由 基于凝胶聚氯丁二烯的不饱和化合物的总量和基于100g单体总量的7.5×10 -3至3.0×10 -2摩尔的氯丁二烯共聚物,为0.4至1.0重量%的硫 的凝胶聚氯丁二烯,其通式为:其中R1和R2各自表示氢原子或C1-C4烷基,X代表C2-C10亚烷基,适用于通过挤出和 通过压缩可能经受高应变的橡胶制品。

    Production of sulfur-modified solid chloroprene rubbers
    8.
    发明授权
    Production of sulfur-modified solid chloroprene rubbers 失效
    生产硫改性固体氯丁橡胶

    公开(公告)号:US4482676A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US473697

    申请日:1983-03-09

    摘要: Vulcanizable, elastomeric chloroprene/sulfur copolymers having viscosities of from 60 to 35 ME, strengths of greater than 20 MPa and sulfur contents of from about 0.3 to 0.45% by weight are obtained by polymerizing chloroprene in the presence of from 0.05 to 0.40% by weight of sulfur to form a latex I, polymerizing chloroprene in the presence of from 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of sulfur to form a latex II, mixing latices I and II, optionally together with other sulfur-modified polychloroprene latices, in a ratio of from 4:1 to 1:4 (based in each case on solids) and peptizing the mixture, followed by working up to form the solid rubber, the percentages quoted being based on the quantity of monomer.

    摘要翻译: 通过在0.05至0.40重量%的存在下聚合氯丁二烯,可获得粘度为60至35MW,强度大于20MPa,硫含量为约0.3至0.45重量%的可硫化的弹性体氯丁二烯/硫共聚物 的硫以形成胶乳I,在0.5至1.5重量%的硫存在下聚合氯丁二烯以形成胶乳II,任选地将胶乳I和II与其它硫改性的聚氯丁二烯胶乳混合,其比例为 4:1至1:4(基于每种情况下为固体)和胶体化混合物,然后加工形成固体橡胶,所引用的百分比基于单体的量。

    Process for the production of sulphur-modified solid chloroprene rubbers
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of sulphur-modified solid chloroprene rubbers 失效
    生产硫改性固体氯丁橡胶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4452947A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-05

    申请号:US496413

    申请日:1983-05-20

    摘要: Vulcanisable, elastomeric chloroprene-sulphur copolymers having viscosities of from 60 to 35 MU, strengths of >20 MPa and sulphur contents of from about 0.5 to 0.7%, by weight, in the batch are obtained by polymerising chloroprene in the presence of from 0.10 to 0.35%, by weight, of sulphur to form a latex I, polymerising chloroprene in the presence of from 0.50 to 1.00% by weight, of sulphur to form a latex II, mixing latices I and II in a ratio of from 4:1 to 1:4 (based in each case on solids), optionally together with other sulphur-modified polychloroprene latices, the mixture is peptised and worked-up to form the solid rubber, the percentages quoted being based on the quantity of monomer.

    摘要翻译: 通过将氯丁二烯在0.10〜0.1重量%的存在下聚合,得到批次中粘度为60〜35MW,强度> 20MPa,硫含量为约0.5〜0.7%的可硫化弹性体氯丁二烯 - 硫共聚物 0.35重量%的硫以形成胶乳I,在0.50至1.00重量%的硫存在下聚合氯丁二烯以形成胶乳II,将胶乳I和II以4:1至4:1的比例混合 1:4(基于固体的每种情况),任选地与其它硫改性的聚氯丁二烯胶乳一起,对混合物进行胶溶和后处理以形成固体橡胶,所引用的百分比是基于单体的量。