摘要:
Tetracyclic compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each are H or alkyl, R.sup.5 is H, F, Cl, Br, CF.sub.3, OH, alkyl, alkoxy, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, alkylamino, dialkylamino or acylamino and X is O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, NH, N-alkyl or N-acyl, alkyl and alkoxy in each case being of 1-3 carbon atoms and acyl in each case being of 1-4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when R.sup.5 is methoxy and X is a sulfur atom, R.sup.5 is in the 8- or 9-position only, and their physiologically acceptable acid addition salts, possess broad spectrum antibacterial activity, including tetracycline-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.
摘要:
Carbamic acid lactones of the formula ##STR1## wherein Y is H or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each are H or collectively with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a first benzene or pyridine ring which is unsubstituted, substituted by up to two of alkyl, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, dialkylamino or halogen, wherein alkyl and alkoxy in each instance are of 1-4 carbon atoms, or is fused at two adjacent carbons to a second benzene or pyridine ring, are useful as intermediates for the production of penicillins by reaction with a penicillin of the formula ##STR2##
摘要:
Penicillins of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is O or S; Y is H or alkyl; Z is ##STR2## R.sub.1 is H or OH; and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each are H or wherein X is O or S; Y is H or alkyl; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each are H or taken together with the carbons to which they are attached form an aromatic six-membered carbocyclic or N-heterocyclic ring and alkyl, alkoxy, dialkylamino or halogen derivatives thereof are active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
摘要:
7-Methoxy-6-thiatetracyclines of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each are H or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
摘要翻译:式WHEREIN R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4的7-甲氧基-6-硫杂环丁烷各自为H或1至4个碳原子的烷基,以及其生理上可接受的酸加成盐。
摘要:
Novel .beta.-lactam antibiotics are compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms or, when A is oxygen, R is hydrogen; A is oxygen or --OCO--; Z is ##STR2## R.sup.1 is hydrogen, acetoxy or S-Het; Het is 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl, 1-methyltetrazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl or 2-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; and n is an integer from 0 to 8; or a readily-cleavable ester or physiologically-acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
Novel pyridone-acetic acid derivative, viz. 3,5-dichloro-4-pyridone-1-acetic acid (I) is used as an intermediate in the production of certain cephem derivatives having anti-bacterial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. The acid (I) is prepared by methods generally known in the art, e.g. by reacting 3,5-dichloro-4-pyridone with chloracetic acid or bromoacetic acid.
摘要:
Cephem derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1-pyridyl or the corresponding group substituted by one or more of alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, NO.sub.2 and NH.sub.2 ; and R is H, --OCOCH.sub.3 or -S-Het, wherein Het is 3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolyl-5, 5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl-2, 5-hydroxymethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl-2, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2, 5-hydroxymethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2, tetrazolyl-5, 1-methyltetrazolyl-5, 1,2,3-triazolyl-4, 4-methyl-oxazolyl-2 or 1-oxidopyridinio-2, and the readily cleavable esters thereof and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof, possess anti-bacterial activity and can be prepared by reacting a 3-CH.sub.2 R-7-amino-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or a functional derivative thereof with a pyridone acetic acid of the formula Z-CH.sub.2 -COOH or a functional derivative thereof.
摘要:
New sulfur-containing imidazole derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## in which Ar is a phenyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two halogen atoms, Y is O or S, and Z is a 1-imidazolyl or 2-methyl-1-imidazolyl radical, and their physiologically acceptable acid addition salts, have antimycotic and antibacterial activity.
摘要:
System of implant components containing active agents, wherein each component is intended to function as an additive for an implant material produced with a powdery or finely granulated starting material and/or active agents and additives.Each component is powdery or finely granulated and includes at least one powdery or finely granulated active agent or additive having a higher dosage than the desired concentration for the application. The components themselves are made of a powdery or finely granulated starting material for the implant material, as well as of the active agent or additive. The active agents can be chemotherapeutical agents, such as antibiotics, whereas the additives can be x-ray contrast materials and/or or additives that alter the physical properties of the starting material, such as its elasticity or viscosity.