公开(公告)号：US06220022B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09180112

申请日：1999-08-04

申请人： Wilfried Müller ,  Jürgen Leyrer ,  Rainer Domesle ,  Klaus Ostgathe ,  Egbert Lox ,  Thomas Kreuzer

发明人： Wilfried Müller ,  Jürgen Leyrer ,  Rainer Domesle ,  Klaus Ostgathe ,  Egbert Lox ,  Thomas Kreuzer

IPC分类号： F01N310

CPC分类号： B01D53/9454 ,  Y02T10/22

摘要： A catalyst system for the treatment of exhaust gases from a diesel engine includes a first and a second catalyst reducing catalyst arranged in series in an exhaust gas treatment system. The first catalyst is located near the engine in a region of the exhaust gas treatment system in which the exhaust gas temperature reaches temperatures of more than 200° C. under full engine load. The second catalyst is located further from the engine in a region of the exhaust gas treatment system in which the exhaust gas temperature reaches a maximum of 500° C. under full engine load. The maximum nitrogen oxides reduction in the first catalyst takes place at a lower temperature than the maximum nitrogen oxides reduction in the second catalyst.

摘要翻译： 用于处理来自柴油发动机的废气的催化剂系统包括在废气处理系统中串联布置的第一和第二催化剂还原催化剂。 第一催化剂位于排气处理系统的区域内的发动机附近，其中在全发动机负荷下，废气温度达到超过200℃的温度。 第二催化剂在排气处理系统的一个区域内比发动机更远，其中在全发动机负荷下废气温度达到最大值500℃。 第一催化剂中的最大氮氧化物还原在比第二催化剂中的最大氮氧化物还原更低的温度下进行。

公开(公告)号：US06677264B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US09442633

申请日：1999-11-18

申请人： Harald Klein ,  Wolfgang Strehlau ,  Egbert Lox ,  Thomas Kreuzer ,  Wilfried Müller

发明人： Harald Klein ,  Wolfgang Strehlau ,  Egbert Lox ,  Thomas Kreuzer ,  Wilfried Müller

IPC分类号： B01J2116

CPC分类号： B01D53/945 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J29/068 ,  B01J37/0244 ,  B01J37/0246 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/22

摘要： A catalyst for purifying exhaust gases of a diesel engine. The catalyst contains two functional layers superimposed on an inert supporting body, whereby the first layer, which is situated directly on the supporting body, has a nitrogen oxide storage function and the second layer, which is in direct contact with the exhaust gas, has a catalytic function. The second functional layer additionally has a hydrocarbon-storage function and its catalytic function is provided by catalytically active noble metals of the platinum group which are deposited in highly dispersed form on finely divided, acidic carrier materials. Nitrogen oxides in the oxygen-rich exhaust gas of a diesel engine can be converted with optimal utilization of the reductive constituents contained in the exhaust gas. For this purpose, no reducing agents going beyond the reductive components (carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons) which are contained as a consequence of incomplete combustion need to be added to the exhaust gas. Nevertheless, rates of conversion in respect of the nitrogen oxides are obtained, averaged over practical driving cycles, which lie distinctly above the rates of conversion of conventional reduction catalysts.

摘要翻译： 一种用于净化柴油发动机废气的催化剂。 催化剂含有叠置在惰性支撑体上的两个功能层，由此直接位于支撑体上的第一层具有氮氧化物存储功能，与废气直接接触的第二层具有 催化功能。 第二功能层另外具有烃储存功能，其催化功能由铂组的催化活性贵金属提供，其以高度分散形式沉积在细分的酸性载体材料上。 柴油发动机的富氧废气中的氮氧化物可以通过废气中所含的还原成分的最佳利用来转化。 为此，不需要在排气中加入超过由于不完全燃烧而含有的还原成分（一氧化碳和碳氢化合物）的还原剂。 然而，获得了关于氮氧化物的转化率，在实际的驱动循环中是平均的，其明显高于常规还原催化剂的转化速率。

公开(公告)号：US06918588B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-19

申请号：US10603645

申请日：2003-06-25

申请人： Wilfried Müller

发明人： Wilfried Müller

IPC分类号： B65H5/22 ,  B65H5/24 ,  B65G47/26 ,  B65H29/00

CPC分类号： B65H29/66 ,  B65H5/224 ,  B65H2301/4451 ,  B65H2404/2691 ,  B65H2511/11 ,  B65H2511/20 ,  B65H2220/04 ,  B65H2220/01 ,  B65H2220/02 ,  B65H2220/11

摘要： A device for separating an imbricated formation (2) of continuously conveyed printing products (1) into a succession of spaced printing products (1), comprises a first conveyor (3) driven at a first velocity (v1), a second conveyor (4) arranged after the first conveyor (3) and driven at a second velocity (v2) which is higher in relation to the first velocity, and a de-imbricating device (5, 6) for accelerating the leading printing product (1) of the imbricated formation (2) to the second velocity (v2) and for maintaining the imbricated arrangement of the following printing products (1) being conveyed in the imbricated formation (2) at the first velocity (v1). The de-imbricating device comprises two suction belt conveyors (5, 6), the first suction belt conveyor (5) driven at the first velocity (v1), that the second suction belt conveyor (6) is driven at the second velocity (v2). The first suction belt conveyor (5) has a suction field (7) which is displaceable along the feed direction (F) with respect to the format height (H) of the printing products (1) and the second suction belt conveyor (6) has a suction field (8) which is arranged at the start of the suction belt conveyor (6), as seen in the feed direction (F).

摘要翻译： 用于将连续输送的印刷产品（1）的叠层（2）分离成一系列间隔的印刷产品（1）的装置包括以第一速度（v 1）驱动的第一输送机（3），第二输送机 4）布置在所述第一输送机（3）之后并且以相对于所述第一速度较高的第二速度（v 2）被驱动，以及用于加速所述主打印产品（1）的去塑化装置（5,6） （2）到第二速度（v 2）并且用于保持随后的印刷产品（1）的叠加布置以第一速度（v 1）被输送到叠层结构（2）中。 脱塑装置包括两个抽吸带式输送机（5,6），第一抽吸带式输送机（5）以第一速度（v 1）驱动，第二抽吸带式输送机（6）以第二速度（ v 2）。 第一抽吸带式输送机（5）具有相对于印刷产品（1）和第二抽吸带式输送机（6）的格式高度（H）沿着进给方向（F）移位的抽吸场（7） 具有设置在抽吸带式输送机（6）的开始处的吸入场（8），如在进给方向（F）中看到的。

公开(公告)号：US06248338B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US09214571

申请日：1999-01-07

申请人： Wilfried Müller ,  Rainer Vathie ,  Martin Scott Cardinali

发明人： Wilfried Müller ,  Rainer Vathie ,  Martin Scott Cardinali

IPC分类号： A61K700

CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 ,  A61K8/732 ,  A61K8/738 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C11D3/225 ,  C11D3/226 ,  Y10S514/844 ,  Y10S514/944

摘要： A composition for cleaning or caring for the skin, teeth or hair or for cleaning smooth surfaces in described, which has an aqueous phase containing a pregelatinized, crosslinked starch selected from a C2-C5 hydroxyalkyl starch and a C2-C18 acyl starch. Preference is given to hydroxypropyl di-starch phosphate or di-starch C4-C18-alkanoate or alkenoate. The starch acts 1) as a stability improver, 2) as a viscosity regulator, 3) as a (co)emulsifier, 4) as a skin feel improving agent and 5) as an agent for improving hairdressing characteristics.

摘要翻译： 用于清洁或照顾皮肤，牙齿或毛发或用于清洁所述的光滑表面的组合物，其具有含有选自C2-C5羟烷基淀粉和C2-C18酰基淀粉的预胶化交联淀粉的水相。 优选羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯或二淀粉C4-C18-链烷酸酯或烯酸酯。 淀粉作为稳定性改进剂，2）作为粘度调节剂，3）作为（共）乳化剂，4）作为皮肤感觉改善剂，和5）作为改善美发特征的试剂。