Mapping geological features using facies-type data manipulation

    公开(公告)号:US10921960B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-16

    申请号:US14234108

    申请日:2011-07-22

    Abstract: Methods, computer readable medium, and systems for mapping geologic features are described. In one example, a selection of a template describing a theoretical geologic depositional profile is received. In addition, paleo-elevations and/or paleo-depths of actual geologic facies in an actual geologic depositional profile are received. A graphical map that represents the actual geologic depositional profile is generated by mapping the received paleo-elevations and/or paleo-depths onto the theoretical depositional profile.

    Hybrid Stratigraphic Layering Using Pseudo-Wheeler Space
    2.
    发明申请
    Hybrid Stratigraphic Layering Using Pseudo-Wheeler Space 有权
    使用伪惠勒空间的混合地层分层

    公开(公告)号:US20100292972A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12812707

    申请日:2008-01-28

    Inventor: William C. Ross

    CPC classification number: G01V99/005 G01V2210/661

    Abstract: A sequence in the earth, defined by an upper sequence boundary and a lower sequence boundary, where at least one of the boundaries includes an unconformity, is modeled by creating a restored space corresponding to the sequence by reconstructing a portion of the sequence missing because of the unconformity. The sequence in restored space has a restored top boundary having a position and a restored base boundary having a position. Stratigraphic layering is performed within the restored space sequence, using as guides the positions of the restored top boundary and the restored base boundary of the sequence in restored space.

    Abstract translation: 由上限序列边界和较低序列边界(其中至少一个边界包括不整合)定义的地球中的序列通过创建与该序列相对应的恢复的空间来建模,通过重建由于 不合格。 恢复空间中的顺序具有恢复的顶部边界,其具有位置和恢复的具有位置的基本边界。 在恢复的空间序列内执行地层分层,使用恢复的顶部边界的位置和恢复的空间中的序列的恢复的基本边界。

    Vehicle tire having run flat insert
    3.
    发明授权
    Vehicle tire having run flat insert 失效
    汽车轮胎具有平坦的插入物

    公开(公告)号:US4281701A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-04

    申请号:US121842

    申请日:1980-02-15

    Inventor: William C. Ross

    Abstract: A pneumatic vehicle tire having an internal device to impart run-flat capability is described, the device being comprised of an outer ring member for rotational support when operating in the run-flat condition, and an inner support for the ring which is highly flexible before insertion within the tire and which becomes fixed and less flexible after insertion. In preferred aspects the ring is essentially a highly flexible porous body made up of successive circumferential windings of elastomer-coated filamentary material, and the support is a structure made up of a plurality of hinged bracing elements which move into a fixed position after insertion of the device within the tire.

    Abstract translation: 描述了具有用于赋予平坦能力的内部装置的气动车辆轮胎,该装置包括用于在平坦状态下操作时用于旋转支撑的外圈构件,以及用于环的内部支撑件,其在前面具有高度柔性 插入轮胎中,并且在插入后变得固定并且不太灵活。 在优选的方面,环基本上是由弹性体涂覆的丝状材料的连续圆周绕组构成的高度柔性的多孔体,并且支撑件是由多个铰接的支撑元件构成的结构,其在插入之后移动到固定位置 轮胎内的装置。

    Method and system of correlating a measured log to a predicted log
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and system of correlating a measured log to a predicted log 有权
    将测量日志与预测日志相关联的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08593462B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13883689

    申请日:2011-07-29

    CPC classification number: G06T17/05 E21B7/046 E21B47/09 G01V11/00

    Abstract: Correlating a measured and predicted log. At least some illustrative embodiments are methods including: plotting values of the measured log with respect to an ordinate axis and an abscissa axis, and the plotting in a first pane; plotting values of the predicted log with respect to the ordinate axis and the abscissa axis; selecting an inflection point of the predicted log; shifting horizontal position of the inflection point relative to the measured log responsive to the pointing device; changing dip of at least one modeled surface in a structural model based the relative location of the inflection point; recalculating the predicted log based on the change in dip, the recalculating creates a modified predicted log; and then plotting the modified predicted log. In some cases, the method may also include adding a fixed X, Y, Z point in the at least one modeled surface based on location of the inflection point.

    Abstract translation: 相关测量和预测日志。 至少一些说明性实施例是包括:绘制相对于纵坐标轴和横坐标轴的测量记录的值,以及绘图在第一窗格中; 绘制相对于纵坐标轴和横坐标轴的预测日志的值; 选择预测日志的拐点; 响应于指示设备相对于测量的日志移动拐点的水平位置; 基于拐点的相对位置,在结构模型中改变至少一个模拟表面的倾角; 根据dip的变化重新计算预测日志,重新计算产生修改的预测日志; 然后绘制修改的预测日志。 在一些情况下,该方法还可以包括基于拐点的位置在至少一个建模表面中添加固定的X,Y,Z点。

    DRAWING GRAPHICAL OBJECTS IN A 3D SUBSURFACE ENVIRONMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    DRAWING GRAPHICAL OBJECTS IN A 3D SUBSURFACE ENVIRONMENT 有权
    在3D地面环境中绘制图形对象

    公开(公告)号:US20110074766A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12567215

    申请日:2009-09-25

    CPC classification number: G06T17/05 G06T11/203 G06T19/00

    Abstract: A system and method for drawing in a three-dimensional space. The drawings may include dots, line segments, arrows, polylines (open and closed), polygons, surfaces and 3D volumes. The method may include receiving user input that specifies a drawing in a displayed window and mapping the drawing into the 3D space. The mapping process may involve mapping the drawing onto a surface of an existing graphical object in the 3D space, or, mapping the drawing onto a user-specified plane in the 3D space. The drawing may represent a user's interpretation of a geological feature present on the graphical object surface. The graphical object may represent an object of significance in hydrocarbon exploration and production, e.g., an interpreted section or horizon in the earth's subsurface.

    Abstract translation: 用于绘制三维空间的系统和方法。 附图可以包括点,线段,箭头,折线(打开和关闭),多边形,表面和3D体积。 该方法可以包括接收在所显示的窗口中指定绘图并将绘图映射到3D空间中的用户输入。 映射过程可以包括将绘图映射到3D空间中的现有图形对象的表面上,或者将绘图映射到3D空间中的用户指定的平面上。 该图可以表示用户对图形对象表面上存在的地质特征的解释。 图形对象可以表示在烃勘探和生产中的重要对象,例如地球地下的解释部分或地平线。

    Combination wheelchair and lifting device
    6.
    发明授权
    Combination wheelchair and lifting device 失效
    组合轮椅和提升装置

    公开(公告)号:US5060960A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-29

    申请号:US302383

    申请日:1989-01-27

    Abstract: A wheelchair includes a seat panel which is adjustable in a vertical direction upon the manipulation of a jacking assembly beneath the seat panel by an attendant or person other than the wheelchair occupant. During this shifting of the seat panel it is guided by engagement of its corners with four vertical frame members of the wheelchair. Armrests and side portions of the chair frame are pivotable to an out of the way position to form an enlarged planar surface area permitting at least partial reclining of the occupant and ready shifting to a lateral surface such as an adjacent bed. The wheelchair is alternatively supported upon four small wheels, at least two of which caster or, upon two small front wheels and two larger diameter drive wheels thereby offering the most efficient manipulation by either the occupant or an attendant.

    Abstract translation: 轮椅包括座椅面板,座椅面板可以通过由轮椅乘员以外的服务员或人员操纵座椅面板下方的顶起组件而在垂直方向上调节。 在座椅面板的这种移动期间,它通过其角部与轮椅的四个垂直框架构件的接合来引导。 椅子框架的扶手和侧面部分可枢转到越过位置,以形成一个扩大的平面表面区域,允许至少部分斜倚乘客并准备移动到诸如相邻床的侧面。 轮椅可选地支撑在四个小轮上,其中至少两个脚轮,或两个小前轮和两个较大直径的驱动轮,从而由乘员或服务员提供最有效的操纵。

    Mapping Geologic Features
    7.
    发明申请
    Mapping Geologic Features 审中-公开
    绘制地质特征

    公开(公告)号:US20140223351A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-07

    申请号:US14234108

    申请日:2011-07-22

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0484 G01V99/00 G01V2210/661 G01V2210/74

    Abstract: Methods, computer readable medium, and systems for mapping geologic features are described. In one example, a selection of a template describing a theoretical geologic depositional profile is received. In addition, paleo-elevations and/or paleo-depths of actual geologic facies in an actual geologic depositional profile are received. A graphical map that represents the actual geologic depositional profile is generated by mapping the received paleo-elevations and/or paleo-depths onto the theoretical depositional profile.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于映射地质特征的方法,计算机可读介质和系统。 在一个示例中,接收描述理论地质沉积剖面的模板的选择。 此外,接收了实际地质沉积剖面中实际地质相的古隆起和/或古深度。 通过将接收到的古隆起和/或古深度映射到理论沉积剖面上来生成表示实际地质沉积剖面的图形图。

    Hybrid stratigraphic layering using pseudo-wheeler space
    8.
    发明授权
    Hybrid stratigraphic layering using pseudo-wheeler space 有权
    混合地层分层使用假轮机空间

    公开(公告)号:US08271244B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12812707

    申请日:2008-01-28

    Inventor: William C. Ross

    CPC classification number: G01V99/005 G01V2210/661

    Abstract: A sequence in the earth, defined by an upper sequence boundary and a lower sequence boundary, where at least one of the boundaries includes an unconformity, is modeled by creating a restored space corresponding to the sequence by reconstructing a portion of the sequence missing because of the unconformity. The sequence in restored space has a restored top boundary having a position and a restored base boundary having a position. Stratigraphic layering is performed within the restored space sequence, using as guides the positions of the restored top boundary and the restored base boundary of the sequence in restored space.

    Abstract translation: 由上限序列边界和较低序列边界(其中至少一个边界包括不整合)定义的地球中的序列通过创建与该序列相对应的恢复的空间来建模,通过重建由于 不合格。 恢复空间中的顺序具有恢复的顶部边界,其具有位置和恢复的具有位置的基本边界。 在恢复的空间序列内执行地层分层,使用恢复的顶部边界的位置和恢复的空间中的序列的恢复的基本边界。

    ADDING POSITIONAL INFORMATION FOR SURFACES IN A GEOLOGICAL FORMATION AFTER TRANSFORMING TO A GAPPED REPRESENTATION
    9.
    发明申请
    ADDING POSITIONAL INFORMATION FOR SURFACES IN A GEOLOGICAL FORMATION AFTER TRANSFORMING TO A GAPPED REPRESENTATION 有权
    在转变为代表性之后,在地质形成中添加表面的位置信息

    公开(公告)号:US20090063117A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12186225

    申请日:2008-08-05

    Inventor: William C. Ross

    CPC classification number: G01V99/00

    Abstract: A system, method and memory medium for injecting positional information into a geological data set for improved modeling of surfaces in a geological formation. The method involves: (1) displaying a cross section of the formation through a selected subset of wells, where the displayed cross section includes well picks for the selected wells; (2) opening a gap in an unconformity of the displayed cross section, where the gap is opened at one or more wells that intersect the unconformity, where the gap represents non-deposition and/or material that is missing from the formation due to erosion; (3) receiving user input specifying positions of tops within the gap; and (4) closing the gap, where closing the gap includes calculating positions of restored tops based on the positions of the tops specified within the gap, where the positions of the restored tops are usable to model one or more surfaces in the formation.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将位置信息注入地质数据集的系统,方法和存储介质,用于改进地质层中表面的建模。 该方法包括:(1)通过所选择的井的子集显示地层的横截面,其中所显示的横截面包括所选井的井选; (2)在所显示的横断面的不整合中打开间隙,其中在与不整合相交的一个或多个井处打开间隙,其中间隙表示由于侵蚀而从地层中缺失的非沉积和/或材料 ; (3)接收指定所述间隙内的顶部位置的用户输入; 以及(4)关闭所述间隙,其中关闭所述间隙包括基于所述间隙内指定的顶部的位置来计算已恢复顶部的位置,其中所述恢复顶部的位置可用于对所述地层中的一个或多个表面进行建模。

    Drawing graphical objects in a 3D subsurface environment
    10.
    发明授权
    Drawing graphical objects in a 3D subsurface environment 有权
    在3D地下环境中绘制图形对象

    公开(公告)号:US08922558B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US12567215

    申请日:2009-09-25

    CPC classification number: G06T17/05 G06T11/203 G06T19/00

    Abstract: A system and method for drawing in a three-dimensional space. The drawings may include dots, line segments, arrows, polylines (open and closed), polygons, surfaces and 3D volumes. The method may include receiving user input that specifies a drawing in a displayed window and mapping the drawing into the 3D space. The mapping process may involve mapping the drawing onto a surface of an existing graphical object in the 3D space, or, mapping the drawing onto a user-specified plane in the 3D space. The drawing may represent a user's interpretation of a geological feature present on the graphical object surface. The graphical object may represent an object of significance in hydrocarbon exploration and production, e.g., an interpreted section or horizon in the earth's subsurface.

    Abstract translation: 用于绘制三维空间的系统和方法。 附图可以包括点,线段,箭头,折线(打开和关闭),多边形,表面和3D体积。 该方法可以包括接收在所显示的窗口中指定绘图并将绘图映射到3D空间中的用户输入。 映射过程可以包括将绘图映射到3D空间中的现有图形对象的表面上,或者将绘图映射到3D空间中的用户指定的平面上。 该图可以表示用户对图形对象表面上存在的地质特征的解释。 图形对象可以表示在烃勘探和生产中的重要对象,例如地球地下的解释部分或地平线。

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