摘要:
A method is proposed for finding Fault-to-Failure signatures using ordered health states. A data matrix including reference values for a healthy device and degraded values for different degradation levels is processed to determine which data parameters, and more particularly which data parameter time windows, vary from the reference values both with an “order” and a “separation” consistent with ordered health states. The time sample at which a minimum gap between ordered health states is a maximum may determine the window end point. The window start point may be determined by walking back from the end point to the time sample at which the minimum gap crosses a threshold. In this manner, the time window starts when an acceptable order among the health states is first attained and ends when the separation is the strongest.
摘要:
An non-intrusive tachometer for measuring engine RPM includes a hand-held probe having an antenna for sensing radio frequency electromagnetic signals radiated from an operative spark ignition engine. The probe includes means for providing a pulse signal indicative of plug firing events to signal processing means which executes a statistical algorithm to determine the time between spark plug firings and engine RPM. A visual display displays engine RPM. Automatic gain contol means provides the pulse signal with a relatively constant amplitude by compensating for the inherently wide variation in amplitude of the electromagnetic signals among different automobile ignition systems. The signal processing means and display are located separate from the probe in an emissions testing system, or the signal processing means and display are integrated within the probe.
摘要:
A vehicle ignition signal is sensed and digitized for subsequent display on a display device, the digitization comprising sampling the sensed signal at a number of predetermined time intervals, all shorter in duration than an interval determined by the display device resolution, to determine a signal transition to a maximum spark value, to determine the maximum spark value, and to determine the sample within each display resolution interval having the greatest absolute value displacement from that of the determined sample from the previous resolution interval, the determined sample and the maximum value sample being displayed on the display device.