Techniques for migrating a point to point protocol to a protocol for an access network
    1.
    发明授权
    Techniques for migrating a point to point protocol to a protocol for an access network 有权
    将点对点协议迁移到接入网络的协议的技术

    公开(公告)号:US07483996B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US11043636

    申请日:2005-01-26

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16 G06F15/173

    摘要: Techniques for exchanging point to point protocol (PPP) information among network nodes using an arbitrary network protocol include determining whether a PPP payload includes PPP control data. If so, then an outbound protocol frame is generated with the PPP control data in a payload and with an outbound protocol type field that indicates PPP control data. The outbound protocol frame is sent to a server which uses the PPP control data. The outbound protocol is different from PPP and from PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) and from PPP over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocol (PPPoA). The outbound protocol may be Ethernet or ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) or some other protocol. These techniques allow PPP control plane functionality while utilizing IP over Ethernet for the data plane.

    摘要翻译: 在使用任意网络协议的网络节点之间交换点对点协议(PPP)信息的技术包括确定PPP有效载荷是否包括PPP控制数据。 如果是这样,则在有效载荷中的PPP控制数据和出站协议类型字段生成指示PPP控制数据的出站协议帧。 出站协议帧发送到使用PPP控制数据的服务器。 出站协议与PPP和PPP over Ethernet(PPPoE)不同,PPP与异步传输模式(PPPoA)协议不同。 出站协议可以是以太网或ATM适配层(AAL)或其他一些协议。 这些技术允许PPP控制平面功能,同时在数据平面上使用以太网上的IP。

    Techniques for Migrating a Point to Point Protocol to a Protocol for an Access Network
    2.
    发明申请
    Techniques for Migrating a Point to Point Protocol to a Protocol for an Access Network 有权
    将点对点协议迁移到接入网络的协议的技术

    公开(公告)号:US20090154466A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12335841

    申请日:2008-12-16

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: Techniques for managing a persistent session associated with a particular Media Access Control (MAC) include determining at a broadband remote access server whether an elapsed time since a data packet is received with the particular MAC address exceeds a threshold time. If so, then point-to-point protocol (PPP) control data is sent in a data link protocol payload that is encapsulated in a data packet with an Ethernet destination field that indicates the particular MAC address. The PPP control data indicates a request for an echo. It is determined whether a data packet with the particular MAC address in an Ethernet source field is received within a particular time interval. If not, then a session associated with the particular MAC address is terminated. These techniques allow PPP control plane functionality while utilizing IP over Ethernet for the data plane.

    摘要翻译: 用于管理与特定媒体访问控制(MAC)相关联的持久会话的技术包括在宽带远程访问服务器处确定自从接收到特定MAC地址的数据分组以来的经过时间是否超过阈值时间。 如果是这样,则点对点协议(PPP)控制数据在封装在数据分组中的数据链路协议有效载荷中被发送,该数据分组具有指示特定MAC地址的以太网目的地字段。 PPP控制数据表示对回声的请求。 确定在特定时间间隔内是否接收到以太网源字段中具有特定MAC地址的数据分组。 如果不是,则终止与特定MAC地址相关联的会话。 这些技术允许PPP控制平面功能,同时在数据平面上使用以太网上的IP。

    Techniques for migrating a point to point protocol to a protocol for an access network
    3.
    发明授权
    Techniques for migrating a point to point protocol to a protocol for an access network 有权
    将点对点协议迁移到接入网络的协议的技术

    公开(公告)号:US08086749B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US12335841

    申请日:2008-12-16

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: Techniques for managing a persistent session associated with a particular Media Access Control (MAC) include determining at a broadband remote access server whether an elapsed time since a data packet is received with the particular MAC address exceeds a threshold time. If so, then point-to-point protocol (PPP) control data is sent in a data link protocol payload that is encapsulated in a data packet with an Ethernet destination field that indicates the particular MAC address. The PPP control data indicates a request for an echo. It is determined whether a data packet with the particular MAC address in an Ethernet source field is received within a particular time interval. If not, then a session associated with the particular MAC address is terminated. These techniques allow PPP control plane functionality while utilizing IP over Ethernet for the data plane.

    摘要翻译: 用于管理与特定媒体访问控制(MAC)相关联的持久会话的技术包括在宽带远程访问服务器处确定自从接收到特定MAC地址的数据分组以来的经过时间是否超过阈值时间。 如果是这样,则点对点协议(PPP)控制数据在封装在数据分组中的数据链路协议有效载荷中被发送,该数据分组具有指示特定MAC地址的以太网目的地字段。 PPP控制数据表示对回声的请求。 确定在特定时间间隔内是否接收到以太网源字段中具有特定MAC地址的数据分组。 如果不是,则终止与特定MAC地址相关联的会话。 这些技术允许PPP控制平面功能,同时在数据平面上使用以太网上的IP。

    Use of a compound in the treatment of sleep disorders
    5.
    发明申请
    Use of a compound in the treatment of sleep disorders 审中-公开
    使用化合物治疗睡眠障碍

    公开(公告)号:US20070123571A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US10557196

    申请日:2004-06-01

    IPC分类号: A61K31/4439

    摘要: There is disclosed the use of triprolidine, in combination with at least one further active pharmaceutical agent, for enabling an individual to wake refreshed after sleep and the method of treating such an individual with triprolidine. Use of triprolidine, in combination with at least one further active pharmaceutical agent, as active ingredient in the manufacture of a composition for the treatment of sleep disorders is also described. A method of treating sleep of a person suffering from a sleep disorder, which method comprises administration of an effective dose of triprolidine, in combination with at least one further active pharmaceutical agent, as active i ingredient to such a person is also described. The triprolidine is administered shortly before a person wishes to fall asleep, preferably orally and most commonly in the form of a tablet containing up to 20 mg, e.g. 0.1 mg, 1.25 mg or 2.5 mg, of the active ingredient. The triprolidine is also effective in enabling an individual to sleep more easily.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用与至少一种其它活性药剂组合的三洛定,以使个体在睡眠后醒来醒来,以及使用三氯哌啶来治疗这种个体的方法。 还描述了在制备用于治疗睡眠障碍的组合物中使用三洛定与至少一种其它活性药剂组合作为活性成分。 还描述了一种治疗患有睡眠障碍的人的睡眠的方法,该方法包括与至少一种其它活性药剂组合施用有效剂量的三洛定作为这种人的活性成分。 三吡咯烷在人想要入睡之前不久就被施用,优选口服,最通常是含有至多20mg的片剂形式,例如, 0.1mg,1.25mg或2.5mg的活性成分。 三吡咯也有助于使个体更容易睡觉。

    Techniques for inserting internet protocol services in a broadband access network
    6.
    发明申请
    Techniques for inserting internet protocol services in a broadband access network 有权
    在宽带接入网络中插入互联网协议服务的技术

    公开(公告)号:US20070110048A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11273066

    申请日:2005-11-14

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: Techniques for inserting a network service in an Ethernet access network operated by an access service provider include sending routing data to customer premises equipment. The access network is between a physical layer link with customer premises equipment and a remote packet switched network. The routing data indicates a logical network address for an access gateway for access to the remote packet switched network, and a logical network address for an ancillary gateway for an ancillary service different from access to the remote packet-switched network. A data packet is received from customer premises equipment and it is determined whether a layer 2 destination address indicates the ancillary gateway. If so the data packet is directed to the ancillary gateway instead of the access gateway. Thus, the ancillary service is provided topologically closer to the customer premises equipment.

    摘要翻译: 用于在由接入服务提供商操作的以太网接入网络中插入网络服务的技术包括向客户驻地设备发送路由数据。 接入网络在与客户端设备的物理层链路和远程分组交换网络之间。 路由数据指示用于访问远程分组交换网络的接入网关的逻辑网络地址,以及用于辅助服务的辅助网关的逻辑网络地址,其不同于对远程分组交换网络的访问。 从客户驻地设备接收数据分组,确定层2目的地址是否指示辅助网关。 如果是这样,则数据分组被引导到辅助网关而不是接入网关。 因此,辅助服务在拓扑上提供更接近客户驻地设备。

    Techniques for inserting internet protocol services in a broadband access network
    7.
    发明授权
    Techniques for inserting internet protocol services in a broadband access network 有权
    在宽带接入网络中插入互联网协议服务的技术

    公开(公告)号:US08077732B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US11273066

    申请日:2005-11-14

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04L12/56

    摘要: Techniques for inserting a network service in an Ethernet access network operated by an access service provider include sending routing data to customer premises equipment. The access network is between a physical layer link with customer premises equipment and a remote packet switched network. The routing data indicates a logical network address for an access gateway for access to the remote packet switched network, and a logical network address for an ancillary gateway for an ancillary service different from access to the remote packet-switched network. A data packet is received from customer premises equipment and it is determined whether a layer 2 destination address indicates the ancillary gateway. If so the data packet is directed to the ancillary gateway instead of the access gateway. Thus, the ancillary service is provided topologically closer to the customer premises equipment.

    摘要翻译: 用于在由接入服务提供商操作的以太网接入网络中插入网络服务的技术包括向客户驻地设备发送路由数据。 接入网络在与客户端设备的物理层链路和远程分组交换网络之间。 路由数据指示用于访问远程分组交换网络的接入网关的逻辑网络地址,以及用于辅助服务的辅助网关的逻辑网络地址,其不同于对远程分组交换网络的访问。 从客户驻地设备接收数据分组,确定层2目的地址是否指示辅助网关。 如果是这样,则数据分组被引导到辅助网关而不是接入网关。 因此,辅助服务在拓扑上提供更接近客户驻地设备。

    Electrosurgical system
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20070203488A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11797063

    申请日:2007-04-30

    IPC分类号: A61B18/14

    摘要: An electrosurgical system comprises a generator and an instrument including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an insulating spacer separating the first and second electrodes. The generator repeatedly measures a characteristic of the radio frequency output such as the impedance between the first and second electrodes. The generator analyses the impedance measurements, and interrupts the radio frequency signal when the rate of change of the impedance is such as to indicate the onset of a “flare-out”. In this way, the power is reduced before the flare-out leads to permanent damage or failure of the instrument.

    Use of tripolidine in providing refreshedness on waking
    9.
    发明申请
    Use of tripolidine in providing refreshedness on waking 审中-公开
    使用triolidine提供清醒的清醒

    公开(公告)号:US20070026051A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US10556900

    申请日:2004-05-26

    IPC分类号: A61K31/4439 A61K9/70

    CPC分类号: A61K31/4439

    摘要: There is disclosed the use of a consumable film comprising triprolidine for enabling an individual to wake refreshed after sleep and the method of treating such an individual with triprolidine. Use of a consumable film comprising triprolidine as active ingredient in the manufacture of a composition for the treatment of sleep disorders is also described. A method of treating sleep of a person suffering from a sleep disorder, which method comprises administration of a consumable film comprising an effective dose of triprolidine as active ingredient to such a person is also described. The triprolidine is administered shortly before a person wishes to fall asleep, preferably orally and most commonly in the form of a tablet containing up to 20 mg, e.g. 0.1 mg, 1.25 mg or 2.5 mg, of the active ingredient. The triprolidine is also effective in enabling an individual to sleep more easily.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用包含triprolidine的消耗性膜以使得个体在睡眠后醒来醒来以及使用三氯哌啶来治疗这种个体的方法。 还描述了在制备用于治疗睡眠障碍的组合物中使用包含三洛定作为活性成分的消耗性膜。 还描述了治疗患有睡眠障碍的人的睡眠的方法,该方法包括将包含有效剂量的三洛定作为活性成分的消耗性薄膜给予这种人。 三吡咯烷在人想要入睡之前不久就被施用,优选口服,最通常是含有至多20mg的片剂形式,例如, 0.1mg,1.25mg或2.5mg的活性成分。 三吡咯也有助于使个体更容易睡觉。

    Techniques for migrating a point to point protocol to a protocol for an access network

    公开(公告)号:US20060168270A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US11043636

    申请日:2005-01-26

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: Techniques for exchanging point to point protocol (PPP) information among network nodes using an arbitrary network protocol include determining whether a PPP payload includes PPP control data. If so, then an outbound protocol frame is generated with the PPP control data in a payload and with an outbound protocol type field that indicates PPP control data. The outbound protocol frame is sent to a server which uses the PPP control data. The outbound protocol is different from PPP and from PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) and from PPP over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocol (PPPoA). The outbound protocol may be Ethernet or ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) or some other protocol. These techniques allow PPP control plane functionality while utilizing IP over Ethernet for the data plane.