Process for continuously controlling the heat content of a partial
oxidation unit feed-gas stream
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for continuously controlling the heat content of a partial oxidation unit feed-gas stream 失效
    用于连续控制部分氧化单元进料气流的热含量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5458808A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US178999

    申请日:1994-01-07

    摘要: A process is provided for continuously controlling the hydrocarbon heat content and flow rate of a partial oxidation unit feed-gas stream under conditions where the composition and hence the hydrocarbon heat content of the feed-gas stream is subject to variation. The hydrocarbon heat content of the incoming gases is continuously measured and compared against a design hydrocarbon heat content. An evaluating means calculates whether a moderator is required to decrease the hydrocarbon heat content to the design hydrocarbon heat content or a supplemental high hydrocarbon heat content gas is required to increase the hydrocarbon heat content to the design hydrocarbon heat content. The process utilizes recycle synthesis gas as a moderator. Once the determination is made, the process automatically adjusts flow rates of the recycle synthesis gas stream, the supplemental high hydrocarbon heat content gas stream and the incoming feed-gas stream to provide a partial oxidation unit feed-gas stream with a constant optimum hydrocarbon heat content and flow rate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法,用于在原料气流的组成和因此的烃热含量变化的条件下连续地控制部分氧化装置原料气流的烃热含量和流量。 输入气体的烃热含量连续测量,并与设计的烃热含量进行比较。 评估装置计算是否需要减速剂以将烃热含量降低到设计烃热含量,或者需要补充的高碳氢化合物热含量气体以将烃热含量增加到设计烃热含量。 该方法利用再循环合成气作为调节剂。 一旦进行确定,该过程自动调节再循环合成气流,补充的高烃热含量气体流和进料进料气流的流速,以提供具有恒定最佳烃热的部分氧化单元进料气流 内容和流量。

    Gasification process combined with steam methane reforming to produce
syngas suitable for methanol production
    4.
    发明授权
    Gasification process combined with steam methane reforming to produce syngas suitable for methanol production 失效
    气化过程与蒸汽甲烷重整相结合,生产适合甲醇生产的合成气

    公开(公告)号:US5496859A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US378831

    申请日:1995-01-28

    摘要: An improved method for the production of stoichiometric ratioed syngas comprises partially oxidizing a gaseous feedstock containing substantial amounts of methane in a gasifier to produce a hot synthesis gas stream that is passed in indirect heat exchange through a steam reforming catalytic reactor. A portion of the steam reforming reaction products are mixed with the cooled gasifier synthesis gas stream exiting the steam reforming catalytic reactor to form a combined synthesis gas stream, called a "stoichiometric ratioed synthesis gas." The stoichiometric ratioed synthesis gas stream can then be passed into a methanol synthesis unit at substantially the specifications for optimal methanol production with little or no external compression. In a second embodiment the gasifier unit is arranged and operated in parallel with a primary steam reformer unit. The respective synthesis gas streams exiting each unit are combined to form a combined synthesis gas stream that undergoes oxidation in a secondary catalytic reformer unit to form a stoichiometric ratioed synthesis gas that requires minimal external compression before being converted to methanol.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产化学计量比的合成气的改进方法包括在气化器中部分氧化含有大量甲烷的气态原料,以产生热交换通过蒸汽重整催化反应器的热合成气流。 蒸汽重整反应产物的一部分与离开蒸汽重整催化反应器的冷却的气化器合成气流混合,形成称为“化学计量比的合成气”的合并气流。 然后,化学计量比的合成气流可以基本上以很少或没有外部压缩的最佳甲醇生产的规格进入甲醇合成单元。 在第二实施例中,气化器单元与初级蒸汽重整器单元并联地布置和操作。 离开每个单元的各个合成气流合并形成在二次催化重整单元中进行氧化以形成化学计量比的合成气的组合合成气流,其在转化成甲醇之前需要最小的外部压缩。