Abstract:
An initiating sensor for a missile equipped with a directional warhead. For the timely detection of the target and to calculate the tripping time, two rings are provided on the circumference of the missile, each having a multitude of active laser rangefinders.
Abstract:
A cluster source includes at least two separate zones, each of whose temperatures can be independently controlled. A crucible contains the species to be evaporated, and is heated to a sufficiently high temperature that efficient evaporation is achieved. A cluster formation surface is adjacent to the crucible and receives evaporated atoms from the crucible. Clusters are produced at the cluster formation surface from the evaporated atoms, and the cluster formation surface is maintained at a temperature lower than that of the crucible to encourage good formation efficiency. Optionally, a third zone can be provided for ejection of the clusters, which is maintained at a higher temperature than the cluster formation surface to prevent formation of droplets of the evaporant.
Abstract:
A thrust plate assembly for a motor vehicle friction clutch with automatic wear compensation includes a housing fastened to a flywheel for common rotation about an axis of rotation. An axially displaceable pressure plate is connected with the housing so as to be substantially fixed with respect to rotation relative to it and has a friction face on a side facing the flywheel. An axially acting spring device presses the pressure plate toward the flywheel via an axially acting adjusting mechanism and accordingly can clamp a driven part arranged between the pressure plate and the flywheel. At least one play sensor is guided in the thrust plate assembly so as to be substantially axially displaceable against friction. A wear detection portion of the play sensor is axially displaceable in the thrust plate assembly in response to wear and an actuation portion of the play sensor cooperates with the adjusting mechanism for allowing an axial lengthening of the adjusting mechanism in response to wear. The thrust assembly also includes at least one device for securing the adjusting mechanism against rotation.
Abstract:
A method and a device for angle coding a guided smooth-tube projectile, by which the roll position existing at the launching can be coded irreversibly for any insertion position of the projectile in the launching tube.
Abstract:
Cross-field switch tube has three electrodes to define two concentric annular inter-electrode spaces. A magnet produces a field in both spaces, which field extends out of the switch tube through the electrodes. Circuit connects electrodes so that, with one circuit polarity, the electrode on the outside of one gap is a cathode while, with the other polarity, the electrode on the outside of the other gap is cathode for offswitching a load at any point of the AC cycle.
Abstract:
A pressure plate assembly for a friction clutch includes a housing for mounting to a flywheel; a pressure plate, held in the housing with the freedom to move in the same direction as that of a rotational axis (A); a stored-energy element; and a wear-compensating device acting in the path of force transmission between the stored-energy element and the pressure plate, where the wear-compensating device has at least one adjusting element, which can move in an adjusting direction to compensate for wear. A clearance-producing arrangement includes a gripping element provided on the pressure plate, which element comes or can be brought to rest against a blocking element (fixed in position relative to the housing arrangement upon the occurrence of wear. When the housing arrangement is being attached to the flywheel arrangement, the blocking element arrives in state in which it is able to enter into a blocking interaction with the associated gripping element.
Abstract:
Beam deflection apparatus 50 has first and second conductors 64 and 68 positioned transversely in the path of beam 67 and has a resistive connector 78 to be tuned to deflection amplifier 52 and transmission line 54 to provide magnetic deflection. Capacitive plates 74 and 76 are charged by the deflection current to provide substantially equal electrostatic deflection in the same direction.
Abstract:
Deflection of an electron beam from axis 28 is controlled by electromagnetic deflection saddle coils 24, 26. Interference with deflection by surrounding mass of lens 22 is overcome by compensation coils 42, 44. The deflection coils and compensation coils are shaped and sized so that their own conductive properties do not distort the deflection magnetic fields. This is accomplished by equalizing between the deflection and compensation coils, the change in magnetic field during coil current penetration and by equalizing the penetration time constants for both sets of windings.
Abstract:
Beams of energetic atoms are produced by furnishing a beam of energetic ionized clusters and disintegrating the clusters to produce a beam of energetic atoms. The energetic ionized clusters are provided by forming a beam containing uncharged particles, both clusters and atoms, ionized the particles, accelerating the particles, separating any unionized particles from the beam, and removing those particles outside a selected size range from the beam. The resulting energetic beam of ionized clusters is impacted against a cluster scattering plate so that the clusters break apart into unclustered atoms and ions. The ions are removed from the beam of unclustered atoms, which is available for use as needed. The atoms have energies dependent upon the cluster beam conditioning, but which are typically in the range of 1-10 electron volts per atom.
Abstract:
An apparatus for producing a beam of ionized clusters includes a source that emits a beam of clustered and unclustered atoms through a nozzle and a cold cathode ionizer that ionizes the clusters. The ionizer is positioned in close proximity to the nozzle and the beam as it is emitted from the nozzle. A plasma is formed in the beam adjacent the nozzle when secondary electrons emitted from the cathode are accelerated and injected into the beam, resulting in the ionization of atoms and clusters. The cathode is preferably formed, at least in part, of a material that efficiently emits secondary electrons when impacted by ionized atoms extracted from the plasma to impact against the cathode, and the secondary electrons are injected into the plasma to renew the process. The ionized clusters remain in the beam and proceed to their target.