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公开(公告)号：US06603384B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US10009719
申请日：2001-12-13
IPC分类号： H01H8700
CPC分类号： H01H87/00
摘要： A self-recovering current-limiting device having liquid metal includes solid metal electrodes for connecting to an external electric circuit to be protected. A plurality of compression spaces which are partially filled with liquid metal are arranged one behind the other between the electrodes and are formed by pressure-resistant insulating bodies and by insulating partitioning walls having connecting channels. An enclosing insulating shaped housing is provided having a trough-like bottom part and a cover that tightly closes the bottom part via a non-positive and/or positive connecting device. The partitioning walls and the bottom part are interconnected as one piece. The connecting channels are configured as longitudinal holes which are open at the top. The electrodes are mounted in the bottom part. The nominal current range of the device may be easily adjusted.
摘要翻译： 具有液体金属的自恢复限流装置包括用于连接到待保护的外部电路的固体金属电极。 部分填充有液态金属的多个压缩空间在电极之间一个接一个地布置，并且由耐压绝缘体和通过具有连接通道的绝缘分隔壁形成。 设置有封闭的绝缘形外壳，其具有槽形底部和通过非正和/或正连接装置紧密地封闭底部的盖。 分隔壁和底部互连成一体。 连接通道配置为在顶部开放的纵向孔。 电极安装在底部。 器件的额定电流范围可以轻松调整。
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公开(公告)号：US06850145B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US09890503
申请日：2000-01-22
CPC分类号： H01H87/00
摘要： A self-recovering current-limiting device with a liquid metal includes a first and a second electrode for connection to an electric circuit to be protected. Each of the first and second electrodes are made of a solid metal. A plurality of pressure-resistant insulating bodies is provided, as well as a plurality of insulating intermediate walls supported by the insulating bodies. The plurality of insulating intermediate walls and the plurality of pressure-resistant insulating bodies define a plurality of compression spaces, and the plurality of insulating intermediate walls define a plurality of connecting channels. The plurality of compression spaces are disposed one behind the other between the first and second electrodes and are at least partially filled with the liquid metal. A first connecting conductor connected to the first electrode and disposed below the plurality of compression spaces and having an inverse current direction is provided, as well as a ferromagnetic body disposed above the plurality of compression spaces.
摘要翻译： 具有液态金属的自恢复限流装置包括用于连接到待保护电路的第一和第二电极。 第一和第二电极中的每一个由固体金属制成。 提供了多个耐压绝缘体，以及由绝缘体支撑的多个绝缘中间壁。 多个绝缘中间壁和多个耐压绝缘体限定多个压缩空间，并且多个绝缘中间壁限定多个连接通道。 多个压缩空间在第一和第二电极之间一个接一个地布置，并且至少部分地被液体金属填充。 提供了连接到第一电极并且设置在多个压缩空间下方并具有逆电流方向的第一连接导体，以及设置在多个压缩空间上方的铁磁体。
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公开(公告)号：US06788516B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US09831968
申请日：2001-05-16
IPC分类号： H02H322
CPC分类号： H01H87/00
摘要： The invention relates to a self-recovering current-limiting device with liquid metal. The device contains two solid metal electrodes (11, 12) which are rotationally symmetrical in relation to the longitudinal axis (3) of the current limiting device (1) and several compression chambers (4) which are partially filled with liquid metal (8) and arranged in a series between the electrodes (11, 12). The compression chambers are formed by pressure-resistant insulating bodies (5, 7) and insulating intermediate walls (6) which are supported by the same (6) and which have several connecting channels (9), distributed in a circular form. The aim of the invention is to extend the positions of use. To this end, the electrodes (11, 12) have cavities (14) which are connected to the adjacent compression chambers (4) by openings (16) and which are adequately wetted to completely filled with the liquid metal (8), according to the position of use.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有液态金属的自恢复限流装置。 该装置包含相对于限流装置（1）的纵向轴线（3）旋转对称的两个固体金属电极（11,12）和部分充满液态金属（8）的几个压缩室（4） 并且在电极（11,12）之间串联布置。 压缩室由耐压绝缘体（5,7）和由相同（6）支撑的绝缘中间壁（6）形成，并且具有以圆形形式分布的多个连接通道（9）。 本发明的目的是扩大使用的位置。 为此，电极（11,12）具有通过开口（16）连接到相邻压缩室（4）并且被充分润湿以完全填充液态金属（8）的空腔（14），根据 使用的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06714115B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10031255
申请日：2002-04-24
IPC分类号： H01H8700
CPC分类号： H01H87/00
摘要： A self-recovering device current limiting device with liquid metal includes two solid metal electrodes for connecting to an electric circuit to be protected. Several compression chambers partially filled with liquid metal are arranged one after the other between the electrodes. The compression chambers are formed by pressure-resistant insulating bodies and insulating intermediate walls supported by the insulating bodies. The insulating bodies include several connecting channels. To adjust the current limiting device to a desired nominal current factor, the level of the liquid metal above the connecting channels can be modified using an adjusting device. A reservoir is connected to the adjusting device, which can be adjusted and fixed in place externally.
摘要翻译： 具有液体金属的自恢复装置限流装置包括用于连接到要保护的电路的两个固体金属电极。 部分填充有液态金属的多个压缩室在电极之间一个接一个地布置。 压缩室由耐压绝缘体和由绝缘体支撑的绝缘中间壁形成。 绝缘体包括几个连接通道。 为了将限流装置调整到所需的额定电流系数，可以使用调节装置来修改连接通道上方的液态金属的电平。 一个储存器连接到调节装置，可以在外部进行调整和固定。
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公开(公告)号：US06621401B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09914983
申请日：2002-01-24
IPC分类号： H01H8700
CPC分类号： H01H87/00
摘要： A self-recovering current-limiting device with a liquid metal includes two T-shaped electrodes for connection to an electric circuit to be protected. Each of the electrodes are made of a solid metal. Several compressor cavities which are partially filled with the liquid metal are situated one behind the other between the electrodes. The compressor cavities are formed by pressure-proof insulating bodies and by insulating intermediate walls which are provided with connecting channels and which are held by the insulating bodies. The insulating bodies and the intermediate walls form a uniform upper and lower half shell with opposite-lying joining surfaces. The half shells are connected in a sealed manner along joining surfaces in the area of a common middle plane of the connecting channels. Up to half of each of the electrodes is accommodated in corresponding recesses of the half shells, the electrodes extending with their respective middle limb out of the half shells.
摘要翻译： 具有液态金属的自恢复限流装置包括用于连接到要保护的电路的两个T形电极。 每个电极由固体金属制成。 部分填充有液态金属的几个压缩机腔在电极之间一个接一个地定位。 压缩机空腔由耐压绝缘体和绝缘中间壁形成，中间壁设置有连接通道并由绝缘体保持。 绝缘体和中间壁形成具有相对的接合表面的均匀的上半壳和下半壳。 半壳以密封的方式连接在连接通道的共同中间平面的区域中的接合表面。 每个电极中最多有一半被容纳在半壳的相应的凹部中，电极以它们各自的中间部分延伸出半壳。
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公开(公告)号：US06600405B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09958544
申请日：2002-01-23
IPC分类号： H01H8700
CPC分类号： H01H87/00
摘要： A self-regenerating current limiter with liquid metal includes solid metal electrodes for connection of the current limiter to an electric circuit to be protected. A plurality of compression chambers that are partially filled with liquid metal are located one behind the other between the electrodes. The compression chambers are formed by compression-proof insulating bodies and insulating partition walls that have communicating channels and that are supported by the insulating bodies. Non-conductive ceramic disks are mounted on the inner surfaces of the electrodes. The disks are located opposite the communicating channels of the adjacent partition walls.
摘要翻译： 具有液态金属的自再生限流器包括用于将限流器连接到要被保护的电路的固体金属电极。 部分填充有液态金属的多个压缩室在电极之间一个接一个地定位。 压缩室由具有连通通道并由绝缘体支撑的耐压绝缘体和绝缘分隔壁形成。 非导电陶瓷盘安装在电极的内表面上。 磁盘与相邻分隔壁的连通通道相对。
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公开(公告)号：US06525642B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09937578
申请日：2002-01-29
IPC分类号： H01C1002
CPC分类号： H01H87/00
摘要： A self-regenerating liquid metal current limiter including solid metal electrodes for connection to an electric circuit to be protected and several compression chambers which are partially filled with liquid metal. The compression chambers are located one behind the other between the electrodes and are formed by pressure-resistant insulating bodies and by partition walls with connecting channels that are supported by the insulating bodies. The partition walls are provided with a plurality of connecting channels that are not arranged in a generally concent arrangement with respect to a substantially horizontal longitudinal axis of the current limiter, the axis extending in a direction perpendicular to the partition walls. The current limiter provides for various positions of use corresponding to a position of rotation of the current limiter about its longitudinal axis.
摘要翻译： 一种自再生液体金属限流器，其包括用于连接到待保护的电路的固体金属电极和部分充满液态金属的几个压缩室。 压缩室在电极之间一个接一个地定位，并且由耐压绝缘体和具有由绝缘体支撑的连接通道的分隔壁形成。 分隔壁设置有多个连接通道，其不相对于限流器的基本上水平的纵向轴线布置成大体上相对配置，该轴线在垂直于隔壁的方向上延伸。 电流限制器提供对应于限流器围绕其纵向轴线的旋转位置的各种使用位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20090018159A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US12091885
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Klaus Dugi , Andreas Raschig , Juergen Reess , Frank Berger , Laurence Salin
发明人： Klaus Dugi , Andreas Raschig , Juergen Reess , Frank Berger , Laurence Salin
CPC分类号： A61K45/06 , A61K31/46 , Y10S514/866
摘要： The invention relates to the use of a monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitor comprising a 2,3-disubstituted tropane moiety, or a tautomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or physiologically functional derivative thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diabetic patients.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含2,3-二取代托烷部分或互变异构体，其药学上可接受的盐，溶剂合物或生理功能衍生物的单胺神经递质再摄取抑制剂在制备用于治疗 糖尿病患者。
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公开(公告)号：US08335656B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12740229
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Frank Berger , Timo Mützel
发明人： Frank Berger , Timo Mützel
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
摘要： A short-circuit recognition method is disclosed, especially an early short-circuit recognition method, for an electric network. In at least one embodiment, in order to improve the switching times of protective devices, the current and the first and second temporal derivation thereof are continuously and consecutively determined at the same time and in the same temporal distance and are processed as respective digital sequences of numbers. Every sequence of numbers is associated with a defined threshold value, the numbers of the three sequences of numbers being compared with the respective threshold value associated therewith. Every number that exceeds the threshold value associated therewith is associated with a weighting variable and the weighting variables that pertain to the same time are added up to a first weighting sum. The first weighting sums are added to a second weighting sum for a defined number of directly subsequent times and the second weighting sum is compared with an additional defined threshold value. When the second weighting sum exceeds the defined threshold value, a short circuit is recognized.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电网的短路识别方法，特别是早期的短路识别方法。 在至少一个实施例中，为了改善保护装置的切换时间，其当前和第一和第二时间导出在同一时间和相同的时间距离上连续且连续地确定，并被处理为相应的数字序列 数字。 每个数字序列与定义的阈值相关联，将三个数字序列的数量与与其相关联的相应阈值进行比较。 超过与其相关联的阈值的每个数字与加权变量相关联，并且与相同时间相关的加权变量被加到第一加权和。 第一加权和被添加到第二加权和以确定数量的直接后续时间，并且将第二加权和与额外定义的阈值进行比较。 当第二加权和超过定义的阈值时，识别出短路。
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公开(公告)号：US20100312505A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12740229
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Frank Berger , Timo Mützel
发明人： Frank Berger , Timo Mützel
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
摘要： A short-circuit recognition method is disclosed, especially an early short-circuit recognition method, for an electric network. In at least one embodiment, in order to improve the switching times of protective devices, the current and the first and second temporal derivation thereof are continuously and consecutively determined at the same time and in the same temporal distance and are processed as respective digital sequences of numbers. Every sequence of numbers is associated with a defined threshold value, the numbers of the three sequences of numbers being compared with the respective threshold value associated therewith. Every number that exceeds the threshold value associated therewith is associated with a weighting variable and the weighting variables that pertain to the same time are added up to a first weighting sum. The first weighting sums are added to a second weighting sum for a defined number of directly subsequent times and the second weighting sum is compared with an additional defined threshold value. When the second weighting sum exceeds the defined threshold value, a short circuit is recognized.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电网的短路识别方法，特别是早期的短路识别方法。 在至少一个实施例中，为了改善保护装置的切换时间，其当前和第一和第二时间导出在同一时间和相同的时间距离上连续且连续地确定，并被处理为相应的数字序列 数字。 每个数字序列与定义的阈值相关联，将三个数字序列的数量与与其相关联的相应阈值进行比较。 超过与其相关联的阈值的每个数字与加权变量相关联，并且与相同时间相关的加权变量被加到第一加权和。 第一加权和被添加到第二加权和以确定数量的直接后续时间，并且将第二加权和与额外定义的阈值进行比较。 当第二加权和超过定义的阈值时，识别出短路。
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