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公开(公告)号:US06788516B1
公开(公告)日:2004-09-07
申请号:US09831968
申请日:2001-05-16
IPC分类号: H02H322
CPC分类号: H01H87/00
摘要: The invention relates to a self-recovering current-limiting device with liquid metal. The device contains two solid metal electrodes (11, 12) which are rotationally symmetrical in relation to the longitudinal axis (3) of the current limiting device (1) and several compression chambers (4) which are partially filled with liquid metal (8) and arranged in a series between the electrodes (11, 12). The compression chambers are formed by pressure-resistant insulating bodies (5, 7) and insulating intermediate walls (6) which are supported by the same (6) and which have several connecting channels (9), distributed in a circular form. The aim of the invention is to extend the positions of use. To this end, the electrodes (11, 12) have cavities (14) which are connected to the adjacent compression chambers (4) by openings (16) and which are adequately wetted to completely filled with the liquid metal (8), according to the position of use.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有液态金属的自恢复限流装置。 该装置包含相对于限流装置(1)的纵向轴线(3)旋转对称的两个固体金属电极(11,12)和部分充满液态金属(8)的几个压缩室(4) 并且在电极(11,12)之间串联布置。 压缩室由耐压绝缘体(5,7)和由相同(6)支撑的绝缘中间壁(6)形成,并且具有以圆形形式分布的多个连接通道(9)。 本发明的目的是扩大使用的位置。 为此,电极(11,12)具有通过开口(16)连接到相邻压缩室(4)并且被充分润湿以完全填充液态金属(8)的空腔(14),根据 使用的位置。
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公开(公告)号:US06603384B1
公开(公告)日:2003-08-05
申请号:US10009719
申请日:2001-12-13
IPC分类号: H01H8700
CPC分类号: H01H87/00
摘要: A self-recovering current-limiting device having liquid metal includes solid metal electrodes for connecting to an external electric circuit to be protected. A plurality of compression spaces which are partially filled with liquid metal are arranged one behind the other between the electrodes and are formed by pressure-resistant insulating bodies and by insulating partitioning walls having connecting channels. An enclosing insulating shaped housing is provided having a trough-like bottom part and a cover that tightly closes the bottom part via a non-positive and/or positive connecting device. The partitioning walls and the bottom part are interconnected as one piece. The connecting channels are configured as longitudinal holes which are open at the top. The electrodes are mounted in the bottom part. The nominal current range of the device may be easily adjusted.
摘要翻译: 具有液体金属的自恢复限流装置包括用于连接到待保护的外部电路的固体金属电极。 部分填充有液态金属的多个压缩空间在电极之间一个接一个地布置,并且由耐压绝缘体和通过具有连接通道的绝缘分隔壁形成。 设置有封闭的绝缘形外壳,其具有槽形底部和通过非正和/或正连接装置紧密地封闭底部的盖。 分隔壁和底部互连成一体。 连接通道配置为在顶部开放的纵向孔。 电极安装在底部。 器件的额定电流范围可以轻松调整。
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公开(公告)号:US06850145B1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-01
申请号:US09890503
申请日:2000-01-22
CPC分类号: H01H87/00
摘要: A self-recovering current-limiting device with a liquid metal includes a first and a second electrode for connection to an electric circuit to be protected. Each of the first and second electrodes are made of a solid metal. A plurality of pressure-resistant insulating bodies is provided, as well as a plurality of insulating intermediate walls supported by the insulating bodies. The plurality of insulating intermediate walls and the plurality of pressure-resistant insulating bodies define a plurality of compression spaces, and the plurality of insulating intermediate walls define a plurality of connecting channels. The plurality of compression spaces are disposed one behind the other between the first and second electrodes and are at least partially filled with the liquid metal. A first connecting conductor connected to the first electrode and disposed below the plurality of compression spaces and having an inverse current direction is provided, as well as a ferromagnetic body disposed above the plurality of compression spaces.
摘要翻译: 具有液态金属的自恢复限流装置包括用于连接到待保护电路的第一和第二电极。 第一和第二电极中的每一个由固体金属制成。 提供了多个耐压绝缘体,以及由绝缘体支撑的多个绝缘中间壁。 多个绝缘中间壁和多个耐压绝缘体限定多个压缩空间,并且多个绝缘中间壁限定多个连接通道。 多个压缩空间在第一和第二电极之间一个接一个地布置,并且至少部分地被液体金属填充。 提供了连接到第一电极并且设置在多个压缩空间下方并具有逆电流方向的第一连接导体,以及设置在多个压缩空间上方的铁磁体。
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公开(公告)号:US06714115B1
公开(公告)日:2004-03-30
申请号:US10031255
申请日:2002-04-24
IPC分类号: H01H8700
CPC分类号: H01H87/00
摘要: A self-recovering device current limiting device with liquid metal includes two solid metal electrodes for connecting to an electric circuit to be protected. Several compression chambers partially filled with liquid metal are arranged one after the other between the electrodes. The compression chambers are formed by pressure-resistant insulating bodies and insulating intermediate walls supported by the insulating bodies. The insulating bodies include several connecting channels. To adjust the current limiting device to a desired nominal current factor, the level of the liquid metal above the connecting channels can be modified using an adjusting device. A reservoir is connected to the adjusting device, which can be adjusted and fixed in place externally.
摘要翻译: 具有液体金属的自恢复装置限流装置包括用于连接到要保护的电路的两个固体金属电极。 部分填充有液态金属的多个压缩室在电极之间一个接一个地布置。 压缩室由耐压绝缘体和由绝缘体支撑的绝缘中间壁形成。 绝缘体包括几个连接通道。 为了将限流装置调整到所需的额定电流系数,可以使用调节装置来修改连接通道上方的液态金属的电平。 一个储存器连接到调节装置,可以在外部进行调整和固定。
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公开(公告)号:US06621401B1
公开(公告)日:2003-09-16
申请号:US09914983
申请日:2002-01-24
IPC分类号: H01H8700
CPC分类号: H01H87/00
摘要: A self-recovering current-limiting device with a liquid metal includes two T-shaped electrodes for connection to an electric circuit to be protected. Each of the electrodes are made of a solid metal. Several compressor cavities which are partially filled with the liquid metal are situated one behind the other between the electrodes. The compressor cavities are formed by pressure-proof insulating bodies and by insulating intermediate walls which are provided with connecting channels and which are held by the insulating bodies. The insulating bodies and the intermediate walls form a uniform upper and lower half shell with opposite-lying joining surfaces. The half shells are connected in a sealed manner along joining surfaces in the area of a common middle plane of the connecting channels. Up to half of each of the electrodes is accommodated in corresponding recesses of the half shells, the electrodes extending with their respective middle limb out of the half shells.
摘要翻译: 具有液态金属的自恢复限流装置包括用于连接到要保护的电路的两个T形电极。 每个电极由固体金属制成。 部分填充有液态金属的几个压缩机腔在电极之间一个接一个地定位。 压缩机空腔由耐压绝缘体和绝缘中间壁形成,中间壁设置有连接通道并由绝缘体保持。 绝缘体和中间壁形成具有相对的接合表面的均匀的上半壳和下半壳。 半壳以密封的方式连接在连接通道的共同中间平面的区域中的接合表面。 每个电极中最多有一半被容纳在半壳的相应的凹部中,电极以它们各自的中间部分延伸出半壳。
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公开(公告)号:US06600405B1
公开(公告)日:2003-07-29
申请号:US09958544
申请日:2002-01-23
IPC分类号: H01H8700
CPC分类号: H01H87/00
摘要: A self-regenerating current limiter with liquid metal includes solid metal electrodes for connection of the current limiter to an electric circuit to be protected. A plurality of compression chambers that are partially filled with liquid metal are located one behind the other between the electrodes. The compression chambers are formed by compression-proof insulating bodies and insulating partition walls that have communicating channels and that are supported by the insulating bodies. Non-conductive ceramic disks are mounted on the inner surfaces of the electrodes. The disks are located opposite the communicating channels of the adjacent partition walls.
摘要翻译: 具有液态金属的自再生限流器包括用于将限流器连接到要被保护的电路的固体金属电极。 部分填充有液态金属的多个压缩室在电极之间一个接一个地定位。 压缩室由具有连通通道并由绝缘体支撑的耐压绝缘体和绝缘分隔壁形成。 非导电陶瓷盘安装在电极的内表面上。 磁盘与相邻分隔壁的连通通道相对。
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公开(公告)号:US06525642B1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-25
申请号:US09937578
申请日:2002-01-29
IPC分类号: H01C1002
CPC分类号: H01H87/00
摘要: A self-regenerating liquid metal current limiter including solid metal electrodes for connection to an electric circuit to be protected and several compression chambers which are partially filled with liquid metal. The compression chambers are located one behind the other between the electrodes and are formed by pressure-resistant insulating bodies and by partition walls with connecting channels that are supported by the insulating bodies. The partition walls are provided with a plurality of connecting channels that are not arranged in a generally concent arrangement with respect to a substantially horizontal longitudinal axis of the current limiter, the axis extending in a direction perpendicular to the partition walls. The current limiter provides for various positions of use corresponding to a position of rotation of the current limiter about its longitudinal axis.
摘要翻译: 一种自再生液体金属限流器,其包括用于连接到待保护的电路的固体金属电极和部分充满液态金属的几个压缩室。 压缩室在电极之间一个接一个地定位,并且由耐压绝缘体和具有由绝缘体支撑的连接通道的分隔壁形成。 分隔壁设置有多个连接通道,其不相对于限流器的基本上水平的纵向轴线布置成大体上相对配置,该轴线在垂直于隔壁的方向上延伸。 电流限制器提供对应于限流器围绕其纵向轴线的旋转位置的各种使用位置。
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公开(公告)号:US20090127229A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-21
申请号:US12271562
申请日:2008-11-14
申请人: Gerd Schmitz , Volker Lang , Wolfgang Kremers , Lothar Winzen
发明人: Gerd Schmitz , Volker Lang , Wolfgang Kremers , Lothar Winzen
IPC分类号: H01H9/44
摘要: A switching device for direct-current applications includes a housing having a first wall and a second wall, a plurality of receiving areas for respective mutually substantially parallel current paths disposed in the housing. Each of the current paths has a respective stationary switching contact element and a respective movable switching contact element, the movable switching element being actuatable into a closed position and into an open position so as to form a respective air break, the respective movable switching contact elements being actuatable simultaneously. The switching device includes a plurality of arc-quenching devices associated with the current paths and disposed next to each other, and at least one magnet. The at least one magnet is configured to generate a magnetic field so as to generate a deflection force on the arcs so as to deflect the respective arcs toward at least one of the respective arc-quenching devices.
摘要翻译: 用于直流应用的开关装置包括具有第一壁和第二壁的壳体,用于设置在壳体中的各个相互基本平行的电流路径的多个接收区域。 每个电流路径具有相应的固定开关接触元件和相应的可移动开关触点元件,可移动开关元件可致动到关闭位置并进入打开位置以形成相应的空气断路,各个可移动开关触点元件 可同时启动。 切换装置包括与电流路径相关联并彼此相邻布置的多个灭弧装置和至少一个磁体。 所述至少一个磁体被配置为产生磁场,以便在所述电弧上产生偏转力,以便使各个弧朝着相应的灭弧装置中的至少一个偏转。
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公开(公告)号:US07915985B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-29
申请号:US12271562
申请日:2008-11-14
申请人: Gerd Schmitz , Volker Lang , Wolfgang Kremers , Lothar Winzen
发明人: Gerd Schmitz , Volker Lang , Wolfgang Kremers , Lothar Winzen
摘要: A switching device for direct-current applications includes a housing having a first wall and a second wall, a plurality of receiving areas for respective mutually substantially parallel current paths disposed in the housing. Each of the current paths has a respective stationary switching contact element and a respective movable switching contact element, the movable switching element being actuatable into a closed position and into an open position so as to form a respective air break, the respective movable switching contact elements being actuatable simultaneously. The switching device includes a plurality of arc-quenching devices associated with the current paths and disposed next to each other, and at least one magnet. The at least one magnet is configured to generate a magnetic field so as to generate a deflection force on the arcs so as to deflect the respective arcs toward at least one of the respective arc-quenching devices.
摘要翻译: 用于直流应用的开关装置包括具有第一壁和第二壁的壳体,用于设置在壳体中的各个相互基本平行的电流路径的多个接收区域。 每个电流路径具有相应的固定开关接触元件和相应的可移动开关触点元件,可移动开关元件可致动到关闭位置并进入打开位置以形成相应的空气断路,各个可移动开关触点元件 可同时启动。 切换装置包括与电流路径相关联并彼此相邻布置的多个灭弧装置和至少一个磁体。 所述至少一个磁体被配置为产生磁场,以便在所述电弧上产生偏转力,以便使各个弧朝着相应的灭弧装置中的至少一个偏转。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US07307500B2
公开(公告)日:2007-12-11
申请号:US10575923
申请日:2004-09-15
申请人: Karsten Gerving , Wolfgang Kremers
发明人: Karsten Gerving , Wolfgang Kremers
IPC分类号: H01H13/04
CPC分类号: H01H11/06 , H01H50/546
摘要: An arrangement used to fix conductor rails for multi-phase switchgears to allow for mounting and dismantling the conductor rails in a simple manner is provided. The switchgear housing (4) comprises straight guide elements (16) which are used to receive the mounting position using the conductor rails (8). Each conductor rail (8) includes a continuous bore (22) which is covered by a receiving bore (24) when in a mounted position, the receiving bore being formed in the switchgear housing (4). Insertion journals (28) extend through the continuous bores (22) into the receiving bores (24) associated therewith and are combined with a connecting web (30) in order to form an insertion comb (26) made of an insulating material.
摘要翻译: 提供了用于固定用于多相开关装置的导轨以允许以简单的方式安装和拆卸导轨的装置。 开关柜壳体(4)包括用于使用导轨(8)接收安装位置的直引导元件(16)。 每个导轨(8)包括连续的孔(22),当连接孔(22)处于安装位置时,容纳孔形成在开关柜壳体(4)中。 插入件(28)通过连续孔(22)延伸到与其相关联的接收孔(24)中,并与连接腹板(30)组合以便形成由绝缘材料制成的插入梳(26)。
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