摘要:
A process for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof with up to 25%, by weight, based on total monomer, of vinyl monomers copolymerizable therewith, wherein polymerization is carried out in the presence of from 0.01 to 10%, by weight, based on total monomer, of one or more enol ethers derived from aliphatic or cycloaliphatic aldehydes or ketones.
摘要:
The suspension developer contains as a toner polymer-sheathed pigment particles in an electrically insulating carrier liquid. The sheath of the pigment particles is formed by precipitation polymerization from various (meth)acrylates, a cross-linker and, optionally, a vinyl or vinylidene monomer. The developer has an outstanding dispersion stability which does not change during use or storage.
摘要:
Triazolopyrimidines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes CN, alkylsulphonyl, arylsulphonyl or arylR.sup.2 denotes H, alkyl or alkythio,R.sup.3 denotes alkyl, aralkyl, substituted aralkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl,R.sup.4 denotes alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, andR.sup.5 denotes alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, orR.sup.4 and R.sup.5, together with the carbon atom, denote a carbocyclic 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring which may be substituted or bridged,in which R.sup.4 cannot be methyl or aryl when R.sup.1 represents CN, R.sup.2 represents H, R.sup.3 represents methyl and R.sup.5 represents methyl or aryl, and in which alkyl preferably has 1-9 C atoms and aryl preferably has 6-12 C atoms, and also a process for their preparation, and their use as initiators.
摘要:
A dental material is provided based on organic plastics in paste form, which consists essentially of (a) a polymerizable binder, (b) a crosslinked bead polymer and (c) a fine-particled inorganic filler.
摘要:
The new (meth)acrylic acid derivatives containing urethane groups can be prepared by reaction of a (meth)acrylic acid ester with diisocyanates and subsequent reaction with polyols. The compounds can be used for dental materials.
摘要:
(Meth)-acrylic acid esters of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl radical andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and represent the group ##STR2## wherein Y is a divalent bridge member from the group ##STR3## and Z is a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon chain which has 2 to 10 carbon atoms, can optionally contain oxygen bridges and is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 acrylate or methacrylate radicals,whereinR.sup.5 represents hydrogen or methyl andR.sup.6 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 - alkyl or phenyl,which are useful as dental materials.
摘要:
The invention includes dental materials based on organic plastics in paste form, comprising at least one phase consisting essentially of finely divided, crosslinked plastics which contain copolymerized ester(s) of methacrylic acid to the extent of at least 50% by weight, and the second phase consisting essentially of ester(s) of methacrylic acid to the extent of at least 50% by weight. The materials can be used for making prostheses, crowns, bridges, artificial teeth, dental fillings, etc.
摘要:
The invention provides dental materials which are opaque to X-rays and are based on organic plastics in paste form, which comprises (a) a polymerizable binder, (b) a crosslinked bead polymer and (c) an X-ray contrast medium. The materials can also contain as an additional component (d) a fine-particled inorganic filler which is not opaque to X-rays. The materials are useful, inter alia, for filing dental cavities.
摘要:
Dental fillings, coatings and teeth are formed of polymers and copolymers of a polyfunctional ester-urethane derivative of (meth)-acrylic acid of the formula ##STR1## in which A is a straight-chain or branched aliphatic radical which has 2 to 20 carbon atoms and optionally contains 1 to 3 oxygen bridges, an aromatic radical with 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an araliphatic radical with 7 to 26 carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic radical with 6 to 26 carbon atoms,r denotes the number of chains starting from A and denotes a number from 2 to 6,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical and denote hydrogen or are different and denote hydrogen and methyl,n denotes a number from 0 to 5 independently for each chain starting from A,X stands for the group ##STR2## in which Y denotes a divalent (cyclo)aliphatic radical which has 2 to 15 carbon atoms and optionally contains ester, ether or urethane groups,Z denotes a divalent straight-chain or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical which has 3 to 15 carbon atoms and can optionally contain 1 to 3 oxygen bridges and can optionally be substituted by 1 to 4 additional (meth)-acrylate radicals andR.sup.3 denotes hydrogen or methyl independently for each chain starting from A.
摘要翻译:牙科填充物,涂料和牙齿由式(IMA)(I)的(甲基)丙烯酸的多官能酯 - 氨基甲酸酯衍生物的聚合物和共聚物形成,其中A是直链或支链脂族基团,其具有2 至20个碳原子,并且任选地含有1至3个氧桥,具有6至24个碳原子的芳族基团,具有7至26个碳原子的芳脂族基团或具有6至26个碳原子的脂环族基团,r表示链起始数 从A表示2至6的数,R1和R2相同并且表示氢或不同,表示氢和甲基,n表示从A开始独立地为0至5的数,X表示< IMAGE>其中Y表示具有2至15个碳原子并且任选地含有酯,醚或氨基甲酸酯基团的二价(环)脂族基团,Z表示具有3至15个碳原子的二价直链或支链脂族烃基, ca n任选地含有1至3个氧桥,并且可以任选地被1至4个另外的(甲基)丙烯酸酯基团取代,并且对于从A开始的每个链,R 3表示氢或甲基。
摘要:
New (meth)acrylic acid derivatives of triisocyanates can be prepared by reaction of aliphatic triisocyanates with hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates. The new compounds can be used as monomers in dental materials.