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公开(公告)号：US5823312A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US419352
申请日：1995-04-10
CPC分类号： F16D13/585 , F16D13/71 , F16D13/757 , F16D2013/581 , F16D2013/706
摘要： A friction clutch wherein a pressure plate is axially movably but non-rotatably coupled to a cover and is biased by a diaphragm spring to urge the friction linings of a clutch disc against a flywheel which is driven by the engine of a motor vehicle. The diaphragm spring is tiltable relative to a seat which is carried by the cover, and a second spring is provided to bias a portion of the seat against the diaphragm spring. The latter can be moved axially of the flywheel to compensate for wear upon the friction linings, particularly when the flywheel is idle or is driven at a relatively low speed. The device which compensates for wear upon the friction linings is installed between the diaphragm spring and the cover, and its purpose is to ensure that the bias of the diaphragm spring upon the pressure plate in engaged condition of the friction clutch remains at least nearly constant regardless of the extent of wear upon the friction linings and certain other parts including the diaphragm spring, the pressure plate, springs which form part of the clutch disc to urge two sets of friction linings axially and away from each other against the flywheel and the pressure plate, respectively, and leaf springs which connect the pressure plate to the cover.
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公开(公告)号：US5409091A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US982184
申请日：1992-11-25
CPC分类号： F16D13/585 , F16D13/71 , F16D13/757 , F16D2013/581 , F16D2013/706
摘要： A friction clutch wherein a pressure plate is axially movably but non-rotatably coupled to a cover and is biased by a diaphragm spring to urge the friction linings of a clutch disc against a flywheel which is driven by the engine of a motor vehicle. The diaphragm spring is tiltable relative to a seat which is carried by the cover, and a second spring is provided to bias a portion of the seat against the diaphragm spring. The latter can be moved axially of the flywheel to compensate for wear upon the friction linings, particularly when the flywheel is idle or is driven at a relatively low speed. The device which compensates for wear upon the friction linings is installed between the diaphragm spring and the cover, and its purpose is to ensure that the bias of the diaphragm spring upon the pressure plate in engaged condition of the friction clutch remains at least nearly constant regardless of the extent of wear upon the friction linings and certain other parts including the diaphragm spring, the pressure plate, springs which form part of the clutch disc to urge two sets of friction linings axially and away from each other against the flywheel and the pressure plate, respectively, and leaf springs which connect the pressure plate to the cover.
摘要翻译： 一种摩擦离合器，其中压板可轴向移动但不可旋转地联接到盖并且被膜片弹簧偏压以将离合器盘的摩擦衬片推压抵靠由机动车辆的发动机驱动的飞轮。 隔膜弹簧相对于由盖承载的座可倾斜，并且设置第二弹簧以将座椅的一部分偏压抵靠隔膜弹簧。 后者可以在飞轮的轴向上移动以补偿摩擦衬片上的磨损，特别是当飞轮空转或以相对较低的速度被驱动时。 补偿摩擦片上的磨损的装置安装在膜片弹簧和盖之间，其目的是确保膜片弹簧在摩擦离合器接合状态下在压板上的偏压保持至少几乎恒定不变 在摩擦衬里和某些其他部件上的磨损程度，包括膜片弹簧，压力板，形成离合器盘的一部分的弹簧，以将两组摩擦衬片轴向地相对于飞轮和压板 以及将压板连接到盖的板簧。
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公开(公告)号：US6098772A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US810674
申请日：1997-03-03
CPC分类号： F16D13/755 , F16D2013/581 , F16D2013/706
摘要： A friction clutch wherein an adjusting device serves to compensate for wear at least upon the friction linings of the clutch disc between the driven counterpressure plate and the axially movable pressure plate. The purpose of the adjusting device is to ensure that the bias of the clutch spring upon the pressure plate remains at least substantially unchanged. The adjusting device satisfies such requirement due to the provision of a device which compensates for departures of the actual position of the clutch actuating unit from an optimum position or which compensates for the departures of those portions of the actuating unit relative to a clutch disengaging member from an optimum position which are acted upon by the actuating unit.
摘要翻译： 一种摩擦离合器，其中调节装置用于至少在驱动的反压板和可轴向移动的压力板之间的离合器盘的摩擦衬里上补偿磨损。 调节装置的目的是确保离合器弹簧在压力板上的偏压保持至少基本上不变。 调节装置由于设置了补偿离合器致动单元的实际位置偏离最佳位置或补偿致动单元相对于离合器分离构件的那些部分离开的装置而满足这种要求， 由致动单元作用的最佳位置。
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公开(公告)号：US6000515A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US211020
申请日：1995-01-06
CPC分类号： F16D13/755 , F16D2013/581 , F16D2013/706
摘要： A friction clutch has a pressure plate which is axially movably but non-rotatably coupled to a flywheel on the output element of the engine in a motor vehicle and is acted upon by a diaphragm spring which causes the pressure plate and the flywheel to frictionally engage the friction linings of a clutch disc when the clutch is engaged. The wear upon the friction linings is compensated by a device which causes the diaphragm spring to move toward the flywheel and operates between the clutch housing and the diaphragm spring.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01760 Sec。 371 1995年1月6日第 102（e）日期1995年1月6日PCT提交1993年7月7日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 01692 日期1994年1月20日摩擦离合器具有压力板，该压力板在机动车辆中可轴向移动但不可旋转地联接到发动机的输出元件上的飞轮，并且由隔膜弹簧作用，该膜片弹簧使压板和 当离合器接合时，飞轮摩擦地接合离合器盘的摩擦衬里。 摩擦衬里的磨损由一种装置来补偿，该装置使膜片弹簧向飞轮移动并在离合器壳体和隔膜弹簧之间运行。
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公开(公告)号：US5628389A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US480646
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Christoph Wittmann , Wolfgang Reik
发明人： Christoph Wittmann , Wolfgang Reik
CPC分类号： F16D13/757 , F16D2013/703 , F16D2013/706
摘要： A friction clutch wherein the pressure plate is urged against the adjacent friction linings of the clutch disc by a diaphragm spring which reacts against a seat at the inner side of the clutch housing and bears against the pressure plate, at least when the clutch is engaged. The diaphragm spring is of one piece with or carries a resilient device which reacts against ramps at the exposed side of the housing and urges the diaphragm spring toward the seat. The ramps and the seat form part of a unit which automatically compensates for wear upon the friction linings of the clutch disc.
摘要翻译： 一种摩擦离合器，其中压板通过膜片弹簧推压抵靠离合器盘的相邻摩擦衬片，该膜片弹簧至少在离合器接合时与离合器壳体的内侧上的座部反作用并抵靠在压板上。 隔膜弹簧是一体的，带有或携带弹性装置，其在外壳的暴露侧反应斜坡，并将隔膜弹簧推向座椅。 坡道和座椅构成了自动补偿离合器盘的摩擦片上的磨损的单元的一部分。
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6.发明申请PROCESSES AND RECOMBINANT MICROORGANISMS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CADAVERINE 有权用于生产CADAVERINE的工艺和重组微生物公开(公告)号：US20140134682A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：US13985330
申请日：2012-02-20
申请人： Christoph Wittmann , Stefanie Kind
发明人： Christoph Wittmann , Stefanie Kind
CPC分类号： C12P13/02 , C07K14/34 , C12N9/88 , C12N15/77 , C12P13/001
摘要： Recombinant microorganisms comprising DNA molecules in a deregulated form which improve the production of cadaverine or N-acetylcadaverine, as well as recombinant DNA molecules and polypeptides used to produce the microorganisms are provided. Said microorganisms comprise an intracellular lysine decarboxylase activity and a deregulated cadaverine export activity, or comprise a decreased cadaverine export activity and an enhanced N-acetylcadaverine forming activity. Processes for the production of cadaverine N-acetylcadaverine using the recombinant microorganisms are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含改善卡达司汀或N-乙酰基尸胺的生产的脱调形式的DNA分子以及用于产生微生物的重组DNA分子和多肽的重组微生物。 所述微生物包含细胞内赖氨酸脱羧酶活性和去调节的尸胺出口活性，或包含降低的尸胺出口活性和增强的N-乙酰胆固醇形成活性。 还提供了使用重组微生物生产尸胺N-乙酰基尸胺的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100009416A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12301279
申请日：2007-05-24
申请人： Oskar Zelder , Andrea Herold , Corinna Klopprogge , Hartwig Schröder , Elmar Heinzle , Christoph Wittmann , Jens Kroemer , Janice Pero , Rogers Yocum , Thomas Patterson , Mark Williams , Theron Hermann
发明人： Oskar Zelder , Andrea Herold , Corinna Klopprogge , Hartwig Schröder , Elmar Heinzle , Christoph Wittmann , Jens Kroemer , Janice Pero , Rogers Yocum , Thomas Patterson , Mark Williams , Theron Hermann
CPC分类号： C12P13/12
摘要： The present invention relates to microorganisms and processes for the efficient preparation of L-methionine. In particular, the present invention relates to processes in which the amount of serine available for the metabolism of the microorganism is increased.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于L-甲硫氨酸有效制备的微生物和方法。 特别地，本发明涉及其中可用于微生物代谢的丝氨酸量增加的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07464963B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10558318
申请日：2004-04-27
CPC分类号： B60N2/24 , B60R21/13 , B60R2021/137 , F41H7/02 , F41H7/044
摘要： A military motor vehicle for transporting personnel, comprising a chassis on which are successively disposed a driver's cabin and an upwardly open transport structure that can be covered by a tarpaulin and has seats and/or benches. A roll protection device is disposed on the upper side of the transport structure and comprises two roll bars, each of which is disposed over a side wall of the transport structure and extends in the longitudinal direction and over the entire length thereof. Each end of each roll bar is releasably attached to the transport structure. The roll bars are interconnected by reinforcing elements that extend transverse to the longitudinal direction.
摘要翻译： 一种用于运输人员的军用机动车辆，包括底盘，其上依次配置有驾驶室和可由篷布覆盖并具有座椅和/或长凳的向上敞开的运输结构。 辊保护装置设置在输送结构的上侧，并且包括两个辊杆，每个辊杆设置在输送结构的侧壁上并且在纵向方向上并在其整个长度上延伸。 每个辊杆的每个端部可释放地附接到运输结构。 辊杆通过横向于纵向方向延伸的加强元件相互连接。
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9.发明申请Methods for the Preparation of Lysine by Fermentation of Corynebacterium Glutamicum 审中-公开通过发酵谷氨酸棒杆菌制备赖氨酸的方法公开(公告)号：US20080160585A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12021081
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： Oskar Zelder , Corinna Klopprogge , Hartwig Schroder , Stefan Hafner , Burkhard Kroger , Patrick Kiefer , Elmar Heinzle , Christoph Wittmann
发明人： Oskar Zelder , Corinna Klopprogge , Hartwig Schroder , Stefan Hafner , Burkhard Kroger , Patrick Kiefer , Elmar Heinzle , Christoph Wittmann
摘要： The present invention features methods of increasing the production of a fine chemical, e.g., lysine from a microorganism, e.g., Corynebacterium by way of deregulating an enzyme encoding gene, i.e., fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides methods of increasing the production of lysine in Corynebacterium glutamicum by way of increasing the expression of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity. The invention also provides a novel process for the production of lysine by way of regulating carbon flux towards oxaloacetate (OAA). In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides methods for the production of lysine by way of utilizing fructose or sucrose as a carbon source.
摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于通过使酶编码基因（即果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶）失调来增加精细化学品例如来自微生物例如棒状杆菌的赖氨酸的生产方法。 在优选的实施方案中，本发明提供了通过增加果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶活性的表达来增加谷氨酸棒杆菌中赖氨酸的产生的方法。 本发明还提供了通过调节向草酰乙酸（OAA）的碳通量来生产赖氨酸的新方法。 在优选的实施方案中，本发明提供了通过使用果糖或蔗糖作为碳源来生产赖氨酸的方法。
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10.发明申请PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR AMINO ACIDS OF THE ASPARTATE FAMILY USING MICROORGANISMS 有权使用微生物的ASPARTATE家族的氨基酸生产工艺公开(公告)号：US20130203130A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13704565
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Christoph Wittmann , Judith Becker
发明人： Christoph Wittmann , Judith Becker
IPC分类号： C12P13/08
CPC分类号： C12P13/08 , C12N9/0006 , C12N9/1217 , C12N9/16 , C12N15/52 , C12P13/20
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method utilizing a recombinant microorganism for the production of aspartate derived amino acids and precursors thereof, in particular for the production of L-lysine. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism having improved aspartate-derived amino acid synthesis activity in comparison to the initial microorganism and the use of such microorganisms in producing said amino acids and precursors and derivatives, in particular in the synthesis of L-lysine.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及利用重组微生物生产天冬氨酸衍生的氨基酸及其前体，特别是用于生产L-赖氨酸的方法。 此外，本发明涉及与初始微生物相比具有改进的天冬氨酸衍生的氨基酸合成活性的重组微生物，以及这些微生物在制备所述氨基酸及其前体和衍生物中的用途，特别是在L-赖氨酸的合成中 。
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