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公开(公告)号：US4640194A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US676661
申请日：1984-11-30
申请人： Wolfram Witt , Herbert Scholles
发明人： Wolfram Witt , Herbert Scholles
CPC分类号： F42C1/14 , F41G7/22 , H01Q1/1235
摘要： The invention relates to a mine or drop bomb having an effective load, a shaped charge, and an antenna which encompasses a target recognition device. In order to achieve on the one hand a rugged, arrangement which can withstand high acceleration forces, and, on the other hand, provide an optimum functioning of the antenna, the antenna is axially outwardly slidable, so that it can move from an inoperative, respectively transport, position into an operative position. For this purpose the antenna is mounted on a plurality of columns, which are equi-angularly disposed about the periphery of the arrangement and are slidable within guide means disposed in the housing of the arrangement. The antenna may be deployed by an inflatable gaseous container. In one embodiment the container may comprise an explosive gaseous mixture which ignites to break-off the antenna from the device before the mine explodes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有有效载荷，成形装料和包围目标识别装置的天线的矿雷或落锤。 为了一方面实现能够承受高加速力的坚固的布置，另一方面，提供天线的最佳功能，天线可以轴向向外滑动，使得其可以从不工作的， 分别运输，定位到操作位置。 为此目的，天线安装在多个列上，这些列围绕该装置的周边等角度设置，并且可在布置在该装置的外壳内的引导装置内滑动。 天线可以由可充气的气体容器来展开。 在一个实施例中，容器可以包括爆炸性气体混合物，其在矿井爆炸之前点燃从天线脱离天线。
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公开(公告)号：US4691636A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US887176
申请日：1986-07-17
CPC分类号： F42B10/48 , F41G9/02 , F42B12/10 , F42B30/006 , F42C13/006
摘要： An exploding missile has a casing and a parachute attached to the casing for making it move in a predetermined direction relative to the casing after launch. A charge in the casing has a projectile-forming front face, facing forward in the travel direction. An antenna is provided on the casing behind the front face and charge and is displaceable between a retracted position wholly behind the charge and an extended position projecting laterally therefrom and directed at least generally forwardly in the direction past the charge. An actuator is connected between the casing and the antenna for moving same from the retracted into the extended position after launch of the missile. A controller including a receiver connected to the antenna and a detonator in the charge detects the distance to a target in front of the missile and explodes the charge when a predetermined distance is detected or the target is otherwise sensed. The antenna is deployed after launch in a position capable of scanning forward of the obstacle to the secondary projectile, when that goes off.
摘要翻译： 爆炸导弹具有壳体和附接到壳体的降落伞，用于使其在发射之后相对于壳体在预定方向上移动。 壳体中的电荷具有在行进方向上面向前的射弹形成前面。 天线在前面的后面设置在壳体后面并充电并且可以在完全在电荷后面的缩回位置和从其横向延伸的延伸位置之间移位，并且至少大致向前沿着通过电荷的方向。 致动器连接在壳体和天线之间，用于在发射导弹之后使其从缩回到延伸位置。 包括连接到天线的接收器和在电荷中的雷管的控制器检测到在导弹前面的目标的距离，并且当检测到预定距离或者另外感测到目标时爆炸电荷。 天线在发射后部署在能够向障碍物向前扫描到二次射弹的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4622901A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US676663
申请日：1984-11-30
申请人： Wolfram Witt , Herbert Scholles
发明人： Wolfram Witt , Herbert Scholles
CPC分类号： F42B12/10
摘要： A warhead includes a housing in which an effective explosive charge and a projectile-forming layer is disposed. The effective explosive charge is connected and ignited by a target recognition device. In order to reduce the effect of the antenna as a hindrance and obstacle to the formation of a projectile by means of a projectile-forming layer forming part of the effective explosive charge, the antenna extends only to a limited extent into the central region of the end face of the effective charge and is in the form of an annular shape which only to a minor degree covers the projectile-forming layer so that only the peripheral surfaces of the projectile-forming layer are blocked by the antenna structure.
摘要翻译： 弹头包括其中设置有效炸药和抛射物形成层的壳体。 有效的爆炸装置由目标识别装置连接点火。 为了减少天线的影响，通过形成有效爆炸炸药的一部分的射弹形成层来阻止形成射弹的障碍，天线仅在有限程度上延伸到中心区域 有效电荷的端面，并且呈环形的形式，其仅在较小程度上覆盖射弹形成层，使得仅抛射体形成层的周边表面被天线结构阻挡。
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公开(公告)号：US4776278A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US25044
申请日：1987-03-12
CPC分类号： F42B1/036
摘要： An explosive charge including a body and an insert disposed within the body and having given regions which are uniformly distributed around the center of the insert which differ from their respective immediately adjacent regions for forming, upon explosive conversion of the charge, a rod-shaped projectile which has a tail end with shaped portions for providing aerodynamic stabilization of the trajectory of the projectile. The insert is fastened to the body in an essentially band-shaped contact zone disposed between the insert and the body so that there exists between the insert and the body a strong force transfer capability at the given regions and a weaker to negligible force transfer capability between the given regions.
摘要翻译： 包括主体和插入物的爆炸装料，其设置在主体内并且具有均匀分布在插入件中心周围的给定区域，该区域与其相应的紧邻区域不同，用于在电荷爆炸转化时形成棒状射弹 其尾端具有成形部分，用于提供射弹轨迹的气动稳定性。 插入件以设置在插入件和主体之间的基本上为带状的接触区域紧固到主体，使得在插入件和主体之间存在在给定区域处的强力传递能力，并且在给定区域之间存在较弱至可忽略的力传递能力 给定地区。
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公开(公告)号：US5744746A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US566819
申请日：1990-07-12
CPC分类号： F42B12/18
摘要： A tandem warhead for combatting actively armored targets including two shaped or projectile forming charges arranged one behind the other, and an ignition or firing delay unit which causes the ignition of the first charge and then the second charge with a time delay. To avoid the target's active armor plate (which moves when hit by the first charge, from impeding or even destroying the following charge) the tandem warhead is provided with a device for determining the actual angle of the warhead relative to the target, i.e., the firing or attack angle, and an ignition time delay .DELTA.t associated with the respective firing angle .alpha.. To determine the firing angle .alpha., an angle determining device includes a plurality, preferably four, distance measuring devices with which respective distance coordinates between the tandem warhead and the target are measured and used for determining the momentary firing angle .alpha.. Thereafter, the delay time .DELTA.t is determined with the aid of a characteristic curve .DELTA.t=f (.alpha.) which is specific for the particular warhead.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对付主动装甲目标的串联弹头，包括一个彼此排列的两个形状或射弹形成电荷，以及点火或点火延迟单元，其引起第一次充电的点火，然后延迟第二次充电。 为了避免目标的主动装甲板（当第一次起飞时起作用，从妨碍或甚至破坏下列装置），串联弹头设有用于确定弹头相对于目标的实际角度的装置，即 点火或攻角，以及与各自的触发角α相关联的点火时间延迟DELTA t。 为了确定触发角度α，角度确定装置包括多个，优选四个距离测量装置，测量串联弹头和目标之间的相应距离坐标，并用于确定瞬时触发角α。 此后，借助于特定弹头特有的特征曲线DELTA t = f（α）来确定延迟时间DELTA t。
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公开(公告)号：US5559304A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US901064
申请日：1986-08-11
申请人： Raimund Schweiger , Herbert Scholles , Hans Orth , Hendrik Lips
发明人： Raimund Schweiger , Herbert Scholles , Hans Orth , Hendrik Lips
CPC分类号： F42B1/028
摘要： The invention relates to an insert for a warhead for producing a projectile by means of an explosive deformation of the insert.In order to achieve increased end-ballistic performances of the projectile formed by the explosive deformation of the insert, such insert is tapered at its peripheral region and has a flattened central region on the convex side thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过插入件的爆炸性变形来制造抛射体的弹头的插入件。 为了实现由插入件的爆炸性变形形成的弹丸的最终弹道性能，该插入件在其周边区域呈锥形，并且在其凸面上具有扁平的中心区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5577432A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US554167
申请日：1995-11-06
申请人： Wilfried Becker , Herbert Scholles , Dirk Kilfitt
发明人： Wilfried Becker , Herbert Scholles , Dirk Kilfitt
IPC分类号： F41H5/007
CPC分类号： F41H5/007
摘要： A target-protecting device for rendering harmless a projectile impacting on the device includes a reactive armor extending over the target and being composed of a plurality of individually electrically ignitable modules. Each module has an explosively acceleratable armor plate. An additional armor extends over and is positioned at a distance from, the reactive armor. A sensor arrangement is provided at the additional armor for emitting a signal identifying a location of projectile impact on the additional armor. An electronic monitoring device receives signals from the sensor arrangement for determining, from the signals, a position of the projectile upon penetration of the additional armor and for applying an ignition signal to a respective module to explosively accelerate the armor plate of such module toward the projectile.
摘要翻译： 用于使射弹对设备无害化的目标保护装置包括在目标上延伸并由多个单独电可点燃的模块组成的反作用装甲。 每个模块都有一个爆炸加速装甲板。 附加的装甲延伸超过并且与反应装甲相距一定距离。 在附加装甲处提供传感器装置，用于发出标识弹丸撞击附加装甲位置的信号。 电子监测装置接收来自传感器装置的信号，用于根据信号确定弹丸在穿过附加装甲时的位置，并将点火信号施加到相应的模块以将该模块的装甲板朝向射弹 。
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