Electrochromic material with improved lifetime
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic material with improved lifetime 有权
    电致变色材料,寿命更长

    公开(公告)号:US07521005B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US11015282

    申请日:2004-12-20

    IPC分类号: C09K9/02 F21V9/00

    摘要: Disclosed are viologen derivatives as an electrochromic material having improved stability and lifetime, a metal oxide electrode including the same, and an electrochromic device using the viologen derivative as an electrochromic material. The viologen derivative includes a suitable regulator group capable of increasing ΔE that is a potential difference between E1 (potential at the first redox reaction) and E2 (potential at the second redox reaction). When ΔE increases, the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in the second reduction state decreases. Therefore, it is possible to lower the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in an irreversibly reduced state at an applied potential, thereby increasing the lifetime of an electrochromic material and an electrochromic device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了作为具有改善的稳定性和寿命的电致变色材料的紫罗兰衍生物,包含该化合物的金属氧化物电极以及使用紫精衍生物作为电致变色材料的电致变色装置。 紫精衍生物包括能够增加作为E1(第一氧化还原反应的电位)与E2(第二氧化还原反应的电位)之间的电位差的DeltaE的合适的调节剂组。 当DeltaE增加时,存在于第二还原状态的紫精分子的摩尔分数降低。 因此,可以降低在施加电位下以不可逆还原状态存在的紫色分子的摩尔分数,从而增加电致变色材料和电致变色装置的寿命。

    Proteinic marker for early diagnosis of liver cancer
    5.
    发明授权
    Proteinic marker for early diagnosis of liver cancer 有权
    用于肝癌早期诊断的蛋白质标记

    公开(公告)号:US08937165B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US12922557

    申请日:2009-03-12

    IPC分类号: C07K16/32

    摘要: The present invention relates to proteomic markers for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma, compositions for detecting changes of these proteomic markers, kits for detection of hepatocellular carcinoma, methods for detecting proteomic markers including these compositions, methods for screening drugs for hepatocellular carcinoma using these proteomic markers, and antibodies specific for these proteomic markers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于肝细胞癌早期检测的蛋白质组学标记物,用于检测这些蛋白质组学标记物的变化的组合物,用于检测肝细胞癌的试剂盒,用于检测包括这些组合物的蛋白质组学标记物的方法,使用这些蛋白质组学标记物筛选肝细胞癌药物的方法 ,以及对这些蛋白质组学标记物特异性的抗体。

    Method for inserting length indicator in protocol data unit of radio link control
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for inserting length indicator in protocol data unit of radio link control 有权
    在无线电链路控制的协议数据单元中插入长度指示符的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07668198B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11926876

    申请日:2007-10-29

    IPC分类号: H04J3/26

    摘要: A method for inserting a PDU LI in an RLC is disclosed. According to the preferred embodiment, if a current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU and the current PDU has information indicating that the current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU, a component of the next PDU does not include information indicating that the current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU. Therefore, the next PDU is free from unnecessary insertion of the LI value so that waste of network resources can be prevented and overhead required for processing unnecessary LI values also can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在RLC中插入PDU LI的方法。 根据优选实施例,如果当前PDU大小对应于PDU的组件的总大小,并且当前PDU具有指示当前PDU大小对应于PDU的组件的总大小的信息,则下一个PDU的组件 不包括指示当前PDU大小对应于PDU的组件的总大小的信息。 因此,下一个PDU不需要不必要地插入LI值,从而可以防止浪费网络资源,并且还可以减少处理不必要的LI值所需的开销。

    Method for inserting length indicator in protocol data unit of radio link control
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for inserting length indicator in protocol data unit of radio link control 有权
    在无线电链路控制的协议数据单元中插入长度指示符的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07295573B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-13

    申请号:US09932459

    申请日:2001-08-20

    IPC分类号: H04J3/22 H04J3/00

    摘要: A method for inserting a PDU LI in an RLC is disclosed. According to the preferred embodiment, if a current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU and the current PDU has information indicating that the current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU, a component of the next PDU does not include information indicating that the current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU. Therefore, the next PDU is free from unnecessary insertion of the LI value so that waste of network resources can be prevented and overhead required for processing unnecessary LI values also can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在RLC中插入PDU LI的方法。 根据优选实施例,如果当前PDU大小对应于PDU的组件的总大小,并且当前PDU具有指示当前PDU大小对应于PDU的组件的总大小的信息,则下一个PDU的组件 不包括指示当前PDU大小对应于PDU的组件的总大小的信息。 因此,下一个PDU不需要不必要地插入LI值,从而可以防止浪费网络资源,并且还可以减少处理不必要的LI值所需的开销。