摘要:
Disclosed are viologen derivatives as an electrochromic material having improved stability and lifetime, a metal oxide electrode including the same, and an electrochromic device using the viologen derivative as an electrochromic material. The viologen derivative includes a suitable regulator group capable of increasing ΔE that is a potential difference between E1 (potential at the first redox reaction) and E2 (potential at the second redox reaction). When ΔE increases, the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in the second reduction state decreases. Therefore, it is possible to lower the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in an irreversibly reduced state at an applied potential, thereby increasing the lifetime of an electrochromic material and an electrochromic device.
摘要:
Disclosed are viologen derivatives as an electrochromic material having improved stability and lifetime, a metal oxide electrode including the same, and an electrochromic device using the viologen derivative as an electrochromic material. The viologen derivative includes a suitable regulator group capable of increasing ΔE that is a potential difference between E1 (potential at the first redox reaction) and E2 (potential at the second redox reaction). When ΔE increases, the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in the second reduction state decreases. Therefore, it is possible to lower the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in an irreversibly reduced state at an applied potential, thereby increasing the lifetime of an electrochromic material and an electrochromic device.
摘要:
The present invention provides A method for preparing an electrode containing lithium nickel oxide wherein nickel has a single oxidation number, which comprises the following steps: a) preparing an electrode containing the lithium nickel oxide (LixNi1−yO, 0.4
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种制备含有镍氧化镍的电极的方法,其中镍具有单一氧化数,其包括以下步骤:a)制备含有锂镍氧化物(Li x Ni 1- y O,0.4
摘要:
A corneal ablation system for correcting vision by using a laser is provided. The corneal ablation system includes: an operation device for creating an integrated corneal ablation plan for correcting a shape and a curvature error of a cornea based on corneal status data; a laser control unit for controlling a laser module according to an ablation position and an ablation shape of the cornea based on the integrated corneal ablation plan transmitted from the operation device; and the laser module for generating a laser and transmitting the laser to an optical unit under control of the laser control unit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to proteomic markers for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma, compositions for detecting changes of these proteomic markers, kits for detection of hepatocellular carcinoma, methods for detecting proteomic markers including these compositions, methods for screening drugs for hepatocellular carcinoma using these proteomic markers, and antibodies specific for these proteomic markers.
摘要:
A method for inserting a PDU LI in an RLC is disclosed. According to the preferred embodiment, if a current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU and the current PDU has information indicating that the current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU, a component of the next PDU does not include information indicating that the current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU. Therefore, the next PDU is free from unnecessary insertion of the LI value so that waste of network resources can be prevented and overhead required for processing unnecessary LI values also can be reduced.
摘要:
A method for inserting a PDU LI in an RLC is disclosed. According to the preferred embodiment, if a current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU and the current PDU has information indicating that the current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU, a component of the next PDU does not include information indicating that the current PDU size corresponds to the total size of components of the PDU. Therefore, the next PDU is free from unnecessary insertion of the LI value so that waste of network resources can be prevented and overhead required for processing unnecessary LI values also can be reduced.
摘要:
A corneal ablation system for correcting vision by using a laser is provided. The corneal ablation system includes: an operation device for creating an integrated corneal ablation plan for correcting a shape and a curvature error of a cornea based on corneal status data; a laser control unit for controlling a laser module according to an ablation position and an ablation shape of the cornea based on the integrated corneal ablation plan transmitted from the operation device; and the laser module for generating a laser and transmitting the laser to an optical unit under control of the laser control unit.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a marker for predicting prognosis of liver cancer, a composition or kit for predicting prognosis of liver cancer, preferably, a composition or kit for predicting prognosis of liver cancer for predicting the prognosis according to the stage of liver cancer. The marker, composition or kit, and method of the present disclosure make it possible to effectively predict prognosis of liver cancer, preferably, prognosis of liver cancer according to stage.