Electrochromic material with improved lifetime
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic material with improved lifetime 有权
    电致变色材料,寿命更长

    公开(公告)号:US07521005B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US11015282

    申请日:2004-12-20

    IPC分类号: C09K9/02 F21V9/00

    摘要: Disclosed are viologen derivatives as an electrochromic material having improved stability and lifetime, a metal oxide electrode including the same, and an electrochromic device using the viologen derivative as an electrochromic material. The viologen derivative includes a suitable regulator group capable of increasing ΔE that is a potential difference between E1 (potential at the first redox reaction) and E2 (potential at the second redox reaction). When ΔE increases, the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in the second reduction state decreases. Therefore, it is possible to lower the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in an irreversibly reduced state at an applied potential, thereby increasing the lifetime of an electrochromic material and an electrochromic device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了作为具有改善的稳定性和寿命的电致变色材料的紫罗兰衍生物,包含该化合物的金属氧化物电极以及使用紫精衍生物作为电致变色材料的电致变色装置。 紫精衍生物包括能够增加作为E1(第一氧化还原反应的电位)与E2(第二氧化还原反应的电位)之间的电位差的DeltaE的合适的调节剂组。 当DeltaE增加时,存在于第二还原状态的紫精分子的摩尔分数降低。 因此,可以降低在施加电位下以不可逆还原状态存在的紫色分子的摩尔分数,从而增加电致变色材料和电致变色装置的寿命。

    Lithium manganese oxide positive active material for lithium ion secondary battery and lithium ion secondary battery including the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Lithium manganese oxide positive active material for lithium ion secondary battery and lithium ion secondary battery including the same 有权
    用于锂离子二次电池的锂锰氧化物正极活性物质和包含其的锂离子二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US08778536B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-15

    申请号:US13603752

    申请日:2012-09-05

    IPC分类号: H01M4/505

    摘要: Provided are a lithium manganese oxide positive active material for a lithium ion secondary battery and a lithium ion secondary battery including the same. The lithium manganese oxide positive active material includes a spinel lithium manganese oxide of three or more types of particles having different sizes mixed therein, wherein first type particles have an average diameter of 5 μm or greater, second type particles have an average diameter of 1 μm or less, third type particles have an average diameter of 200 nm or less, and the average diameter of the second type particles is greater than that of the third type particles.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于锂离子二次电池的锂锰氧化物正极活性物质和包含该锂离子二次电池的锂离子二次电池。 锂锰氧化物正极活性物质包括混合有不同尺寸的三种或更多种类型的颗粒的尖晶石锂锰氧化物,其中第一类型的颗粒具有5μm或更大的平均直径,第二类型的颗粒的平均直径为1μm 或更少的第三类型颗粒的平均直径为200nm以下,第二类型的颗粒的平均直径大于第三类型颗粒的平均直径。

    Secondary battery comprising eutectic mixture and preparation method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Secondary battery comprising eutectic mixture and preparation method thereof 有权
    包含共晶混合物的二次电池及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US09059477B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-16

    申请号:US11586607

    申请日:2006-10-26

    摘要: A secondary battery comprising a cathode, an anode, a separator and an electrolyte that comprises a eutectic mixture formed of: an amide group-containing compound, and an ionizable lithium salt. The anode comprises a metal or metal oxide having a potential vs. lithium potential (Li/Li+) within electrochemical window of the eutectic mixture. Because the secondary battery uses a eutectic mixture as an electrolyte in combination with an anode having a potential vs. lithium potential (Li/Li+) within the electrochemical window of the eutectic mixture, problems such as decomposition of an electrolyte and degradation of the quality of a battery are avoided. Also, due to the thermal and chemical stability, high conductivity and a broad electrochemical window of a eutectic mixture, it is possible to improve the quality as well as safety of a battery.

    摘要翻译: 包括阴极,阳极,隔膜和电解质的二次电池,其包含由以下物质组成的共晶混合物:含酰胺基的化合物和可离子化的锂盐。 阳极包括在共晶混合物的电化学窗口内具有电位与锂电位(Li / Li +)的金属或金属氧化物。 因为二次电池使用共晶混合物作为电解质与在共晶混合物的电化学窗口内具有电位与锂电位(Li / Li +)的阳极组合,所以诸如电解质的分解和质量劣化的问题 避免电池。 此外,由于热和化学稳定性,高导电性和共晶混合物的宽电化学窗口,可以提高电池的质量和安全性。

    Method of controlling aspect ratio of nano-structure, method of producing nano-structure using the same and nano-structure produced thereby
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling aspect ratio of nano-structure, method of producing nano-structure using the same and nano-structure produced thereby 有权
    控制纳米结构纵横比的方法,使用其制造纳米结构的方法和由此制备的纳米结构

    公开(公告)号:US09067781B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-30

    申请号:US13449146

    申请日:2012-04-17

    申请人: Shin Jung Choi

    发明人: Shin Jung Choi

    摘要: Provided are a method of easily controlling the aspect ratio of a nano-structure, which can be effectively used in various fields of application, including a positive active material for a rechargeable battery, an electrode material for a storage battery, a redox catalyst, a molecule support, and so on, and by which various nano-structures of desired sizes can be easily produced according to the necessity. The method includes preparing a mixed solution including a manganese salt and an oxidant, adding a pH controlling additive to the mixed solution and controlling a pH level of the mixed solution using the following equation, and heating the pH-controlled mixed solution at a temperature in a range of 50□ to 200□ for 1 hour to 10 days to cause a reaction to take place: Specific surface area (m2/g)=0.2 pH2+2.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种易于控制纳米结构的纵横比的方法,其可以有效地用于各种应用领域,包括用于可再充电电池的正极活性材料,蓄电池用电极材料,氧化还原催化剂, 分子载体等,并且根据需要可以容易地制备所需尺寸的各种纳米结构。 该方法包括制备包含锰盐和氧化剂的混合溶液,向混合溶液中加入pH控制添加剂,并使用以下等式控制混合溶液的pH值,并将pH控制的混合溶液加热至 范围为50〜200□1小时〜10天,发生反应:比表面积(m2 / g)= 0.2 pH2 + 2。