摘要:
The present invention provides for titanium oxide-based photocatalysts having a general formula of TiO2-X-δCXNδ and self-cleaning materials that are prepared by substituting O of pure TiO2 with C and N. A preparation method comprising a process for forming thin films of TiO2-X-δCXNδ by using gases such as Ar, N2, CO2, CO and O are used for reactive sputtering, and a process of heat treating at around 500° C., thereby crystallizing, is provided. The titanium oxide-based photocatalysts having a general formula of TiO2-X-δCXNδ and self-cleaning materials according to the present invention have a smaller optical bandgap compared to pure titanium oxides, and therefore, the photocatalysts can be activated under the visible light range. In addition, they comprise only pure anatase crystallization phase, and since the crystallized particles are small in size, the efficiency and self-cleaning effect of the photocatalysts are very high.
摘要:
The present invention provides for titanium oxide-based photocatalysts having a general formula of TiO2-X-δCXNδ and self-cleaning materials that are prepared by substituting O of pure TiO2 with C and N. A preparation method comprising a process for forming thin films of TiO2-X-δCXNδ by using gases such as Ar, N2, CO2, CO and O are used for reactive sputtering, and a process of heat treating at around 500° C., thereby crystallizing, is provided. The titanium oxide-based photocatalysts having a general formula of TiO2-X-δCXNδ and self-cleaning materials according to the present invention have a smaller optical bandgap compared to pure titanium oxides, and therefore, the photocatalysts can be activated under the visible light range. In addition, they comprise only pure anatase crystallization phase, and since the crystallized particles are small in size, the efficiency and self-cleaning effect of the photocatalysts are very high.
摘要:
The present invention relates to method and apparatus for enabling to request querying and/or controlling operations to a device on a home network via Internet. In a method in accordance with the present invention, a document of device list to show devices is made out in browser-interpretable format (or in remote UPnP-control point interpretable format) based on information provided from a plurality of devices connected to a home network, afterwards, a device searching message is transmitted periodically toward the plurality of devices and the document is modified based on responses to the message from the devices (or from a proxy on the home network) The modified document is provided for an external connection program, e.g., browser (or UPnP control point) to interpret/process, as a result, changed list of devices on the home network is displayed to a user.
摘要:
Provided is data transmission in a mobile communications network, more particularly, a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) flow controlling method for data transmissions in a high-speed mobile communications network in which a handoff/handover is performed, which focuses on that a mobile TCP packet can be identified using a mobile option field for the TCP packet, the method comprising determining which terminal of wired or mobile communications terminals is connected to a server, and controlling a transfer rate by adopting different congestion avoidance according to the determination.