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公开(公告)号：US07526075B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10566952
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Xiaozheng Guo , Zhijian Lu , Xin Zhang , Qingchen Chu , Youkun Chen
发明人： Xiaozheng Guo , Zhijian Lu , Xin Zhang , Qingchen Chu , Youkun Chen
IPC分类号： H04M15/00
摘要： A method for realizing charging includes setting up mapping relation between service attribute and charging rule acquiring service attribute of the to-be-charged service when it is demanded to charge the to-be-charged service acquiring charging rule of the to-be-charged service according to service attribute of the to-be-charged service, and charging the to-be-charged service according to the acquired charging rule. Also disclosed is a charging system having an acquiring charging rule module and charging processing module. When it is demanded to develop new services or modify charging rules of original services, it can be fulfilled by modifying the service information provided for charging processing module accordingly, thus charging requirements of various services can be satisfied. Charging processing module of charging system is independent of services, so that cost of charging system is reduced, and stability, reliability and versatility of charging system are improved.
摘要翻译： 一种用于实现计费的方法包括：当要求对要收费的服务获取收费规则进行收费时，建立服务属性与收费服务的收费规则获取服务属性之间的映射关系 根据收费服务的服务属性进行服务，并根据获取的收费规则对待收费的服务收费。 还公开了一种具有获取计费规则模块和计费处理模块的计费系统。 当要求开发新服务或修改原始服务的计费规则时，可以通过相应地修改提供给计费处理模块的服务信息来实现，从而满足各种服务的收费要求。 充电系统的充电处理模块独立于服务，从而降低了充电系统的成本，提高了充电系统的稳定性，可靠性和通用性。
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公开(公告)号：US20070274481A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US10566952
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Xiaozheng Guo , Zhijian Lu , Xin Zhang , Qingchen Chu , Youkun Chen
发明人： Xiaozheng Guo , Zhijian Lu , Xin Zhang , Qingchen Chu , Youkun Chen
IPC分类号： H04L12/14
摘要： A method for realizing charging includes setting up mapping relation between service attribute and charging rule, acquiring service attribute of the to-be-charged service when it is demanded to charge the to-be-charged service, acquiring charging rule of the to-be-charged service according to service attribute of the to-be-charged service, and charging the to-be-charged service according to the acquired charging rule. Also disclosed is a charging system having an acquiring charging rule module and charging processing module. When it is demanded to develop new services or modify charging rules of original services, it can be fulfilled by modifying the service information provided for charging processing module accordingly, thus charging requirements of various services can be satisfied. Charging processing module of charging system is independent of services, so that cost of charging system is reduced, and stability, reliability and versatility of charging system are improved.
摘要翻译： 实现充电的方法包括建立服务属性与收费规则之间的映射关系，当要求对待收费服务收费时获取收费服务的服务属性，获取待收费业务的收费规则 根据收费服务的服务属性进行收费服务，并根据获取的收费规则向收费服务收费。 还公开了一种具有获取计费规则模块和计费处理模块的计费系统。 当要求开发新服务或修改原始服务的计费规则时，可以通过相应地修改提供给计费处理模块的服务信息来实现，从而满足各种服务的收费要求。 充电系统的充电处理模块独立于服务，从而降低了充电系统的成本，提高了充电系统的稳定性，可靠性和通用性。
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公开(公告)号：US07590228B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11979772
申请日：2007-11-08
申请人： Zhijian Lu , Xin Zhang , Xiaozheng Guo , Qingchen Chu , Youkun Chen
发明人： Zhijian Lu , Xin Zhang , Xiaozheng Guo , Qingchen Chu , Youkun Chen
IPC分类号： H04M15/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/14 , G06Q30/0284 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q50/188
摘要： A general charging method includes establishing a charging strategy and performing the charging according to the charging strategy. The charging strategy includes at least one priority each of which includes at least one time period and each of the time periods is provided at least one rate segment in each of which there is at least one rate. Performing the charging includes: matching with a corresponding charging strategy upon the time a subscriber uses a service and/or the subscriber's current resource, and determining a charging mode; searching for a corresponding priority; performing the charging according to the charging mode. With such a structure of general charging strategy, the method can satisfy various charging demands and provide generality and adequate expansibility. Also, the method enables subscribers to configure different charging methods as necessary.
摘要翻译： 一般的收费方法包括建立收费策略，并根据收费策略进行收费。 所述计费策略包括至少一个优先级，每个优先级至少包括至少一个时间段，并且每个所述时间段被提供至少一个速率段，每个速率段中至少有一个速率。 执行计费包括：在用户使用服务和/或用户当前资源时与相应的计费策略相匹配，并确定计费模式; 搜索相应的优先级; 根据充电模式进行充电。 通过这种一般收费策略的结构，该方法可以满足各种收费需求，提供一般性和充分的扩展性。 此外，该方法使订户能够根据需要配置不同的计费方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07313230B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10558620
申请日：2003-12-31
申请人： Zhijian Lu , Xin Zhang , Xiaozheng Guo , Qingchen Chu , Youkun Chen
发明人： Zhijian Lu , Xin Zhang , Xiaozheng Guo , Qingchen Chu , Youkun Chen
IPC分类号： H04M15/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/14 , G06Q30/0284 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q50/188
摘要： The present invention provides a general charging method applicable to a charging system in the communication field, comprising steps of establishing a charging strategy and performing the charging based upon the charging strategy. The charging strategy comprises a plurality of priorities each of which comprises a plurality of periods of time, and each of the periods of time corresponds to a type of rate segmentation and is provided a plurality of rate segments in each of which there are a plurality of rates. The step of performing the charging comprises steps of: searching for the highest priority in the charging strategy; searching for a corresponding period of time in the priority based upon the time a subscriber uses a service, and if found, performing the charging based upon the rate segments in the period of time; when the charging has been completed or the priorities have been searched through, and if there is any usage quantity that can't be charged, recording it and terminating the charging. With such a structure of general charging strategy, the present invention can satisfy various charging demands and provide generality and adequate expansibility. Also, the present invention enables subscribers to configure different charging methods as needed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种适用于通信领域中的计费系统的通用计费方法，其特征在于包括基于计费策略建立计费策略和执行计费的步骤。 充电策略包括多个优先级，每个优先级包括多个时间段，并且时间段中的每个时间段对应于速率分段的类型，并且被提供多个速率段，每个速率段中有多个速率段 价格。 执行充电的步骤包括以下步骤：在充电策略中搜索最高优先级; 基于用户使用服务的时间，优先搜索相应的时间段，并且如果发现，则在该时间段内基于速率段执行计费; 当充电已经完成或已经搜索到优先级，并且如果存在不能充电的任何使用量，记录并终止充电。 通过这种一般充电策略的结构，本发明可以满足各种充电需求，并提供通用性和充分的可扩展性。 而且，本发明使订户能够根据需要配置不同的计费方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060253292A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US10558620
申请日：2003-12-31
申请人： Zhijian Lu , Xin Zhang , Xiaozheng Guo , Qingchen Chu , Youkun Chen
发明人： Zhijian Lu , Xin Zhang , Xiaozheng Guo , Qingchen Chu , Youkun Chen
CPC分类号： H04L12/14 , G06Q30/0284 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q50/188
摘要： The present invention provides a general charging method applicable to a charging system in the communication field, comprising steps of establishing a charging strategy and performing the charging based upon the charging strategy. The charging strategy comprises a plurality of priorities each of which comprises a plurality of periods of time, and each of the periods of time corresponds to a type of rate segmentation and is provided a plurality of rate segments in each of which there are a plurality of rates. The step of performing the charging comprises steps of: searching for the highest priority in the charging strategy; searching for a corresponding period of time in the priority based upon the time a subscriber uses a service, and if found, performing the charging based upon the rate segments in the period of time; when the charging has been completed or the priorities have been searched through, and if there is any usage quantity that can't be charged, recording it and terminating the charging. With such a structure of general charging strategy, the present invention can satisfy various charging demands and provide generality and adequate expansibility. Also, the present invention enables subscribers to configure different charging methods as needed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种适用于通信领域中的计费系统的通用计费方法，其特征在于包括基于计费策略建立计费策略和执行计费的步骤。 充电策略包括多个优先级，每个优先级包括多个时间段，并且时间段中的每个时间段对应于速率分段的类型，并且被提供多个速率段，每个速率段中有多个速率段 价格。 执行充电的步骤包括以下步骤：在充电策略中搜索最高优先级; 基于用户使用服务的时间，优先搜索相应的时间段，并且如果发现，则在该时间段内基于速率段执行计费; 当充电已经完成或已经搜索到优先级，并且如果存在不能充电的任何使用量，记录并终止充电。 通过这种一般充电策略的结构，本发明可以满足各种充电需求，并提供通用性和充分的可扩展性。 而且，本发明使订户能够根据需要配置不同的计费方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07842376B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11439437
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Zhijian Lu
发明人： Zhijian Lu
CPC分类号： G02B5/0278 , G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0268 , G02B7/02 , G02B27/62 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/31891
摘要： Diffusers including of a plurality of protruded structures with each structure containing multiple rugged facets are disclosed. The diffuser may be fabricated by coating a mixture of materials on a carrier film, the mixture of materials including at least a first material that polymerizes upon irradiation and at least a second material that is incompatible with the first material in polymerized form, then selectively irradiating the mixture of materials to polymerize a portion of the mixture of materials to form polymerized structures, and finally removing that part of the mixture of materials not forming part of the structures. A transparent material may be coated over the structures. The overcoat material may further contain scattering elements such as glass beads or polymeric particles.
摘要翻译： 公开了包括多个突出结构的扩散器，每个结构包含多个坚固小面。 扩散器可以通过在载体膜上涂覆材料的混合物来制造，所述材料的混合物至少包括在照射时聚合的第一材料和至少第二种与聚合形式的第一材料不相容的材料，然后选择性地照射 聚合材料混合物的一部分以形成聚合结构的材料的混合物，最后除去不形成结构部分的材料混合物的那部分。 可以在结构上涂覆透明材料。 外涂层材料可以进一步包含散射元件，例如玻璃珠或聚合物颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US20100286071A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12817718
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Zhijian Lu , Wei Liu , Jimin Zhang , Paul John Yaworsky , Stephane H. Olland , Christopher Todd Brown , Emily Sheng-ming Shen
发明人： Zhijian Lu , Wei Liu , Jimin Zhang , Paul John Yaworsky , Stephane H. Olland , Christopher Todd Brown , Emily Sheng-ming Shen
CPC分类号： C07K1/22 , A61K38/00 , C07K14/475 , C07K14/495 , C07K14/51
摘要： Members of the TGF-β superfamily and peptide fragments based on member proteins are employed to purify solutions containing member proteins or as therapeutics.
摘要翻译： TGF-和bgr的成员 使用基于成员蛋白的超家族和肽片段来纯化含有成员蛋白质的溶液或作为治疗剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20100112490A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12623529
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Zhijian Lu
发明人： Zhijian Lu
CPC分类号： G03F7/0007 , G02B1/12 , G02B5/0215 , G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0231 , G02B5/0268 , G02B5/0278 , G02B6/0051 , G02F1/133606 , G03F1/00
摘要： A large mask with random apertures may be formed by forming a smaller mask (also called a cell mask) with a random pattern of transmissive apertures which is then repeatedly replicated to create the large mask. The random pattern may be created by perturbing the aperture locations by a small amount or the apertures may be randomly placed within the cell mask provided certain criteria are met. Alternatively, a large mask with a random pattern of transmissive apertures may be formed without using a cell mask. This large mask may be used to fabricate diffusers and other devices that do not suffer from the interference, diffraction and other optical effects common in devices having structures that are non-randomly patterned.
摘要翻译： 可以通过用随机图案的透射孔形成更小的掩模（也称为细胞掩模）来形成具有随机孔径的大掩模，然后重复地复制以形成大掩模。 可以通过将孔径位置扰乱少量来产生随机图案，或者如果符合某些标准，孔可以随机地放置在细胞掩模内。 或者，可以在不使用细胞掩模的情况下形成具有透射孔的随机图案的大掩模。 这种大的掩模可用于制造不受干涉，衍射和在具有非随机图案化结构的器件中常见的其它光学效应的扩散器和其它器件。
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公开(公告)号：US20080020291A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11489715
申请日：2006-07-20
申请人： Zhijian Lu
发明人： Zhijian Lu
CPC分类号： G03F7/0007 , G02B1/12 , G02B5/0215 , G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0231 , G02B5/0268 , G02B5/0278 , G02B6/0051 , G02F1/133606 , G03F1/00
摘要： A large mask with random apertures may be formed by forming a smaller mask (also called a cell mask) with a random pattern of transmissive apertures which is then repeatedly replicated to create the large mask. The random pattern may be created by perturbing the aperture locations by a small amount or the apertures may be randomly placed within the cell mask provided certain criteria are met. Alternatively, a large mask with a random pattern of transmissive apertures may be formed without using a cell mask. This large mask may be used to fabricate diffusers and other devices that do not suffer from the interference, diffraction and other optical effects common in devices having structures that are non-randomly patterned.
摘要翻译： 可以通过用随机图案的透射孔形成更小的掩模（也称为细胞掩模）来形成具有随机孔径的大掩模，然后重复地复制以形成大掩模。 可以通过将孔径位置扰乱少量来产生随机图案，或者如果符合某些标准，孔可以随机地放置在细胞掩模内。 或者，可以在不使用细胞掩模的情况下形成具有透射孔的随机图案的大掩模。 这种大的掩模可用于制造不受干涉，衍射和在具有非随机图案化结构的器件中常见的其它光学效应的扩散器和其它器件。
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公开(公告)号：US20070275215A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11439437
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Zhijian Lu
发明人： Zhijian Lu
IPC分类号： B32B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/0278 , G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0268 , G02B7/02 , G02B27/62 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/31891
摘要： Diffusers including of a plurality of protruded structures with each structure containing multiple rugged facets are disclosed. The diffuser may be fabricated by coating a mixture of materials on a carrier film, the mixture of materials including at least a first material that polymerizes upon irradiation and at least a second material that is incompatible with the first material in polymerized form, then selectively irradiating the mixture of materials to polymerize a portion of the mixture of materials to form polymerized structures, and finally removing that part of the mixture of materials not forming part of the structures. A transparent material may be coated over the structures. The overcoat material may further contain scattering elements such as glass beads or polymeric particles
摘要翻译： 公开了包括多个突出结构的扩散器，每个结构包含多个坚固小面。 扩散器可以通过在载体膜上涂覆材料的混合物来制造，所述材料的混合物至少包括在照射时聚合的第一材料和至少第二种与聚合形式的第一材料不相容的材料，然后选择性地照射 聚合材料混合物的一部分以形成聚合结构的材料的混合物，最后除去不形成结构部分的材料混合物的那部分。 可以在结构上涂覆透明材料。 外涂层材料可以进一步包含散射元件，例如玻璃珠或聚合物颗粒
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