摘要:
Nanoparticles in a colloid are purified, with the colloid including a fluid, unwanted matter, and the nanoparticles to be purified. An electric field is applied that is substantially spatially uniform over a distance that is at least equal to a characteristic dimension of the nanoparticles, so that at least some of the nanoparticles move towards at least one collection surface as a result of the force arising between their electrical charge and the electric field, whereupon nanoparticles are collected on said at least one collection surface. The collection surface(s) may be one or more electrodes to which a voltage potential is applied. The collected nanoparticles are then removed from the collection surface, e.g., by dispersing them into another fluid.
摘要:
Compositions are disclosed having the formula (3): [C′]k[Ta(O2)x(L′)y] (3), wherein x is an integer of 1 to 4, y is an integer of 1 to 4, Ta(O2)x(L′)y has a charge of 0 to −3, C′ is a counterion having a charge of +1 to +3, k is an integer of 0 to 3, L′ is an oxidatively stable organic ligand having a charge of 0 to −4, and L′ comprises an electron donating functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxylates, alkoxides, amines, amine oxides, phosphines, phosphine oxides, arsine oxides, and combinations thereof. The compositions have utility as high resolution photoresists.
摘要翻译:公开了具有式(3)的组合物:[C'] k [Ta(O 2)x(L')y](3)其中x是1至4的整数,y是1至4的整数, Ta(O 2)x(L')y具有0至-3的电荷,C'是具有+1至+3的电荷的抗衡离子,k是0至3的整数,L'是氧化稳定的有机物 配体的电荷为0至-4,L'包括选自羧酸盐,醇盐,胺,氧化胺,膦,氧化膦,胂氧化物及其组合的给电子官能团。 该组合物具有作为高分辨率光致抗蚀剂的作用。
摘要:
Compositions are disclosed having the formula (3): [C′]k[Ta(O2)x(L′)y] (3), wherein x is an integer of 1 to 4, y is an integer of 1 to 4, Ta(O2)x(L′)y has a charge of 0 to −3, C′ is a counterion having a charge of +1 to +3, k is an integer of 0 to 3, L′ is an oxidatively stable organic ligand having a charge of 0 to −4, and L′ comprises an electron donating functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxylates, alkoxides, amines, amine oxides, phosphines, phosphine oxides, arsine oxides, and combinations thereof. The compositions have utility as high resolution photoresists.
摘要翻译:公开了具有式(3)的组合物:[C'] k [Ta(O 2)x(L')y](3)其中x是1至4的整数,y是1至4的整数, Ta(O 2)x(L')y具有0至-3的电荷,C'是具有+1至+3的电荷的抗衡离子,k是0至3的整数,L'是氧化稳定的有机物 具有0至-4电荷的配体,L'包括选自羧酸盐,醇盐,胺,氧化胺,膦,氧化膦,胂氧化物及其组合的给电子官能团。 该组合物具有作为高分辨率光致抗蚀剂的作用。