Abstract:
This invention develops an electrification solution to heavy commercial trucks, especially for the hard-to-electrify long haul trucking vehicles, agricultural and off-road equipment. The propulsion systems are dedicated to application of low carbon bio-fuels, ethanol and/or ethanol belndstocks, to replace diesel. Electric drives work as a propulsion system to maneuver the commercial vehicles while the on-board motive power systems provide electricity. The electricity generation system is ethanol agnostic from E0, E10, E15, E85 to E100. A vehicular powerplant system is composed of compact ethanol agnostic generators. Furthermore, the electricity is produced to optimally meet the dynamic power demands from the vehicle operations in a most efficient manner. The systematic architecture can minimize the energy losses among the electricity generation, transmission, storage, distribution, and utilization. This low carbon propulsion (LCP) can be an industrialization solution to significant reduction of emissions from conventional commercial vehicles, which are dominantly driven by diesel engines.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a system and method for actively controlling the suspension of a vehicle. The system includes struts for providing an adjustable suspension to the vehicle, sensors to measure the strut relative displacement, and a controller configured to determine the frequency amplitude for the heave, pitch, or roll of the vehicle based on the strut relative displacement and manipulate the struts in response thereto.
Abstract:
A mobile computing apparatus simulates the performance of a virtual vehicle using the route, driving behavior and loading experience of a baseline vehicle. The baseline vehicle is instrumented and operational data is collected, forming a data set. The apparatus includes simulator logic configured to construct a duty cycle from the data set representative of the operation of the baseline vehicle during travel along the route (e.g., a loading duty cycle). The data set includes route data with distance and vehicle speed information, engine data associated with the engine, and operational element data. The logic defines a virtual vehicle that is the same as the baseline vehicle but that includes a virtual operational element, such as a transmission, that is different than that in the baseline vehicle. The logic determines a performance characteristic, such as fuel economy, of the virtual vehicle using the constructed duty cycle.
Abstract:
A preservation container cover includes a flexible film to contact with the rim of the container, an upper sealing ring, and a lower sealing ring affixing a periphery portion of the flexible film. The upper sealing ring has a ring slot extending along the periphery portion of the flexible film. The lower sealing ring comprises a ring plug along the periphery portion of the flexible film. The ring slot and the ring plug form a clamp structure to affix the flexible film. The present invention is convenient to use, adaptable to various containers of different types and sizes, and won't cause waste of natural resources and environment problems.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is provided for estimating the mean pressure in a compressible fluid strut. A database is employed containing values for mean pressure variation corresponding to a specific combination of motor speed and flow demand, and may also account for strut temperature. The flow demand and the speed of the motor are determined, and the mean variation corresponding to the determined combination of motor speed and flow demand is selected. The estimation of strut mean pressure is updated with the selected mean pressure variation. In this way, costly pressure sensors are eliminated as well as the complicated control algorithms which are used therewith.
Abstract:
A method of controlling a controllable force generator within a controllable suspension system interconnected between a first member M.sub.1 and a second member M.sub.2. The method includes the steps of obtaining a first signal (V.sub.abs) representative of the absolute velocity of the first member M.sub.1, obtaining a second signal (V.sub.rel) representative of the relative velocity between the first and second members, and setting a desired damping force for the generator based upon a control policy which defines a control surface. The control policy includes a preselected gain, an absolute velocity, and a shaping function of relative velocity wherein said control surface exhibits only continuous first derivatives for V.sub.rel *V.sub.abs >0 and wherein the control surface is devoid of any surface discontinuities. This control policy effectively eliminates the jerkiness in certain prior art control methods, such as skyhook.
Abstract:
This invention presents an innovative technology, dedicated hybrid cycle, for dual piston based engines, which can be further developed as mobile chargers for electric vehicles. This design re-defines the single engine piston/crankshaft configuration in conventional internal combustion engines as two sets per the combustion process: Otto piston and Atkinson piston; correspondingly, there are Otto crankshaft and Atkinson crankshaft. As a matter of fact, the Atkinson crankshaft can be realized through a cam as well. The Atkinson mechanism is dedicated to accomplish high combustion efficiency, while the Otto crankshaft for engine output only. Periodically, the hybrid combination of both Atkinson and Otto cycle can significantly improve the engine efficiency and torque density. This innovative combustion mechanism is further developed for genset applications to generate electricity on the vehicles in a most efficient manner.
Abstract:
A mobile computing apparatus simulates the performance of a virtual vehicle using the route, driving behavior and loading experience of a baseline vehicle. The baseline vehicle is instrumented and operational data is collected, forming a data set. The apparatus includes simulator logic configured to construct a duty cycle from the data set representative of the operation of the baseline vehicle during travel along the route (e.g., a loading duty cycle). The data set includes route data with distance and vehicle speed information, engine data associated with the engine, and operational element data. The logic defines a virtual vehicle that is the same as the baseline vehicle but that includes a virtual operational element, such as a transmission, that is different than that in the baseline vehicle. The logic determines a performance characteristic, such as fuel economy, of the virtual vehicle using the constructed duty cycle.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a beverage bottle with storage solutes. By means of pressing the drinking pumping cylinder, the cutting membrane inner cylinder being pushed down, two cutting edges of the cutting membrane inner cylinder are provided to cut the membrane; the cutting membrane inner cylinder has a notch to constitute a membrane adhesion structure; the cutting membrane inner cylinder being pushed down, the inner sleeve being separated from the sleeve in longitudinal direction, the water outlet port is connected to the water outlet cylinder portion so as to constitute a water outlet access; the sealed cap cooperates with the central spindle to constitute a switch control structure for the water outlet access. It has the advantages of: its pressing control structure is simple and labor-saving, its cutting membrane effect is good, its solutes are released quickly and completely and it can be provided for drinking directly.
Abstract:
A preservation container cover includes a flexible film to contact with the rim of the container, an upper sealing ring, and a lower sealing ring affixing a periphery portion of the flexible film. The upper sealing ring has a ring slot extending along the periphery portion of the flexible film. The lower sealing ring comprises a ring plug along the periphery portion of the flexible film. The ring slot and the ring plug form a clamp structure to affix the flexible film. The present invention is convenient to use, adaptable to various containers of different types and sizes, and won't cause waste of natural resources and environment problems.