Cellulose-solvent-based lignocellulose fractionation with modest reaction conditions and reagent cycling

    公开(公告)号:US09663835B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-30

    申请号:US14219480

    申请日:2014-03-19

    IPC分类号: C13K1/02 D21C5/00

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention overcome the well-known recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass in an economically viable manner. A process and system are provided for the efficient fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass into cellulose, hemicellulose sugars, lignin, and acetic acid. The cellulose thus obtained is highly amorphous and can be readily converted into glucose using known methods. Fermentable hemicellulose sugars, low-molecular-weight lignin, and purified acetic acid are also major products of the process and system. The modest process conditions and low solvent/solid ratios of some embodiments of the invention imply relatively low capital and processing costs.

    Method and apparatus for lignocellulose pretreatment using a super-cellulose-solvent and highly volatile solvents
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for lignocellulose pretreatment using a super-cellulose-solvent and highly volatile solvents 有权
    使用超级纤维素溶剂和高挥发性溶剂的木质纤维素预处理的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08663392B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12404466

    申请日:2009-03-16

    IPC分类号: C13K1/02 C13B20/00 C08B30/00

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention overcome the well-known recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass in an economically viable manner. A process and a system are provided for the efficient fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass into cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The cellulose and hemicellulose thus obtained are highly amorphous and can be readily converted into highly concentrated mixtures of five and six carbon sugars using known methods. Typical yields of sugars exceed 100 grams of sugars per liter of sugar solution. Other products, such as alcohols, can easily be prepared according to methods of the invention. The modest process conditions and low solvent/solid ratios of some embodiments of the invention require relatively low capital and processing costs.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施方案以经济可行的方式克服了众所周知的木质纤维素生物质的不耐受性。 提供了一种方法和系统,用于将木质纤维素生物质有效分级成纤维素,半纤维素和木质素。 由此获得的纤维素和半纤维素是高度无定形的,并且可以使用已知方法容易地转化成高度浓缩的五至六个碳糖的混合物。 糖的典型产率每升糖溶液超过100克糖。 其他产品,如醇,可以根据本发明的方法容易地制备。 本发明的一些实施方案的适度的工艺条件和低溶剂/固体比需要相对低的资本和加工成本。

    CELLULOSE-SOLVENT-BASED LIGNOCELLULOSE FRACTIONATION WITH MODEST REACTION CONDITIONS AND REAGENT CYCLING
    3.
    发明申请
    CELLULOSE-SOLVENT-BASED LIGNOCELLULOSE FRACTIONATION WITH MODEST REACTION CONDITIONS AND REAGENT CYCLING 有权
    基于纤维素溶剂的纤维素分解与模式反应条件和试剂循环

    公开(公告)号:US20100170504A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:US12294923

    申请日:2006-03-29

    IPC分类号: C13K1/02

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention overcome the well-known recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass in an economically viable manner. A process and system are provided for the efficient fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass into cellulose, hemicellulose sugars, lignin, and acetic acid. The cellulose thus obtained is highly amorphous and can be readily converted into glucose using known methods. Fermentable hemicellulose sugars, low-molecular—weight lignin, and purified acetic acid are also major products of the process and system. The modest process conditions and low solvent/solid ratios of some embodiments of the invention imply relatively low capital and processing costs.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施方案以经济可行的方式克服了众所周知的木质纤维素生物质的不耐受性。 提供了一种方法和系统,用于将木质纤维素生物质有效分级成纤维素,半纤维素糖,木质素和乙酸。 由此获得的纤维素是高度无定形的,并且可以使用已知方法容易地转化成葡萄糖。 可发酵的半纤维素糖,低分子量木质素和纯化乙酸也是该方法和系统的主要产物。 本发明的一些实施方案的适度的工艺条件和低溶剂/固体比意味着相对较低的资本和加工成本。

    Cellulose-solvent-based lignocellulose fractionation with modest reaction conditions and reagent cycling
    5.
    发明授权
    Cellulose-solvent-based lignocellulose fractionation with modest reaction conditions and reagent cycling 有权
    纤维素 - 溶剂型木质纤维素分级与适度的反应条件和试剂循环

    公开(公告)号:US08784566B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US12294923

    申请日:2006-03-29

    IPC分类号: C13K1/02 C08B30/00 C08B37/00

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention overcome the well-known recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass in an economically viable manner. A process and system are provided for the efficient fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass into cellulose, hemicellulose sugars, lignin, and acetic acid. The cellulose thus obtained is highly amorphous and can be readily converted into glucose using known methods. Fermentable hemicellulose sugars, low-molecular-weight lignin, and purified acetic acid are also major products of the process and system. The modest process conditions and low solvent/solid ratios of some embodiments of the invention imply relatively low capital and processing costs.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施方案以经济可行的方式克服了众所周知的木质纤维素生物质的不耐受性。 提供了一种方法和系统,用于将木质纤维素生物质有效分级成纤维素,半纤维素糖,木质素和乙酸。 由此获得的纤维素是高度无定形的,并且可以使用已知方法容易地转化成葡萄糖。 可发酵的半纤维素糖,低分子量木质素和纯化乙酸也是该方法和系统的主要产物。 本发明的一些实施方案的适度的工艺条件和低溶剂/固体比意味着相对较低的资本和加工成本。

    CELLULOSE-SOLVENT-BASED LIGNOCELLULOSE FRACTIONATION WITH MODEST REACTION CONDITIONS AND REAGENT CYCLING
    6.
    发明申请
    CELLULOSE-SOLVENT-BASED LIGNOCELLULOSE FRACTIONATION WITH MODEST REACTION CONDITIONS AND REAGENT CYCLING 有权
    基于纤维素溶剂的纤维素分解与模式反应条件和试剂循环

    公开(公告)号:US20140190471A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-10

    申请号:US14219480

    申请日:2014-03-19

    IPC分类号: C13K1/02

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention overcome the well-known recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass in an economically viable manner. A process and system are provided for the efficient fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass into cellulose, hemicellulose sugars, lignin, and acetic acid. The cellulose thus obtained is highly amorphous and can be readily converted into glucose using known methods. Fermentable hemicellulose sugars, low-molecular-weight lignin, and purified acetic acid are also major products of the process and system. The modest process conditions and low solvent/solid ratios of some embodiments of the invention imply relatively low capital and processing costs.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施方案以经济可行的方式克服了众所周知的木质纤维素生物质的不耐受性。 提供了一种方法和系统,用于将木质纤维素生物质有效分级成纤维素,半纤维素糖,木质素和乙酸。 由此获得的纤维素是高度无定形的,并且可以使用已知方法容易地转化成葡萄糖。 可发酵的半纤维素糖,低分子量木质素和纯化乙酸也是该方法和系统的主要产物。 本发明的一些实施方案的适度的工艺条件和低溶剂/固体比意味着相对较低的资本和加工成本。