Using cell voltage as a monitor for deposition coverage
    3.
    发明授权
    Using cell voltage as a monitor for deposition coverage 有权
    使用电池电压作为监测器进行沉积覆盖

    公开(公告)号:US07371312B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US10816495

    申请日:2004-03-31

    IPC分类号: C25D21/12

    CPC分类号: C25D21/12 H01L22/34

    摘要: A method and apparatus are described that use cell voltage and/or current as monitor to prevent electrochemical deposition (e.g., electroplating) tools from deplating wafers with no or poor metal (e.g., Cu) seed coverage. In one embodiment, the voltage of a plating cell including a reference wafer which has substantially complete Cu seed coverage is measured. A reference resistance of the plating cell with the reference wafer is determined. The voltage of the plating cell including a calibration wafer which has no or insufficient seed coverage at its edge is measured. A calibration resistance of the plating cell with the calibration wafer is determined. An error trigger based on a comparison of the reference resistance with the calibration resistance is selected.

    摘要翻译: 描述了使用电池电压和/或电流作为监测器以防止电化学沉积(例如,电镀)工具从而剥离没有或不良金属(例如Cu)种子覆盖的晶片的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,测量包括具有基本上完全Cu种子覆盖的参考晶片的电镀单元的电压。 确定具有参考晶片的电镀单元的参考电阻。 测量包括在其边缘处没有或不足的种子覆盖的校准晶片的电镀单元的电压。 确定具有校准晶片的电镀单元的校准电阻。 选择基于参考电阻与校准电阻的比较的误差触发。

    Dual diffusion path filtering
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09865309B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-09

    申请号:US12617282

    申请日:2009-11-12

    IPC分类号: G11B33/14

    CPC分类号: G11B33/146 G11B33/1486

    摘要: An apparatus and associated method for enclosing an environment-sensitive component. An enclosure separates an interior environment inside the enclosure from an external environment outside the enclosure. The enclosure has an environmental control system that captures a contaminant from the internal environment to a filter via a first diffusion path, and captures the contaminant from the external environment to the same filter via a different second diffusion path, the diffusion paths providing substantially different flow resistances to fluids carrying the contaminants to the filter via the respective diffusion paths.

    Communication antenna automatic orientation apparatus and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Communication antenna automatic orientation apparatus and method 有权
    通信天线自动定向装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08810451B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13259319

    申请日:2009-05-21

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/28 H01Q1/125 H04W84/06

    摘要: The present invention discloses a communication antenna automatic orientation apparatus and method, wherein the apparatus comprises: a target base station geographical storage for storing the corresponding relation between the spatial location information on the air lane and the identifier of a target base station; a sensor for confirming current spatial location information of the aircraft; an aircraft spatial orientation sensor for confirming a current spatial orientation of the aircraft; a master controller for confirming a target direction of a directional antenna according to the current spatial location information, the corresponding relation and the current spatial orientation and sending an instruction carrying the target direction; an automatic antenna directional system for receiving the instruction and driving the directional antenna according to the target direction so as to enable the directional antenna to receive a signal from a ground base station in the target direction; a wide aperture antenna for receiving the signal from the ground base station in omni-direction; and a mobile communication terminal for processing the signal received by the wide aperture antenna and the signal received by the directional antenna.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种通信天线自动取向装置及方法,其特征在于,包括:目标基站地理存储,用于存储空中通道上的空间位置信息与目标基站的识别符之间的对应关系; 用于确认飞机的当前空间位置信息的传感器; 用于确认飞行器的当前空间取向的飞行器空间方位传感器; 主控制器,用于根据当前空间位置信息,对应关系和当前空间取向来确定定向天线的目标方向,并发送携带目标方向的指令; 自动天线方向系统,用于接收指令并根据目标方向驱动定向天线,以使定向天线能够在目标方向上接收来自地面基站的信号; 用于从全地面基站接收信号的宽孔径天线; 以及用于处理由宽孔径天线接收的信号和由定向天线接收的信号的移动通信终端。

    Method and device for customizing a mail history
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and device for customizing a mail history 失效
    用于自定义邮件历史记录的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US08645432B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US13423586

    申请日:2012-03-19

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30286 G06Q10/107

    摘要: A method for customizing a mail history including generating a mail tree composed of all received mails belonging to a same topic; receiving a user input indicating a mail to be replied to and a mail to be referred to which are selected by the user, the mail to be replied to and the mail to be referred to being located on different branches of the mail tree; acquiring a first plurality of mails on a first path from a root mail of the mail tree to a child mail of the mail to be replied to, and a second plurality of mails on a second path from the root mail to a child mail of the mail to be referred to; and merging the first plurality of mails and the second plurality of mails to generate a merging result as the mail history.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于定制邮件历史的方法,包括生成由属于同一主题的所有接收到的邮件组成的邮件树; 接收指示要回复的邮件的用户输入和用户所选择的要被引用的邮件,要回复的邮件和要被引用的邮件位于邮件树的不同分支上; 从邮件树的根邮件到要回复的邮件的子邮件的第一路径上获取第一多个邮件,以及从根邮件到第二路径的第二路径上的第二多个邮件 邮件被引用; 并且合并所述第一多个邮件和所述第二多个邮件以生成合并结果作为所述邮件历史。

    Multi-channel video frame interpolation
    10.
    发明授权
    Multi-channel video frame interpolation 有权
    多通道视频帧插值

    公开(公告)号:US08471959B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-25

    申请号:US12561920

    申请日:2009-09-17

    IPC分类号: H04N7/01

    摘要: A system including a memory configured to store a plurality of initial frames of a video signal and a plurality of motion vectors; and a multi-frame interpolator coupled to the memory and including a first output port and a second output port, the frame interpolator configured to generate a first output frame and a second output frame from the initial frames and the motion vectors, to output the first output frame through the first output port and output the second output frame through the second output port.

    摘要翻译: 一种系统,包括被配置为存储视频信号的多个初始帧和多个运动矢量的存储器; 以及耦合到所述存储器并且包括第一输出端口和第二输出端口的多帧内插器,所述帧内插器被配置为从所述初始帧和所述运动矢量生成第一输出帧和第二输出帧,以输出所述第一输出端口 通过第一输出端口输出帧,并通过第二输出端口输出第二输出帧。