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公开(公告)号：US09443028B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US12965864
申请日：2010-12-11
申请人： Yang Song , Liwei He , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah
发明人： Yang Song , Liwei He , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah
CPC分类号： G06F17/30882 , G06F17/30864
摘要： The subject disclosure is directed towards using a satisfaction model's prediction as to whether a user was satisfied or dissatisfied in satisfying a search goal to help estimate the relevance of a URL/document that was returned and clicked by the user. The clickthrough data for a search goal session is processed by either a utility model or a despair model based on whether the satisfaction model indicated that the search goal session ended with the user satisfied or dissatisfied, respectively. The utility model distributes a utility value to each clicked URL, while the despair model distributes a despair value to each clicked URL. The utility value and despair value of each query-URL pair may be used as corresponding feature data for learning a search ranker.
摘要翻译： 主题公开涉及使用满意度模型对用户满足或不满意满足搜索目标以帮助估计用户返回和点击的URL /文档的相关性的预测。 搜索目标会话的点击数据由实用新型或绝对模型基于满意度模型是否表示搜索目标会话分别以满足或不满意的方式结束来处理。 实用新型将实用值分配给每个点击的URL，而绝望模型将绝望值分配给每个点击的URL。 每个查询URL对的效用值和绝望值可以被用作学习搜索列表的相应特征数据。
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公开(公告)号：US20120150854A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US12965864
申请日：2010-12-11
申请人： Yang Song , Liwei He , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah
发明人： Yang Song , Liwei He , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30882 , G06F17/30864
摘要： The subject disclosure is directed towards using a satisfaction model's prediction as to whether a user was satisfied or dissatisfied in satisfying a search goal to help estimate the relevance of a URL/document that was returned and clicked by the user. The clickthrough data for a search goal session is processed by either a utility model or a despair model based on whether the satisfaction model indicated that the search goal session ended with the user satisfied or dissatisfied, respectively. The utility model distributes a utility value to each clicked URL, while the despair model distributes a despair value to each clicked URL. The utility value and despair value of each query-URL pair may be used as corresponding feature data for learning a search ranker.
摘要翻译： 主题公开涉及使用满意度模型对用户满足或不满意满足搜索目标以帮助估计用户返回和点击的URL /文档的相关性的预测。 搜索目标会话的点击数据由实用新型或绝对模型基于满意度模型是否表示搜索目标会话分别以满足或不满意的方式结束来处理。 实用新型将实用值分配给每个点击的URL，而绝望模型将绝望值分配给每个点击的URL。 每个查询URL对的效用值和绝望值可以被用作学习搜索列表的相应特征数据。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130173573A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13342354
申请日：2012-01-03
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864
摘要： The subject disclosure is directed towards evaluating search engine implementation performance using a task-based assessment metric. Logged user activities associated with the search engine implementation are processed into sessions and atomic events corresponding to the user activities within the sessions. The atomic events corresponding to the user activities are classified into tasks based on similarity of the queries within the user activities. After applying the task-based assessment metric to task information associated with the search engine implementation, an evaluation mechanism determines indicia of search engine implementation performance in terms of user behavior.
摘要翻译： 主题披露旨在使用基于任务的评估度量来评估搜索引擎实现性能。 与搜索引擎实现相关联的记录的用户活动被处理为与会话内的用户活动相对应的会话和原子事件。 与用户活动相对应的原子事件根据用户活动中查询的相似性分为任务。 在将基于任务的评估指标应用于与搜索引擎实现相关联的任务信息之后，评估机制根据用户行为确定搜索引擎实现性能的标记。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08930339B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13342354
申请日：2012-01-03
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864
摘要： The subject disclosure is directed towards evaluating search engine implementation performance using a task-based assessment metric. Logged user activities associated with the search engine implementation are processed into sessions and atomic events corresponding to the user activities within the sessions. The atomic events corresponding to the user activities are classified into tasks based on similarity of the queries within the user activities. After applying the task-based assessment metric to task information associated with the search engine implementation, an evaluation mechanism determines indicia of search engine implementation performance in terms of user behavior.
摘要翻译： 主题披露旨在使用基于任务的评估度量来评估搜索引擎实现性能。 与搜索引擎实现相关联的记录的用户活动被处理为与会话内的用户活动相对应的会话和原子事件。 与用户活动相对应的原子事件根据用户活动中查询的相似性分为任务。 在将基于任务的评估指标应用于与搜索引擎实现相关联的任务信息之后，评估机制根据用户行为确定搜索引擎实现性能的标记。
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公开(公告)号：US06395305B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09509139
申请日：2000-06-30
IPC分类号： A61K9127
CPC分类号： A01N1/02 , A01N1/0221
摘要： Cryopreserved boar spermatozoa is much less fertile than that of other species, which could be due to damage to sperm membrane lipids during the cryopreservation process. Incorporation of selected lipids improves the survival of boar spermatozoa following cryopreservation. Liposomes were made from lipids extracted from head plasma membrane (HPM) of boar spematozoa or from selected lipids (SL) which contained specific phospholipids. At a fixed lipid concentration, fusion efficiency with spermatozoa as measured by flow cytometry and R18 dequenching was affected by lipid type, sperm concentration and incubation time. SL and HPM improved sperm viability (SYBR-14 and propidium iodide) and motility during cooling to 5C., with SL±egg yolk better than or equal to HPM (P
摘要翻译： 冷冻保存的野猪精子比其他物种的生育力少得多，这可能是由于在冷冻保存过程中精子膜脂质的损害。 选择的脂质的掺入提高了冷冻保存后公猪精子的存活。脂质体是从从猪头孢霉的头部质膜（HPM）或含有特定磷脂的选定脂质（SL）中提取的脂质制成的。 在固定的脂质浓度下，通过流式细胞术和R18去猝灭测定的精子融合效率受脂类型，精子浓度和孵育时间的影响.L和HPM改善了精子活力（SYBR-14和碘化丙啶）和冷却时的运动性为5℃ ，SL±蛋黄优于或等于HPM（P <0.05）。 解冻后，蛋黄显示出较强的冷冻保护作用。 与HPM相比，经SL处理的精子具有较高的解冻后活力，增量运动和总运动性，包括蛋黄和除蛋黄之外的增量活力（P <0.05）。
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公开(公告)号：US20070156816A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11689171
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Zhengyou Zhang , Liwei He
发明人： Zhengyou Zhang , Liwei He
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
摘要： A system that captures both whiteboard content and audio signals of a meeting using a video camera and records or transmits them in real-time. The Real-Time Whiteboard Capture captures pen strokes on whiteboards in real time using an off-the-shelf video camera. Unlike many existing tools, the RTWCS does not instrument the pens or the whiteboard. It analyzes the sequence of captured video images in real time, classifies the pixels into whiteboard background, pen strokes and foreground objects (e.g., people in front of the whiteboard), and extracts newly written pen strokes. This allows the RTWCS to transmit whiteboard contents using very low bandwidth to remote meeting participants. Combined with other teleconferencing tools such as voice conference and application sharing, the RTWCS becomes a powerful tool to share ideas during online meetings.
摘要翻译： 使用摄像机捕获会议的白板内容和音频信号的系统，并实时记录或传输。 实时白板捕获使用现成的摄像机实时捕获白板上的笔划。 与许多现有工具不同，RTWCS不会对笔或白板进行仪器仪表。 它实时分析拍摄的视频图像的顺序，将像素分类为白板背景，笔画和前景对象（例如，白板前的人物），并提取新写入的笔画。 这允许RTWCS使用非常低的带宽将白板内容传输给远程会议参与者。 结合其他电话会议工具，如语音会议和应用程序共享，RTWCS成为在线会议期间分享想法的强大工具。
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公开(公告)号：US07426297B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US11689171
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Zhengyou Zhang , Liwei He
发明人： Zhengyou Zhang , Liwei He
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
摘要： A system that captures both whiteboard content and audio signals of a meeting using a video camera and records or transmits them in real-time. The Real-Time Whiteboard Capture captures pen strokes on whiteboards in real time using an off-the-shelf video camera. Unlike many existing tools, the RTWCS does not instrument the pens or the whiteboard. It analyzes the sequence of captured video images in real time, classifies the pixels into whiteboard background, pen strokes and foreground objects (e.g., people in front of the whiteboard), and extracts newly written pen strokes. This allows the RTWCS to transmit whiteboard contents using very low bandwidth to remote meeting participants. Combined with other teleconferencing tools such as voice conference and application sharing, the RTWCS becomes a powerful tool to share ideas during online meetings.
摘要翻译： 使用摄像机捕获会议的白板内容和音频信号的系统，并实时记录或传输。 实时白板捕获使用现成的摄像机实时捕获白板上的笔划。 与许多现有工具不同，RTWCS不会对笔或白板进行仪器仪表。 它实时分析拍摄的视频图像的顺序，将像素分类为白板背景，笔画和前景对象（例如，白板前的人物），并提取新写入的笔画。 这允许RTWCS使用非常低的带宽将白板内容传输给远程会议参与者。 结合其他电话会议工具，如语音会议和应用程序共享，RTWCS成为在线会议期间分享想法的强大工具。
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公开(公告)号：US07260278B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10804311
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Zhengyou Zhang , Liwei He
发明人： Zhengyou Zhang , Liwei He
IPC分类号： G06K9/60
摘要： A system that captures both whiteboard content and audio signals of a meeting using a video camera and records or transmits them in real-time. The Real-Time Whiteboard Capture captures pen strokes on whiteboards in real time using an off-the-shelf video camera. Unlike many existing tools, the RTWCS does not instrument the pens or the whiteboard. It analyzes the sequence of captured video images in real time, classifies the pixels into whiteboard background, pen strokes and foreground objects (e.g., people in front of the whiteboard), and extracts newly written pen strokes. This allows the RTWCS to transmit whiteboard contents using very low bandwidth to remote meeting participants. Combined with other teleconferencing tools such as voice conference and application sharing, the RTWCS becomes a powerful tool to share ideas during online meetings.
摘要翻译： 使用摄像机捕获会议的白板内容和音频信号的系统，并实时记录或传输。 实时白板捕获使用现成的摄像机实时捕获白板上的笔划。 与许多现有工具不同，RTWCS不会对笔或白板进行仪器仪表。 它实时分析拍摄的视频图像的顺序，将像素分类为白板背景，笔画和前景对象（例如，白板前的人物），并提取新写入的笔画。 这允许RTWCS使用非常低的带宽将白板内容传输给远程会议参与者。 结合其他电话会议工具，如语音会议和应用程序共享，RTWCS成为在线会议期间分享想法的强大工具。
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公开(公告)号：US20050104864A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10804311
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Zhengyou Zhang , Liwei He
发明人： Zhengyou Zhang , Liwei He
IPC分类号： G06F3/01 , G06F3/03 , G06K9/22 , G06Q10/00 , G06T5/00 , G06T7/20 , G06T7/40 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/10
摘要： A system that captures both whiteboard content and audio signals of a meeting using a video camera and records or transmits them in real-time. The Real-Time Whiteboard Capture captures pen strokes on whiteboards in real time using an off-the-shelf video camera. Unlike many existing tools, the RTWCS does not instrument the pens or the whiteboard. It analyzes the sequence of captured video images in real time, classifies the pixels into whiteboard background, pen strokes and foreground objects (e.g., people in front of the whiteboard), and extracts newly written pen strokes. This allows the RTWCS to transmit whiteboard contents using very low bandwidth to remote meeting participants. Combined with other teleconferencing tools such as voice conference and application sharing, the RTWCS becomes a powerful tool to share ideas during online meetings.
摘要翻译： 使用摄像机捕获会议的白板内容和音频信号的系统，并实时记录或传输。 实时白板捕获使用现成的摄像机实时捕获白板上的笔划。 与许多现有工具不同，RTWCS不会对笔或白板进行仪器仪表。 它实时分析拍摄的视频图像的顺序，将像素分类为白板背景，笔画和前景对象（例如，白板前的人物），并提取新写入的笔画。 这允许RTWCS使用非常低的带宽将白板内容传输给远程会议参与者。 结合其他电话会议工具，如语音会议和应用程序共享，RTWCS成为在线会议期间分享想法的强大工具。
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