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公开(公告)号：US08382945B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12549960
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Yaoliang Hong , Kosaraju Krishna Mohan , Peter M. Froass , Mark Fagan , Christopher D. Anderson , Brian Boyars , Eric Scott Daniels , Victoria Laurentia Dimonie , Edward David Sudol , Andrew Klein
发明人： Yaoliang Hong , Kosaraju Krishna Mohan , Peter M. Froass , Mark Fagan , Christopher D. Anderson , Brian Boyars , Eric Scott Daniels , Victoria Laurentia Dimonie , Edward David Sudol , Andrew Klein
IPC分类号： D21H23/00
摘要： Expandable microspheres formed by suspension polymerization using a shot growth method are provided. The microspheres are formed of a continuous, gas impermeable shell surrounding a blowing agent. The shell includes a first polymer layer formed from primary monomers and a second layer that includes a chemically reactive monomer or a high Tg monomer. To form the microspheres, the primary monomers are polymerized in a reaction vessel to an approximate 90% polymerization, at which time a secondary monomer that is either a monomer having a Tg of at least 85° C. or a chemically reactive monomer, is added to the reaction vessel to drive the polymerization reaction to completion. The outer layer thus contains either a larger amount of the high Tg monomer or a chemically reactive monomer that possesses the ability to covalently bond a cationic species. The microspheres may be used in papermaking processes to increase the paper bulk.
摘要翻译： 提供了通过使用喷射生长法的悬浮聚合形成的可发泡微球。 微球由围绕发泡剂的连续不透气壳形成。 壳包括由初级单体形成的第一聚合物层和包含化学反应性单体或高Tg单体的第二层。 为了形成微球，将初级单体在反应容器中聚合至约90％的聚合，此时加入作为Tg至少为85℃的单体的二级单体或化学反应性单体 到反应容器中以驱动聚合反应完成。 因此，外层含有较大量的高Tg单体或具有共价键合阳离子物质的能力的化学反应性单体。 微球可用于造纸过程中以增加纸张体积。
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公开(公告)号：US20100051220A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12549960
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Yaoliang Hong , Kosaraju Krishna Mohan , Peter M. Froass , Mark Fagan , Christopher D. Anderson , Brian Boyars , Eric Scott Daniels , Victoria Laurentia Dimonie , Edward David Sudol , Andrew Klein
发明人： Yaoliang Hong , Kosaraju Krishna Mohan , Peter M. Froass , Mark Fagan , Christopher D. Anderson , Brian Boyars , Eric Scott Daniels , Victoria Laurentia Dimonie , Edward David Sudol , Andrew Klein
摘要： Expandable microspheres formed by suspension polymerization using a shot growth method are provided. The microspheres are formed of a continuous, gas impermeable shell surrounding a blowing agent. The shell includes a first polymer layer formed from primary monomers and a second layer that includes a chemically reactive monomer or a high Tg monomer. To form the microspheres, the primary monomers are polymerized in a reaction vessel to an approximate 90% polymerization, at which time a secondary monomer that is either a monomer having a Tg of at least 85° C. or a chemically reactive monomer, is added to the reaction vessel to drive the polymerization reaction to completion. The outer layer thus contains either a larger amount of the high Tg monomer or a chemically reactive monomer that possesses the ability to covalently bond a cationic species. The microspheres may be used in papermaking processes to increase the paper bulk.
摘要翻译： 提供了通过使用喷射生长法的悬浮聚合形成的可发泡微球。 微球由围绕发泡剂的连续不透气壳形成。 壳包括由初级单体形成的第一聚合物层和包含化学反应性单体或高Tg单体的第二层。 为了形成微球，将初级单体在反应容器中聚合至约90％的聚合，此时加入作为Tg至少为85℃的单体的二级单体或化学反应性单体 到反应容器中以驱动聚合反应完成。 因此，外层含有较大量的高Tg单体或具有共价键合阳离子物质的能力的化学反应性单体。 微球可用于造纸过程中以增加纸张体积。
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公开(公告)号：US20080272331A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11894883
申请日：2007-08-21
申请人： Satish C. Mohapatra , Edward David Sudol , Kejian Bian , Li Zhang , Eric Scott Daniels , Victoria Laurentia Dimonie , Andrew Klein
发明人： Satish C. Mohapatra , Edward David Sudol , Kejian Bian , Li Zhang , Eric Scott Daniels , Victoria Laurentia Dimonie , Andrew Klein
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , B01J13/04 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31801 , Y10T428/31909
摘要： A method and composition for making hybrid nanoparticles and use of such nanoparticles are disclosed herein. In one embodiment of the invention, the hybrid nanoparticles comprise a phase change material (PCM) and a metal layer encapsulating the phase change material. In another embodiment of the invention, the hybrid nanoparticles comprise a phase change material, a polymer layer encapsulating the phase change material, and an outer metal layer encapsulating the polymer layer. In another embodiment of the invention, the hybrid nanoparticles comprise an inner core of a PCM encapsulated by a polymer shell containing embedded nanoparticles that have a high thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于制备杂合纳米颗粒的方法和组合物以及这种纳米颗粒的使用。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，杂化纳米颗粒包含相变材料（PCM）和封装相变材料的金属层。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中，杂化纳米颗粒包含相变材料，封装相变材料的聚合物层和封装聚合物层的外部金属层。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中，杂化纳米颗粒包含由包含具有高热导率的嵌入纳米颗粒的聚合物壳包封的PCM的内芯。
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公开(公告)号：US07919184B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US11894883
申请日：2007-08-21
申请人： Satish C. Mohapatra , Edward David Sudol , Kejian Bian , Li Zhang , Eric Scott Daniels , Victoria Laurentia Dimonie , Andrew Klein
发明人： Satish C. Mohapatra , Edward David Sudol , Kejian Bian , Li Zhang , Eric Scott Daniels , Victoria Laurentia Dimonie , Andrew Klein
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , B01J13/04 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31801 , Y10T428/31909
摘要： A method and composition for making hybrid nanoparticles and use of such nanoparticles are disclosed herein. In one embodiment of the invention, the hybrid nanoparticles comprise a phase change material (PCM) and a metal layer encapsulating the phase change material. In another embodiment of the invention, the hybrid nanoparticles comprise a phase change material, a polymer layer encapsulating the phase change material, and an outer metal layer encapsulating the polymer layer. In another embodiment of the invention, the hybrid nanoparticles comprise an inner core of a PCM encapsulated by a polymer shell containing embedded nanoparticles that have a high thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于制备杂合纳米颗粒的方法和组合物以及这种纳米颗粒的使用。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，杂化纳米颗粒包含相变材料（PCM）和封装相变材料的金属层。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中，杂化纳米颗粒包含相变材料，封装相变材料的聚合物层和封装聚合物层的外部金属层。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中，杂化纳米颗粒包含由包含具有高热导率的嵌入纳米颗粒的聚合物壳包封的PCM的内芯。
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公开(公告)号：US07082398B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US08736143
申请日：1996-10-28
申请人： Thomas Apple , Paul Noble , John Footen , Andrew Klein
发明人： Thomas Apple , Paul Noble , John Footen , Andrew Klein
CPC分类号： G06Q40/02 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0202 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A system dynamically displays graphic identifier information, such as corporate logos, and value information for financial instruments, such as recent trade information, on a video wall having several monitors arranged to form a larger display. The system has input ports to receive feeds with identifiers and corresponding values of financial instruments, a filter to extract the identifiers and corresponding values of the financial instruments, a memory to store the extracted information and a table associating the financial instrument identifiers with graphic symbols, and processors to form a display signal with the graphic symbols and values.
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公开(公告)号：US20090105776A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12255223
申请日：2008-10-21
申请人： J. Wayne Aldridge , Andrew Klein , Marc Bradshaw
发明人： J. Wayne Aldridge , Andrew Klein , Marc Bradshaw
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/04001 , A61B2503/40 , A61N1/0529 , A61N1/0539
摘要： A miniature microdrive system may be affixed to the skull and used to advance recording electrode bundles or injection cannula through the brain of freely moving test subjects, e.g., rodents. The microdrive may be constructed using a hybrid fabrication technique utilizing a printed circuit board and a small number of mechanical parts. The printed circuit board provides the base for both the electrical components and the mechanical components. The movement of a screw advances a shuttle that in turn moves an electrode bundle through the brain. Independently moving screws advance independent electrode bundles. The electrode wires are connected through the printed circuit board to a connector on the back of the board. Stainless steel cannulae are soldered to a grounding trace on the printed circuit board to guide the electrode bundle and provide a ground connection. With this system, multiple brain structures may be targeted simultaneously. The microdrive system or device is simple to mass produce, making fabrication simple with parts that can be recycled or discarded as needed.
摘要翻译： 可以将微型微驱动系统固定到颅骨上并用于通过自由移动的测试对象（例如啮齿动物）的大脑推进记录电极束或注射套管。 可以使用利用印刷电路板和少量机械部件的混合制造技术来构造微驱动。 印刷电路板为电气部件和机械部件提供基座。 螺丝的移动使梭子进一步移动电极束穿过大脑。 独立移动的螺丝推进独立的电极束。 电极线通过印刷电路板连接到电路板背面的连接器。 不锈钢插管焊接到印刷电路板上的接地迹线以引导电极束并提供接地连接。 使用该系统，可以同时靶向多个脑结构。 微驱动系统或设备易于大规模生产，使得制造简单，可根据需要回收或丢弃的部件。
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公开(公告)号：US07147537B1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10360932
申请日：2003-02-10
申请人： Andrew Klein , Ty Eason
发明人： Andrew Klein , Ty Eason
IPC分类号： A63H3/46
摘要： Action toys and methods of assembling and using the toys. A first aspect the invention includes assembleable sectioned portions of background play scenes that are easily assembleable and rearrangeable into virtually endless diorama-like arrangements using a specialized connection system that allows any base and backdrop to be connected in multiple orientations. A second aspect of the invention includes specially designed and constructed figures usable with the background scenes. The figures include central body portions from which flexible limbs and head extend and features that allow the figures to free stand and to hold objects.
摘要翻译： 动作玩具和玩具的组装和使用方法。 本发明的第一方面包括背景播放场景的可组装分段部分，其易于组装并且可重新布置成使用允许任何基础和背景物以多个方向连接的专用连接系统的几乎无限的类似于西洋镜的布置。 本发明的第二方面包括可用于背景场景的专门设计和构造的图形。 这些图包括柔性四肢和头部伸展的中心主体部分和允许图形自由站立并保持物体的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US06608134B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09565718
申请日：2000-05-05
IPC分类号： C08K300
CPC分类号： C08J3/246 , C08J2333/00 , C08L33/08 , C08L2205/18 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/28 , C09D133/06 , C09J133/06 , C09J133/064 , C09J151/003 , C09J2201/606
摘要： This invention relates to an adhesive composition comprising: microgels of at least one acrylic polymer; and an interlinking polymer covalently bonding at least some of said microgels to each other through said interlinking polymer. In one embodiment, the adhesive further comprises at least one non-gelled polymer, said interlinking polymer covalently bonding at least some of said microgels to said non-gelled polymer. In one embodiment, the invention relates to an aqueous dispersion, comprising: water; microgels of at least one acrylic polymer dispersed in said water; and at least one interlinking polymer capable of covalently bonding said microgels to each other through said interlinking polymer. In one embodiment, the dispersion further comprises at least one non-gelled polymer, and the interlinking polymer is capable of covalently bonding said microgels to said non-gelled polymer. This invention also relates to an adhesive composition made by heating the foregoing aqueous dispersion at a sufficient temperature and for an effective period of time to covalently bond at least some of said microgels to each other through said interlinking polymer, and optionally covalently bond at least some of said microgels to the foregoing non-gelled polymer. In one embodiment, the adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive. These adhesives may be characterized by high peel energy, high tack and high shear holding power.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种粘合剂组合物，其包含：至少一种丙烯酸类聚合物的微凝胶; 和通过所述互连聚合物将至少一些所述微凝胶彼此共价键合的相互连接的聚合物。 在一个实施方案中，粘合剂还包含至少一种非胶凝聚合物，所述互连聚合物将至少一些所述微凝胶共价键合到所述非凝胶聚合物。在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及水分散体，其包含：水; 分散在所述水中的至少一种丙烯酸类聚合物的微凝胶; 以及能够通过所述互连聚合物将所述微凝胶彼此共价结合的至少一种互连聚合物。 在一个实施方案中，分散体还包含至少一种非胶凝聚合物，并且所述互连聚合物能够将所述微凝胶共价键合到所述非胶凝聚合物。 本发明还涉及一种粘合剂组合物，其通过在足够的温度下加热上述水性分散体并在有效的时间段内通过所述互连聚合物将至少一些所述微凝胶彼此共价结合，并且任选地共价键合至少一些 的上述非胶凝聚合物。在一个实施方案中，粘合剂是压敏粘合剂。 这些粘合剂的特征在于高剥离能力，高粘性和高剪切保持力。
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公开(公告)号：US4128520A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-05
申请号：US770197
申请日：1977-02-18
申请人： Eugene S. Barabas , Andrew Klein , Dru W. Alwani
发明人： Eugene S. Barabas , Andrew Klein , Dru W. Alwani
摘要： Terpolymer emulsions comprising (1) an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid (2) an alkyl ester of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (3) an amide of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid or styrene or a derivative thereof of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl are useful as thickening agents, particularly in butadiene-styrene latices.
摘要翻译： 包含（1）α，β-不饱和羧酸（2）α，β-不饱和羧酸的烷基酯和（3）α，β-不饱和羧酸或苯乙烯或衍生物的酰胺的三元共聚物乳液 其中R 2是氢，甲基或乙基可用作增稠剂，特别是在丁二烯 - 苯乙烯胶乳中。
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公开(公告)号：US20060178080A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11384272
申请日：2006-03-21
申请人： Andrew Klein , Ty Eason
发明人： Andrew Klein , Ty Eason
IPC分类号： A63H33/04
摘要： Action toys and methods of assembling and using the toys. A first aspect the invention includes assembleable sectioned portions of background play scenes that are easily assembleable and rearrangeable into virtually endless diorama-like arrangements using a specialized connection system that allows any base and backdrop to be connected in multiple orientations. A second aspect of the invention includes specially designed and constructed figures usable with the background scenes. The figures include central body portions from which flexible limbs and head extend and features that allow the figures to free stand and to hold objects.
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