摘要:
According to one embodiment, a serial charging and discharging system includes a cell connected in series to a power source for charging and discharging the cell, a diode provided upstream of the cell, a first switch connected in parallel to the diode, a second switch connected in series between the diode and the cell, a bypass circuit which bypasses the upstream of the diode and the downstream of the cell, a third switch connected to the bypass circuit; and a controller which controls the make and break of the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of producing a fluoropolymer, wherein polymerization using a carboxylate ester bond-containing carboxylic acid derivative as a surfactant in an aqueous medium to give the fluoropolymer is conducted, the above carboxylate ester bond-containing carboxylic acid derivative has a carboxylate ester bond and —COOM (M representing H, NH4, Li, Na or K), the above carboxylate ester bond may optionally be substituted by fluorine atom.
摘要:
Provided are modified polytetrafluoroethylene particles having excellent moldability and processability. The modified polytetrafluoroethylene particles each have a core-shell structure that includes a particle core and a particle shell, the particle core having repeating units of tetrafluoroethylene and a comonomer (a), the particle shell having repeating units of tetrafluoroethylene and a comonomer (b), the comonomer (a) being a (perfluoroalkyl)ethylene represented by the following formula (I): CH2═CH—Rf (I) wherein Rf represents a C1 to C10 perfluoroalkyl group, the comonomer (b) being at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propylene and 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propylene.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of producing a fluoropolymer, wherein polymerization using a carboxylate ester bond-containing carboxylic acid derivative as a surfactant in an aqueous medium to give the fluoropolymer is conducted, the above carboxylate ester bond-containing carboxylic acid derivative has a carboxylate ester bond and —COOM (M representing H, NH4, Li, Na or K), the above carboxylate ester bond may optionally be substituted by fluorine atom.
摘要:
A droplet jetting applicator includes a droplet jet head being movably provided, having a nozzle surface provided with multiple nozzles, and being configured to jet a liquid from the multiple nozzles as droplets, a cleaner configured to clean the nozzle surface, an image shooting unit configured to shoot shapes of the droplets jetted from the droplet jet head, and a controller configured to control the droplet jet head, the cleaner, and the image shooting unit and to detect the shapes of the droplets shot by the image shooting unit.
摘要:
The present invention provides a tetrafluoroethylene polymer aqueous dispersion obtained by carrying out a TFE polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a fluorovinyl group-containing emulsifier, wherein the TFE polymer aqueous dispersion contains a particle comprising a TFE polymer dispersed in the aqueous medium, the fluorovinyl group-containing emulsifier comprises a fluorovinyl group-containing compound, and the TFE polymer aqueous dispersion has a fluorine-containing surfactant content of not higher than 1000 ppm by mass.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of producing an elastomeric fluoropolymer excellent in productivity and crosslinkability. The present invention is a method of producing an elastomeric fluoropolymer comprising polymerizing a fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of a vinyl group-containing fluorinated emulsifier and a chain transfer agent, wherein the vinyl group-containing fluorinated emulsifier is a compound having a radical polymerizable unsaturated bond and a hydrophilic group within the molecule thereof.