公开(公告)号：US20120259232A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13434710

申请日：2012-03-29

申请人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA ,  Toshihiko Kaku

发明人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA ,  Toshihiko Kaku

IPC分类号： A61B1/06 ,  A61B5/02 ,  A61B6/00

CPC分类号： A61B1/0653 ,  A61B1/00009 ,  A61B1/063 ,  A61B1/0638

摘要： An endoscope apparatus has: a light source device that includes a light source irradiating narrow band light and a fluorescent substance to emit predetermined fluorescent light and that irradiates illumination light; an endoscope body that includes an imaging element outputting an image signal; and a processing device that includes a signal dividing unit dividing the image signal into a first image signal corresponding to the narrow hand light and a second image signal corresponding to the fluorescent light, a blood vessel depth information calculating unit calculating blood vessel depth information based on the first image signal and the second image signal, a spectral estimation information calculating unit calculating spectral estimation information based on the second image signal, and an image processing unit generating a captured image from the first image signal, the second image signal, the blood vessel depth information, and the spectral estimation information.

摘要翻译： 内窥镜装置具有：光源装置，其包括照射窄带光的光源和荧光物质，以发射预定的荧光并照射照明光; 内窥镜主体，其包括输出图像信号的摄像元件; 以及处理装置，其包括信号分割单元，将所述图像信号分割成对应于所述窄手光的第一图像信号和对应于所述荧光的第二图像信号;血管深度信息计算单元，基于 所述第一图像信号和所述第二图像信号，频谱估计信息计算单元，基于所述第二图像信号来计算频谱估计信息;以及图像处理单元，从所述第一图像信号，所述第二图像信号，所述血管 深度信息和频谱估计信息。

公开(公告)号：US20120253122A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13434702

申请日：2012-03-29

申请人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA ,  Toshihiko Kaku

发明人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA ,  Toshihiko Kaku

IPC分类号： A61B1/045 ,  A61B1/06 ,  A61B1/04

CPC分类号： A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/00057 ,  A61B1/063 ,  A61B1/0646 ,  A61B1/0653

摘要： An endoscope system includes an illumination apparatus for applying imaging light to body tissue in a tube of a body cavity. An electronic endoscope images the body tissue illuminated with the imaging light, and outputs a blue image signal of blue and a green image signal of green. A signal processing device detects specific body tissue (such as blood vessels) in the body tissue according to the blue and green image signals. A calibration device refers to a reference ratio predetermined according to a reflectivity of the body tissue in relation to the blue and green, and calibrates the blue and green image signals to set a ratio between the blue and green image signals equal to the reference ratio.

摘要翻译： 内窥镜系统包括用于将成像光施加到体腔管内的身体组织的照明装置。 电子内窥镜对成像光照射的身体组织进行成像，并输出蓝色的蓝色图像信号和绿色的绿色图像信号。 信号处理装置根据蓝色和绿色图像信号检测身体组织中的特定身体组织（例如血管）。 校准装置是指根据身体组织相对于蓝色和绿色的反射率预先确定的参考比，并校准蓝色和绿色图像信号，以将蓝色和绿色图像信号之间的比率设置为等于参考比。

公开(公告)号：US20110109734A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12940192

申请日：2010-11-05

申请人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA

发明人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA

IPC分类号： H04N7/18

CPC分类号： H04N5/2256 ,  A61B1/00186 ,  A61B1/063 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/0653 ,  H04N2005/2255

摘要： Image capture is performed while broadband and narrow band light are simultaneously emitted to tissue site. B pixel sensing the narrow band light outputs a summed image signal having a brightness value of a B component of the broadband light and a brightness value of the narrow band light. G and R pixels, not sensing the narrow band light, output broadband image signals having brightness values of G and R components of the broadband light, respectively. Based on correlation information and the G component of the broadband light, the brightness value of the B component of the broadband light is obtained. The obtained brightness value is subtracted from the summed image signal to separate the brightness value of the narrow band light therefrom. A broadband image and a narrow band image are generated from the broadband image signals and the narrow band image signal, respectively.

摘要翻译： 执行图像捕获，同时宽带和窄带光同时发射到组织部位。 感测窄带光的B像素输出具有宽带光的B分量的亮度值和窄带光的亮度值的相加图像信号。 G和R像素，不感测窄带光，分别输出具有宽带光的G和R分量的亮度值的宽带图像信号。 基于宽带光的相关信息和G分量，获得宽带光B分量的亮度值。 从求和的图像信号中减去所获得的亮度值，以从其中分离出窄带光的亮度值。 从宽带图像信号和窄带图像信号分别产生宽带图像和窄带图像。

公开(公告)号：US20110237894A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13017349

申请日：2011-01-31

申请人： Satoshi OZAWA ,  Takayuki IIDA ,  Yasuhiro MINETOMA ,  Akihiko ERIKAWA

发明人： Satoshi OZAWA ,  Takayuki IIDA ,  Yasuhiro MINETOMA ,  Akihiko ERIKAWA

IPC分类号： A61B1/06

CPC分类号： A61B1/00188 ,  A61B1/043 ,  A61B1/063 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/0653 ,  A61B1/0684 ,  A61B1/07

摘要： To provide an endoscope apparatus in which the observation image can be varied continuously as the observation magnification is varied by a zoom magnification varying manipulation so that an observation image suitable for an endoscope diagnosis is obtained at each observation magnification, and to thereby prevent the operator from feeling uncomfortable and increase the accuracy of a diagnosis. An endoscope apparatus is equipped with illuminating unit having plural light sources which generate light beams having different spectra, for illuminating an observation subject; imaging unit for imaging the observation subject; observation magnification varying unit for varying observation magnification of the imaging of the imaging unit; and light quantity ratio varying unit for continuously varying an emission light quantity ratio between the plural light sources according to the observation magnification that is set by the observation magnification varying unit.

摘要翻译： 为了提供一种内窥镜装置，其中，随着观察倍率通过变焦倍率变化操作而变化，观察图像可以连续变化，从而在每个观察放大倍数下获得适合于内窥镜诊断的观察图像，从而防止操作者 感觉不舒服，提高了诊断的准确性。 一种内窥镜装置具备：具有多个光源的照明单元，该光源产生具有不同光谱的光束，用于照明观察对象物; 用于对观察对象成像的成像单元; 用于改变所述成像单元的成像的观察倍率的观察倍率变化单元; 以及光量比变化单元，用于根据由观察倍率变化单元设定的观察倍率连续地改变多个光源之间的发射光量比。

公开(公告)号：US20120197076A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

申请号：US13335733

申请日：2011-12-22

申请人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA

发明人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA

IPC分类号： A61B1/04

CPC分类号： A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/00009 ,  A61B1/05 ,  A61B1/063 ,  A61B1/0646 ,  A61B1/0653 ,  A61B1/3137 ,  A61B5/489

摘要： Broadband light and narrowband light are simultaneously projected toward a subject. The subject is imaged by a color CCD to obtain a blue signal, a green signal, and a green signal. A base image is generated from the signals of three colors. Based on a luminance ratio B/G between the blue signal and the red signal, a B/G image is generated. A high frequency component is extracted from the B/G image to obtain a superficial-blood-vessel extracted image, and a medium frequency component is extracted from the B/G image to obtain a middle-deep-blood-vessel extracted image. Based on the base image and one of the superficial-blood-vessel extracted image and the middle-deep-blood-vessel extracted image, a blood vessel emphasized/de-emphasized image, in which the superficial blood vessels or the middle-deep blood vessels are emphasized or de-emphasized, is generated. The blood vessel emphasized/de-emphasized image is displayed on a monitor.

摘要翻译： 宽带光和窄带光同时投射到被摄体。 通过彩色CCD成像对象以获得蓝色信号，绿色信号和绿色信号。 从三种颜色的信号生成基本图像。 基于蓝色信号和红色信号之间的亮度比B / G，生成B / G图像。 从B / G图像中提取高频成分，得到表面血管提取图像，从B / G图像中提取中频成分，得到中深血管提取图像。 基于基础图像和浅血管提取图像和中深血管提取图像之一，血管强调/去强调图像，其中表浅血管或中深血液 船舶被强调或不加强，产生。 血管强调/去强调的图像显示在监视器上。

公开(公告)号：US20120147166A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13305864

申请日：2011-11-29

申请人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA ,  Hiroshi Yamaguchi

发明人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA ,  Hiroshi Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： H04N7/18

CPC分类号： A61B1/0661 ,  A61B1/00009 ,  A61B1/043 ,  A61B1/045 ,  A61B1/063 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/0646 ,  A61B1/0653 ,  A61B5/686

摘要： An endoscope apparatus is provided for which a user does not need to adjust irradiation light quantity intentionally while confirming a captured image. A captured image which is bright and has stable tint can be obtained without being limited by an imaging distance with respect to the observation of the structure or components of living bodies. The endoscope apparatus includes a first light source section, a second light source section, a light source control unit which controls the irradiation and irradiation light quantity, an imaging unit which obtains a captured image, luminance value calculating unit which calculates the luminance value, a light source light quantity changing unit which changes the irradiation light quantity according to the luminance value, a white balance adjustment value calculating unit which calculates a white balance adjustment value, and a gain adjusting unit which adjusts the gain of the imaging unit.

摘要翻译： 在确认拍摄图像的同时，提供用户不需要有意地调整照射光量的内窥镜装置。 可以获得明亮且具有稳定色调的捕获图像，而不会受到关于观察生物体的结构或组分的成像距离的限制。 所述内窥镜装置包括第一光源部，第二光源部，控制照射光照射量的光源控制部，获取拍摄图像的摄像部，计算亮度值的亮度值运算部， 根据亮度值改变照射光量的光源光量改变单元，计算白平衡调节值的白平衡调整值计算单元和调节成像单元的增益的增益调节单元。

公开(公告)号：US20110245642A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13079408

申请日：2011-04-04

申请人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA

发明人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA

IPC分类号： A61B5/1455

CPC分类号： A61B5/1459 ,  A61B1/00186 ,  A61B1/043 ,  A61B1/063 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/3137 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/0086 ,  A61B5/14551 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T2207/10068 ,  G06T2207/10152 ,  G06T2207/30101

摘要： An electronic endoscope system includes a light source device, an electronic endoscope for sequentially illuminating a subject tissue containing a blood vessel inside a body cavity with the light, and sequentially outputting image data of wavelength bands of the subject tissue corresponding to the different wavelength bands of received reflected light, a calculator for calculating a blood vessel characteristics amount in a subject tissue from the image data, a calculator for calculating an oxygen saturation level in the blood vessel from the image data, an image producer for producing a reference image of the subject tissue from the image data, an extractor for extracting a region of interest from the reference image, a producer for producing an enhanced image, and a display for displaying the enhanced image.

摘要翻译： 一种电子内窥镜系统，包括光源装置，电子内窥镜，用于使用所述光顺序地照射包含体腔内的血管的对象组织，并且顺序地输出对应于不同波长带的对象组织的波长带的图像数据 接收到的反射光，用于从图像数据计算对象组织中的血管特征量的计算器，用于从图像数据计算血管中的氧饱和度水平的计算器，用于产生对象的参考图像的图像生成器 来自图像数据的组织，用于从参考图像提取感兴趣区域的提取器，用于产生增强图像的生成器以及用于显示增强图像的显示器。

公开(公告)号：US20110112362A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12940625

申请日：2010-11-05

申请人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA

发明人： Yasuhiro MINETOMA

IPC分类号： A61B1/04

CPC分类号： H04N5/23203 ,  A61B1/05 ,  A61B1/063 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/0653 ,  A61B1/0669 ,  A61B5/0071 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/489 ,  H04N5/2256 ,  H04N5/2354 ,  H04N2005/2255

摘要： An image of a tissue site including a blood vessel is captured while broadband light and narrow band light are emitted to a body cavity. Thereby, broadband image data corresponding to the broadband light and narrow band image data corresponding to the narrow band light are obtained. Picture elements in the same positions are identified between the broadband image and the narrow band image to obtain a brightness ratio LM therebetween. Based on depth correlation information between the brightness ratio and blood vessel depth, a blood vessel depth D corresponding to the brightness ratio is obtained to determine whether each picture element includes a blood vessel and whether the blood vessel depth D is at the surface. Based on the determination, a surface blood vessel region is extracted. A broadband image having the surface blood vessel region with the reduced contrast is generated.

摘要翻译： 捕获包括血管在内的组织部位的图像，同时将宽带光和窄带光发射到体腔。 由此，获得与宽带光对应的宽带图像数据和对应于窄带光的窄带图像数据。 在宽带图像和窄带图像之间识别相同位置的图像元素以获得其间的亮度比率LM。 基于亮度比和血管深度之间的深度相关信息，获得与亮度比对应的血管深度D，以确定每个像素是否包括血管以及血管深度D是否在表面。 基于该确定，提取表面血管区域。 产生具有降低的对比度的表面血管区域的宽带图像。