Chloride ion-selective electrode
    1.
    发明授权
    Chloride ion-selective electrode 失效
    氯离子选择电极

    公开(公告)号:US4936975A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US221219

    申请日:1988-07-19

    IPC分类号: G01N27/30 G01N27/333

    CPC分类号: G01N27/3335

    摘要: A liquid film type, chloride ion-selective electrode is provided with the present invention, which comprises a sensitive film containing a polymeric material as a support film material, a tetraalkyl ammonium salt with four alkyl group each having 10-24 carbon atoms as a chloride ion-sensitive substance, and a mixture of a linear alcohol having a low dielectric constant with at leastg 10 carbon atoms and an organic compound having a dielectric constant higher than that of said linear alcohol as plasticizer. This electrode has a high selectivity over lipophilic anions and hydrophilic anions, high accuracy ion measurements, and a long life.

    Ion selective electrode
    2.
    发明授权
    Ion selective electrode 失效
    离子选择电极

    公开(公告)号:US5112471A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-12

    申请号:US526782

    申请日:1990-05-18

    IPC分类号: G01N27/333

    CPC分类号: G01N27/3335

    摘要: The present invention provides an ion selective electrode for anions such as Cl.sup.- and cations such as Ca.sup.2+ which has a sensitive membrane comprising a polymer material and containing an ion sensitive material and a plasticizer. In thins ion selective electrode, the ion sensitive material is an ion exchanger such as a quaternary ammonium salt, a quaternary phosphonium salt or an organic phosphate and the plasticizer is a compound having the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X represents an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a phenyl group to which a functional group bonds. As the plasticizer there may also be used a mixture of the compound of the formula (1) with an alcohol compound such as an alcohol having a dielectric constant of 10 or less and containing 10 or more carbon atoms or an ester compound.

    Anion-selective, sensitive film, electrode containing the same and the
use thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Anion-selective, sensitive film, electrode containing the same and the use thereof 失效
    阴离子选择性,敏感性膜,含有它们的电极及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5116481A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US504605

    申请日:1990-04-05

    IPC分类号: G01N27/333

    CPC分类号: G01N27/3335

    摘要: An anion-selective electrode of the present invention comprises, as anion sensitive substance, a tetraalkyl type, quaternary phosphonium salt having four alkyl radicals, each having 8 to 24 carbon atoms; a combination of a tetraalkyl onium salt having four alkyl radicals each having 10 to 24 carbon atoms, and an onium salt having one alkyl radical with 1 to 20 carbon atoms and three alkyl radicals with the proviso that the number of carbon atoms contained in the three alkyl radicals each is larger than that contained in the one alkyl radical; or a tetraalkyl type, quaternary onium salt having an asymmetrical molecular structure. The anion-selective electrode has good properties including selectivity and measurement accuracy. An anion-selective, field effect transistor or a chemical analysis apparatus, provided with the anion-selective sensitive substance, is suitable for measuring an anion concentration with a high accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 作为阴离子敏感性物质,本发明的阴离子选择性电极含有四个烷基,具有四个烷基的季鏻盐,每个具有8至24个碳原子; 具有四个具有10至24个碳原子的烷基的四烷基鎓盐和具有一个具有1-20个碳原子的烷基和三个烷基的鎓盐的组合,条件是三价中包含的碳原子数 烷基各自大于一个烷基中所含的烷基; 或具有不对称分子结构的四烷基型季鎓盐。 阴离子选择性电极具有良好的性能,包括选择性和测量精度。 设置有阴离子选择性敏感物质的阴离子选择性场效应晶体管或化学分析装置适合于高精度地测量阴离子浓度。

    Calcium ion selective electrode
    4.
    发明授权
    Calcium ion selective electrode 失效
    钙离子选择电极

    公开(公告)号:US5102527A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-07

    申请号:US654331

    申请日:1991-02-12

    IPC分类号: G01N27/414 G01N27/333

    CPC分类号: G01N27/3335

    摘要: A calcium ion selective electrode having a sensitive membrane comprising an organic polymeric substance, a plasticizer and a calcium ion sensitive substance of neutral carrier type, wherein the dielectric constant of the plasticizer is 10 or less, thus remarkably improving the responsiveness and stability of the electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有敏感膜的钙离子选择性电极,其包含中性载体型的有机聚合物质,增塑剂和钙离子敏感性物质,其中增塑剂的介电常数为10以下,从而显着提高电极的响应性和稳定性 。

    Automatic analyzer having cuvette cleaning control device
    5.
    发明授权
    Automatic analyzer having cuvette cleaning control device 失效
    自动分析仪具有比色皿清洗控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5741461A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US645075

    申请日:1996-05-13

    IPC分类号: G01N35/00 G01N35/02 G01N35/04

    摘要: Before analysis, the correspondence between the vessel positions and the reaction vessels held in the vessel positions respectively at the time of completion of all the operations of a turntable upon completion of the last analysis are stored in a computer in advance. When a start switch is turned on, a judgment is made as to whether the correspondences between the vessel positions and the reaction vessels coincide with those stored in the computer or not. In the case of coincidence, reaction vessels in vessel positions are regarded as having been already cleaned, so that these reaction vessels are subjected to blank measurement and sample addition in the case of optical measurement, whereas these reaction vessels are directly subjected to sample addition in the case of ISE measurement.

    摘要翻译: 在分析之前,预先在计算机中存储在完成最后分析完成后转盘的完成操作时分别保持在船舶位置的船舶位置与反应容器之间的对应关系。 当启动开关打开时,判断容器位置和反应容器之间的对应关系是否与存储在计算机中的那些对应。 在重合的情况下,容器位置的反应容器被认为已经被清洗,因此在光学测量的情况下对这些反应容器进行空白测量和样品添加,而这些反应容器直接进行加样 ISE测量的情况。